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Italy 2017
In June 2017 we, Rina, Gerard, Harry and I went to Italy. Rina and Gerard with a tent and we with the caravan. It was an exhausting, but beautiful journey. We have seen, done, experienced, eaten and driven a lot.
This description was automatically translated from Dutch using Google Translate and may not be completely accurate.
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4463 Kilometres
31 Days
52 Waypoints
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Travelogue
Day 1
Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
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Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Reisverslag naar Schweppenhausen
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The ride to Schweppenhausen goes smoothly. After arrival we set up the tent for the first time. It rains a little, but the tent is quickly set up. During the journey we become more and more skilled at it and everyone gets their task. We do some shopping and have a nice meal at the campsite. How nice and quiet it is here. You hear the birds in the early morning and an owl the rest of the night. How appropriate is that: Owls listening to owls.
Reisverslag naar Schweppenhausen
The ride to Schweppenhausen goes smoothly. After arrival we set up the tent for the first time. It rains a little, but the tent is quickly set up. During the journey we become more and more skilled at it and everyone gets their task. We do some shopping and have a nice meal at the campsite. How nice and quiet it is here. You hear the birds in the early morning and an owl the rest of the night. How appropriate is that: Owls listening to owls.
Camping Aumühle Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
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Camping Aumühle Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Day 2
Reisverslag naar Sempach
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We get up relaxed and have breakfast. The tent is taken down and we leave. We have a nice and fast ride to Sempach. First set up the tent. It's raining hard, so we do that in record time. The power poles cause some problems, but with the help of all neighbors this is quickly resolved. First a cup of coffee. Between the showers we go to Sempach. It's a lovely spot. Not big, but there is a terrace. Oops, the prices are high in Switzerland: almost 25 euros for 4 drinks. But yes, you are on vacation or not!

Reisverslag naar Sempach
We get up relaxed and have breakfast. The tent is taken down and we leave. We have a nice and fast ride to Sempach. First set up the tent. It's raining hard, so we do that in record time. The power poles cause some problems, but with the help of all neighbors this is quickly resolved. First a cup of coffee. Between the showers we go to Sempach. It's a lovely spot. Not big, but there is a terrace. Oops, the prices are high in Switzerland: almost 25 euros for 4 drinks. But yes, you are on vacation or not!
Day 3
Reisverslag reisdag en Pavia
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We drive out of Sempach in the rain and it is still raining at the Gotthardtunnel. We have a 30 minute traffic jam: that's not too bad. We are alerted to the hatch of the caravan that is open: fortunately there are people who pay such attention.
After the tunnel the sun suddenly shines and it kept shining the whole trip!
After some searching we find the campsite. Welcoming reception and a nice spot. The sanitary facilities are reasonable, the grass is long.
After setting up the caravan and tent, we first go to the city. What a surprise is Pavia:
Pavia has a great wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Pavia was founded on the banks of the river Ticino more than two thousand years ago and is also the city where Charlemagne was crowned emperor. Pavia has a rich history and is still a prosperous city.
Pavia has Roman origins and you can tell by the structure of the center. the streets run perpendicular to each other. The city is made of red stone and this makes the city very colorful and cheerful. Pavia is a real university town, the university is one of the oldest in Italy. Thanks to the university, Pavia is a very lively city with many students. The university is housed in a neoclassical building. If you pass by here, be sure to take a look inside the courtyard. Several faculty buildings are scattered throughout the center. The cathedral of Pavia is also among the many sights. It was built in 1488 by two architects. In a later phase, even Bramante was involved in the construction. The construction took a long time, in the 16th century it was still not finished. The facade and the high dome were only completed in the 19th century.
the San Michele church is a Romanesque building. The church had to be completely rebuilt after the earthquake in the 12th century. A special feature is the gold-coloured façade, which is divided into three vertical zones.
The Collegio Borromeo, founded by Carolus Borromeus, is a 16th century building with a beautiful courtyard.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Ora, like the San Michele Church, is an example of Romanesque architecture in Pavia. Ciel d'Ora means Golden Heaven and the church owes its name to a painting that adorns the apse of an older church. In the church lies the body of the church father Augustine. Augustine's remains arrived in Pavia from North Africa via Sardinia in the 8th century.
And then of course the Ponte Coperto. At this place you not only have a view of this special covered bridge, but you can also see the Ticino flowing. This river is about 250 kilometers long and flows from Switzerland at Pavia de Po. This river has therefore ensured that Pavia is well connected to the larger cities in the north and central of Italy.
After the walk we have a delicious Italian cappuccino: I know, that's not done in the afternoon! Was delicious anyway.
After the tunnel the sun suddenly shines and it kept shining the whole trip!
After some searching we find the campsite. Welcoming reception and a nice spot. The sanitary facilities are reasonable, the grass is long.
After setting up the caravan and tent, we first go to the city. What a surprise is Pavia:
Pavia has a great wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Pavia was founded on the banks of the river Ticino more than two thousand years ago and is also the city where Charlemagne was crowned emperor. Pavia has a rich history and is still a prosperous city.
Pavia has Roman origins and you can tell by the structure of the center. the streets run perpendicular to each other. The city is made of red stone and this makes the city very colorful and cheerful. Pavia is a real university town, the university is one of the oldest in Italy. Thanks to the university, Pavia is a very lively city with many students. The university is housed in a neoclassical building. If you pass by here, be sure to take a look inside the courtyard. Several faculty buildings are scattered throughout the center. The cathedral of Pavia is also among the many sights. It was built in 1488 by two architects. In a later phase, even Bramante was involved in the construction. The construction took a long time, in the 16th century it was still not finished. The facade and the high dome were only completed in the 19th century.
the San Michele church is a Romanesque building. The church had to be completely rebuilt after the earthquake in the 12th century. A special feature is the gold-coloured façade, which is divided into three vertical zones.
The Collegio Borromeo, founded by Carolus Borromeus, is a 16th century building with a beautiful courtyard.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Ora, like the San Michele Church, is an example of Romanesque architecture in Pavia. Ciel d'Ora means Golden Heaven and the church owes its name to a painting that adorns the apse of an older church. In the church lies the body of the church father Augustine. Augustine's remains arrived in Pavia from North Africa via Sardinia in the 8th century.
And then of course the Ponte Coperto. At this place you not only have a view of this special covered bridge, but you can also see the Ticino flowing. This river is about 250 kilometers long and flows from Switzerland at Pavia de Po. This river has therefore ensured that Pavia is well connected to the larger cities in the north and central of Italy.
After the walk we have a delicious Italian cappuccino: I know, that's not done in the afternoon! Was delicious anyway.


Reisverslag reisdag en Pavia
We drive out of Sempach in the rain and it is still raining at the Gotthardtunnel. We have a 30 minute traffic jam: that's not too bad. We are alerted to the hatch of the caravan that is open: fortunately there are people who pay such attention.
After the tunnel the sun suddenly shines and it kept shining the whole trip!
After some searching we find the campsite. Welcoming reception and a nice spot. The sanitary facilities are reasonable, the grass is long.
After setting up the caravan and tent, we first go to the city. What a surprise is Pavia:
Pavia has a great wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Pavia was founded on the banks of the river Ticino more than two thousand years ago and is also the city where Charlemagne was crowned emperor. Pavia has a rich history and is still a prosperous city.
Pavia has Roman origins and you can tell by the structure of the center. the streets run perpendicular to each other. The city is made of red stone and this makes the city very colorful and cheerful. Pavia is a real university town, the university is one of the oldest in Italy. Thanks to the university, Pavia is a very lively city with many students. The university is housed in a neoclassical building. If you pass by here, be sure to take a look inside the courtyard. Several faculty buildings are scattered throughout the center. The cathedral of Pavia is also among the many sights. It was built in 1488 by two architects. In a later phase, even Bramante was involved in the construction. The construction took a long time, in the 16th century it was still not finished. The facade and the high dome were only completed in the 19th century.
the San Michele church is a Romanesque building. The church had to be completely rebuilt after the earthquake in the 12th century. A special feature is the gold-coloured façade, which is divided into three vertical zones.
The Collegio Borromeo, founded by Carolus Borromeus, is a 16th century building with a beautiful courtyard.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Ora, like the San Michele Church, is an example of Romanesque architecture in Pavia. Ciel d'Ora means Golden Heaven and the church owes its name to a painting that adorns the apse of an older church. In the church lies the body of the church father Augustine. Augustine's remains arrived in Pavia from North Africa via Sardinia in the 8th century.
And then of course the Ponte Coperto. At this place you not only have a view of this special covered bridge, but you can also see the Ticino flowing. This river is about 250 kilometers long and flows from Switzerland at Pavia de Po. This river has therefore ensured that Pavia is well connected to the larger cities in the north and central of Italy.
After the walk we have a delicious Italian cappuccino: I know, that's not done in the afternoon! Was delicious anyway.
After the tunnel the sun suddenly shines and it kept shining the whole trip!
After some searching we find the campsite. Welcoming reception and a nice spot. The sanitary facilities are reasonable, the grass is long.
After setting up the caravan and tent, we first go to the city. What a surprise is Pavia:
Pavia has a great wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Pavia was founded on the banks of the river Ticino more than two thousand years ago and is also the city where Charlemagne was crowned emperor. Pavia has a rich history and is still a prosperous city.
Pavia has Roman origins and you can tell by the structure of the center. the streets run perpendicular to each other. The city is made of red stone and this makes the city very colorful and cheerful. Pavia is a real university town, the university is one of the oldest in Italy. Thanks to the university, Pavia is a very lively city with many students. The university is housed in a neoclassical building. If you pass by here, be sure to take a look inside the courtyard. Several faculty buildings are scattered throughout the center. The cathedral of Pavia is also among the many sights. It was built in 1488 by two architects. In a later phase, even Bramante was involved in the construction. The construction took a long time, in the 16th century it was still not finished. The facade and the high dome were only completed in the 19th century.
the San Michele church is a Romanesque building. The church had to be completely rebuilt after the earthquake in the 12th century. A special feature is the gold-coloured façade, which is divided into three vertical zones.
The Collegio Borromeo, founded by Carolus Borromeus, is a 16th century building with a beautiful courtyard.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Ora, like the San Michele Church, is an example of Romanesque architecture in Pavia. Ciel d'Ora means Golden Heaven and the church owes its name to a painting that adorns the apse of an older church. In the church lies the body of the church father Augustine. Augustine's remains arrived in Pavia from North Africa via Sardinia in the 8th century.
And then of course the Ponte Coperto. At this place you not only have a view of this special covered bridge, but you can also see the Ticino flowing. This river is about 250 kilometers long and flows from Switzerland at Pavia de Po. This river has therefore ensured that Pavia is well connected to the larger cities in the north and central of Italy.
After the walk we have a delicious Italian cappuccino: I know, that's not done in the afternoon! Was delicious anyway.
Day 4
Via Genua, Italië
Genua, Italië
Reisverslag reisdag
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We drive via Genoa to Pisa. On the way we make a stop for coffee and what to do. We only find a gas station where they sell everything, except coffee and whatever. So continue to the campsite. First set up the caravan and the tent again.
Shopping: we try to find a Lidl everywhere and that goes quite well. One more extensive than the other, but available everywhere.
During a walk around the campsite we see a group of travelers from the acsi: such a tour with your own camper or caravan. What is striking is that they are all peeking inside at the TV. How unfortunate that is! There is also the same trip from the ANWB a few days later, and everyone is also peeking at the TV there.
In the evening we have a discussion about the continuation of the trip and decide to take a trip to Elba. We book the boat and discuss a hotel.
Shopping: we try to find a Lidl everywhere and that goes quite well. One more extensive than the other, but available everywhere.
During a walk around the campsite we see a group of travelers from the acsi: such a tour with your own camper or caravan. What is striking is that they are all peeking inside at the TV. How unfortunate that is! There is also the same trip from the ANWB a few days later, and everyone is also peeking at the TV there.
In the evening we have a discussion about the continuation of the trip and decide to take a trip to Elba. We book the boat and discuss a hotel.
Reisverslag reisdag
We drive via Genoa to Pisa. On the way we make a stop for coffee and what to do. We only find a gas station where they sell everything, except coffee and whatever. So continue to the campsite. First set up the caravan and the tent again.
Shopping: we try to find a Lidl everywhere and that goes quite well. One more extensive than the other, but available everywhere.
During a walk around the campsite we see a group of travelers from the acsi: such a tour with your own camper or caravan. What is striking is that they are all peeking inside at the TV. How unfortunate that is! There is also the same trip from the ANWB a few days later, and everyone is also peeking at the TV there.
In the evening we have a discussion about the continuation of the trip and decide to take a trip to Elba. We book the boat and discuss a hotel.
Shopping: we try to find a Lidl everywhere and that goes quite well. One more extensive than the other, but available everywhere.
During a walk around the campsite we see a group of travelers from the acsi: such a tour with your own camper or caravan. What is striking is that they are all peeking inside at the TV. How unfortunate that is! There is also the same trip from the ANWB a few days later, and everyone is also peeking at the TV there.
In the evening we have a discussion about the continuation of the trip and decide to take a trip to Elba. We book the boat and discuss a hotel.
Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
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Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
Day 5
Reisverslag Elba
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Early in the morning we drive to Piombino, where the boat departs from. By noon we are in Portoferraio. We want to go to Napoleon's house, but it is closed. So then have an ice cream and walk to the Chiesa della Misericordia. Harry does his thing and we listen ;-)
Then we drive south to the hotel. We have a delicious lunch on the way. Harry let his phone stay there a little longer: luckily we find out in time.
Hotel Anna is difficult to find, but what a wonderful hotel it is: friendly, clean and beautiful rooms.
a beer by the sea. In the evening we take a 3-course menu a little further in the village and we can take it again.
Then we drive south to the hotel. We have a delicious lunch on the way. Harry let his phone stay there a little longer: luckily we find out in time.
Hotel Anna is difficult to find, but what a wonderful hotel it is: friendly, clean and beautiful rooms.
a beer by the sea. In the evening we take a 3-course menu a little further in the village and we can take it again.






Reisverslag Elba
Early in the morning we drive to Piombino, where the boat departs from. By noon we are in Portoferraio. We want to go to Napoleon's house, but it is closed. So then have an ice cream and walk to the Chiesa della Misericordia. Harry does his thing and we listen ;-)
Then we drive south to the hotel. We have a delicious lunch on the way. Harry let his phone stay there a little longer: luckily we find out in time.
Hotel Anna is difficult to find, but what a wonderful hotel it is: friendly, clean and beautiful rooms.
a beer by the sea. In the evening we take a 3-course menu a little further in the village and we can take it again.
Then we drive south to the hotel. We have a delicious lunch on the way. Harry let his phone stay there a little longer: luckily we find out in time.
Hotel Anna is difficult to find, but what a wonderful hotel it is: friendly, clean and beautiful rooms.
a beer by the sea. In the evening we take a 3-course menu a little further in the village and we can take it again.
Hotel Anna, Spiaggia di Fetovaia, Livorno, Italië
via del canaletto 215/c, Loc. Fetovaia, 57034 Fetovaia LI, Italië
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Hotel Anna, Spiaggia di Fetovaia, Livorno, Italië
via del canaletto 215/c, Loc. Fetovaia, 57034 Fetovaia LI, Italië
Day 6
Reisverslag Elba
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After a delicious breakfast, we first go to the beach. What is a trip to Elba without sunbathing, right? Gerard does not feel like it and stays behind on the terrace to read a book.
We say goodbye to Hotel Anna. We drive via the north side of the island to Monte Capanne. The cable car opens after lunch and it is an adventure !! Definitely do it if you are in the area.
We arrive in time for the boat and after a successful crossing we arrive back at the campsite in Pisa. And what do you do when you are in Italy: you eat a pizza. Then in the twilight walk to the leaning tower.
We say goodbye to Hotel Anna. We drive via the north side of the island to Monte Capanne. The cable car opens after lunch and it is an adventure !! Definitely do it if you are in the area.
We arrive in time for the boat and after a successful crossing we arrive back at the campsite in Pisa. And what do you do when you are in Italy: you eat a pizza. Then in the twilight walk to the leaning tower.








Reisverslag Elba
After a delicious breakfast, we first go to the beach. What is a trip to Elba without sunbathing, right? Gerard does not feel like it and stays behind on the terrace to read a book.
We say goodbye to Hotel Anna. We drive via the north side of the island to Monte Capanne. The cable car opens after lunch and it is an adventure !! Definitely do it if you are in the area.
We arrive in time for the boat and after a successful crossing we arrive back at the campsite in Pisa. And what do you do when you are in Italy: you eat a pizza. Then in the twilight walk to the leaning tower.
We say goodbye to Hotel Anna. We drive via the north side of the island to Monte Capanne. The cable car opens after lunch and it is an adventure !! Definitely do it if you are in the area.
We arrive in time for the boat and after a successful crossing we arrive back at the campsite in Pisa. And what do you do when you are in Italy: you eat a pizza. Then in the twilight walk to the leaning tower.
Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
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Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
Day 7
Reisverslag Cinque Terre
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Today to the Cinque Terre. We embark in la Spezia. The boat sails from place to place and you can get on and off along the way. How hot it was!!! But what an experience. It's beautiful. You can also take the train from la Spezia: it stops in every village. Don't forget to put a date stamp on your ticket. This prevents a fine during inspection.
Here's an article from reisroute.nl about the cinque terre:
The name 'Cinque Terre' literally translates as 'five countries'. That name of course refers to the five villages that together form the 'Cinque Terre'. Since 1997, all five villages are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and together they are part of a national park, which also includes the hiking trails, the interior and part of the sea. Cinque Terre is located on the beautiful coast in Liguria in Italy. The 5 Cinque Terre villages are connected by hiking trails that cross the beautiful nature of the Riviera of Flowers. From north to south we find the villages as follows;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, or simply Monterosso, is the largest and oldest village of the Cinque Terre. It was first documented in 1056. The village consists of 2 parts with the old center and the new one on the one hand and the more touristic part of Fegina on the other hand, which was developed from the 1950s. We also recommend taking the time to stroll through the old center and discover the squares, streets and shops. This place is ideal for a bite to eat or an original souvenir!
Monterosso is the only village of the Cinque Terre with a beach and the village is also known for the many lemon trees that can be found around the village. So definitely rent a beach bed here for a few hours and relax to the max! You have both a beach on the side of the old city center and in the new part, where the beach is a bit larger. In the village you can find the remains of the castle Palazzo del Podestà (the 14th century church of John the Baptist), the old monastery and the castello dei Fieschi.
In addition, you will also find the Gigante, the giant of Monterosso, namely a stone statue of Neptune that was made by Arrigo Minerbi at the beginning of the 20th century. The statue was damaged by bombs in the Second World War and by heavy waves in the following years, but that does not make it any less impressive.
Vernazza
Vernazza is considered the most charming village of the Cinque Terre. This village was first documented in 1080 and many remains of the medieval fortresses can still be found in the village. Some people think this village is the most beautiful of the five, because it is so cozy and has a lot of charm. For example, there is a very nice bay, a small church, beautiful houses in all colors of the rainbow, old boats and much more. You immediately find yourself in an old fishing village and the atmosphere is fantastic.
The church of Santa Margherita di Antiochia from 1318 and the Doria castle from the 15th century, which protected against the pirates, are the main attractions in the village. In addition, the remains of an amphitheater can be found in the village and Vernazza contains a large harbor. Vernazza was therefore the maritime base from which boats entered the Mediterranean to protect the country against pirates. One of our highlights in Vernazza is the beautiful view, but for this you have to brave a steep climb. Follow the signs for the hiking trail to Monterroso and then after a steep (but short) climb you will reach a viewpoint. Love at first sight!
Corniglia
Corniglia dates back to Roman times when the area was the land of the Cornelia family. After this it was for a long time the land of the Counts of Lavagna, after which it was finally bought in 1276 by the Republic of Genoa. Corniglia is the only village of the Cinque Terre that is not directly connected to the sea and the houses of the village are located on a rock at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. This makes Corniglia more of an agricultural village than a fishing village like the other 4 villages. The village can only be reached via a staircase with 382 steps. In the village it is recommended to visit the church of Saint Peter, built in the 14th century and very beautifully decorated, the facade is made entirely of Carrara marble.
Corniglia is generally less busy than the other villages, which can be pleasant. When you stroll through the narrow streets towards the church, be sure to take a look behind the church. From there you have a beautiful view of the area around Corniglia. Furthermore, this is also the perfect place to have a nice drink or one of the many cozy terraces.
Manarola
Manarola is known for its wine, but it also contains a number of special buildings, such as the mill wheel that gave the village its name and the church of San Lorenzo from 1338. There is also an old white cement pyramid in the village that used to be mark was used by navigators. Manarola is a very photogenic place. When you look up Cinque Terre, you will often see this colored village pop up. The best place to take the most beautiful pictures of Manarola is at the Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (see location on the map). This viewpoint is very popular and therefore also frequented by tourists, but it remains very beautiful, so we thought it was worth the crowds. Fun fact: during the Christmas season you will find a nativity scene with 15,000 lights in Manarola.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is the capital of the Liguria region and this is the southernmost and this village really still looks like a fishing village. What's more, it really smells like fish! This place is the most pristine of the five. You can explore it walking through the steep paths, the dark alleys and be sure to pass by the small bay with fishing boats. Here you will find more traditional life and less tourist development. Do you also want to enjoy a sunset or a beautiful view here? Go into the bay looking for the viewpoint that is a bit higher here.
Riomaggiore was first documented in 1251, when it became part of the Republic of Genova. The buildings in the village are high-rise and contain several floors and are colored in shades of pink, red and ochre. In the village there is an old stone castle which was first mentioned in documents from the 6th century, in which the building was already called 'old'. In addition, the church of John the Baptist from 1340 with a wooden statue of Mary is also a major attraction.
The hiking trails
Between the 5 villages there are several hiking trails that for years were the only roads between the villages and the nearby villages and towns. There are 3 main paths that run between the different villages, and also a lot of smaller paths. You can find the route map online on the website.
The Sentiero Alto path
The Sentiero Alto path is an old donkey road that dates back to Roman times. The path starts in Levanto and runs through a mountain ridge to Porto Venere. The path is 40 kilometers long, straight and without debris, making it walkable by everyone. The entire route takes at least 10 hours, but it is recommended to divide the path into parts.
The Sentiero Azzuro path
The Sentiero Azzuro path is 12 kilometers long and runs along the 5 villages along the coast. You will also pass several olive groves and vineyards and the Via dell'Amore is also part of this path. The height difference on this route is 600 meters, but this is spread over 10 kilometers and it is therefore very easy to walk for every walker. The route takes about 4 hours.
Via dei Santuari
The third major path is the Via dei Santuari which goes through the churches located just outside the villages. The path goes through an easy route and it is easily accessible for every walker.
We did it relaxed and after a day on the water we are rosy and happy to be back at the campsite.
Here's an article from reisroute.nl about the cinque terre:
The name 'Cinque Terre' literally translates as 'five countries'. That name of course refers to the five villages that together form the 'Cinque Terre'. Since 1997, all five villages are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and together they are part of a national park, which also includes the hiking trails, the interior and part of the sea. Cinque Terre is located on the beautiful coast in Liguria in Italy. The 5 Cinque Terre villages are connected by hiking trails that cross the beautiful nature of the Riviera of Flowers. From north to south we find the villages as follows;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, or simply Monterosso, is the largest and oldest village of the Cinque Terre. It was first documented in 1056. The village consists of 2 parts with the old center and the new one on the one hand and the more touristic part of Fegina on the other hand, which was developed from the 1950s. We also recommend taking the time to stroll through the old center and discover the squares, streets and shops. This place is ideal for a bite to eat or an original souvenir!
Monterosso is the only village of the Cinque Terre with a beach and the village is also known for the many lemon trees that can be found around the village. So definitely rent a beach bed here for a few hours and relax to the max! You have both a beach on the side of the old city center and in the new part, where the beach is a bit larger. In the village you can find the remains of the castle Palazzo del Podestà (the 14th century church of John the Baptist), the old monastery and the castello dei Fieschi.
In addition, you will also find the Gigante, the giant of Monterosso, namely a stone statue of Neptune that was made by Arrigo Minerbi at the beginning of the 20th century. The statue was damaged by bombs in the Second World War and by heavy waves in the following years, but that does not make it any less impressive.
Vernazza
Vernazza is considered the most charming village of the Cinque Terre. This village was first documented in 1080 and many remains of the medieval fortresses can still be found in the village. Some people think this village is the most beautiful of the five, because it is so cozy and has a lot of charm. For example, there is a very nice bay, a small church, beautiful houses in all colors of the rainbow, old boats and much more. You immediately find yourself in an old fishing village and the atmosphere is fantastic.
The church of Santa Margherita di Antiochia from 1318 and the Doria castle from the 15th century, which protected against the pirates, are the main attractions in the village. In addition, the remains of an amphitheater can be found in the village and Vernazza contains a large harbor. Vernazza was therefore the maritime base from which boats entered the Mediterranean to protect the country against pirates. One of our highlights in Vernazza is the beautiful view, but for this you have to brave a steep climb. Follow the signs for the hiking trail to Monterroso and then after a steep (but short) climb you will reach a viewpoint. Love at first sight!
Corniglia
Corniglia dates back to Roman times when the area was the land of the Cornelia family. After this it was for a long time the land of the Counts of Lavagna, after which it was finally bought in 1276 by the Republic of Genoa. Corniglia is the only village of the Cinque Terre that is not directly connected to the sea and the houses of the village are located on a rock at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. This makes Corniglia more of an agricultural village than a fishing village like the other 4 villages. The village can only be reached via a staircase with 382 steps. In the village it is recommended to visit the church of Saint Peter, built in the 14th century and very beautifully decorated, the facade is made entirely of Carrara marble.
Corniglia is generally less busy than the other villages, which can be pleasant. When you stroll through the narrow streets towards the church, be sure to take a look behind the church. From there you have a beautiful view of the area around Corniglia. Furthermore, this is also the perfect place to have a nice drink or one of the many cozy terraces.
Manarola
Manarola is known for its wine, but it also contains a number of special buildings, such as the mill wheel that gave the village its name and the church of San Lorenzo from 1338. There is also an old white cement pyramid in the village that used to be mark was used by navigators. Manarola is a very photogenic place. When you look up Cinque Terre, you will often see this colored village pop up. The best place to take the most beautiful pictures of Manarola is at the Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (see location on the map). This viewpoint is very popular and therefore also frequented by tourists, but it remains very beautiful, so we thought it was worth the crowds. Fun fact: during the Christmas season you will find a nativity scene with 15,000 lights in Manarola.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is the capital of the Liguria region and this is the southernmost and this village really still looks like a fishing village. What's more, it really smells like fish! This place is the most pristine of the five. You can explore it walking through the steep paths, the dark alleys and be sure to pass by the small bay with fishing boats. Here you will find more traditional life and less tourist development. Do you also want to enjoy a sunset or a beautiful view here? Go into the bay looking for the viewpoint that is a bit higher here.
Riomaggiore was first documented in 1251, when it became part of the Republic of Genova. The buildings in the village are high-rise and contain several floors and are colored in shades of pink, red and ochre. In the village there is an old stone castle which was first mentioned in documents from the 6th century, in which the building was already called 'old'. In addition, the church of John the Baptist from 1340 with a wooden statue of Mary is also a major attraction.
The hiking trails
Between the 5 villages there are several hiking trails that for years were the only roads between the villages and the nearby villages and towns. There are 3 main paths that run between the different villages, and also a lot of smaller paths. You can find the route map online on the website.
The Sentiero Alto path
The Sentiero Alto path is an old donkey road that dates back to Roman times. The path starts in Levanto and runs through a mountain ridge to Porto Venere. The path is 40 kilometers long, straight and without debris, making it walkable by everyone. The entire route takes at least 10 hours, but it is recommended to divide the path into parts.
The Sentiero Azzuro path
The Sentiero Azzuro path is 12 kilometers long and runs along the 5 villages along the coast. You will also pass several olive groves and vineyards and the Via dell'Amore is also part of this path. The height difference on this route is 600 meters, but this is spread over 10 kilometers and it is therefore very easy to walk for every walker. The route takes about 4 hours.
Via dei Santuari
The third major path is the Via dei Santuari which goes through the churches located just outside the villages. The path goes through an easy route and it is easily accessible for every walker.
We did it relaxed and after a day on the water we are rosy and happy to be back at the campsite.


Reisverslag Cinque Terre
Today to the Cinque Terre. We embark in la Spezia. The boat sails from place to place and you can get on and off along the way. How hot it was!!! But what an experience. It's beautiful. You can also take the train from la Spezia: it stops in every village. Don't forget to put a date stamp on your ticket. This prevents a fine during inspection.
Here's an article from reisroute.nl about the cinque terre:
The name 'Cinque Terre' literally translates as 'five countries'. That name of course refers to the five villages that together form the 'Cinque Terre'. Since 1997, all five villages are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and together they are part of a national park, which also includes the hiking trails, the interior and part of the sea. Cinque Terre is located on the beautiful coast in Liguria in Italy. The 5 Cinque Terre villages are connected by hiking trails that cross the beautiful nature of the Riviera of Flowers. From north to south we find the villages as follows;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, or simply Monterosso, is the largest and oldest village of the Cinque Terre. It was first documented in 1056. The village consists of 2 parts with the old center and the new one on the one hand and the more touristic part of Fegina on the other hand, which was developed from the 1950s. We also recommend taking the time to stroll through the old center and discover the squares, streets and shops. This place is ideal for a bite to eat or an original souvenir!
Monterosso is the only village of the Cinque Terre with a beach and the village is also known for the many lemon trees that can be found around the village. So definitely rent a beach bed here for a few hours and relax to the max! You have both a beach on the side of the old city center and in the new part, where the beach is a bit larger. In the village you can find the remains of the castle Palazzo del Podestà (the 14th century church of John the Baptist), the old monastery and the castello dei Fieschi.
In addition, you will also find the Gigante, the giant of Monterosso, namely a stone statue of Neptune that was made by Arrigo Minerbi at the beginning of the 20th century. The statue was damaged by bombs in the Second World War and by heavy waves in the following years, but that does not make it any less impressive.
Vernazza
Vernazza is considered the most charming village of the Cinque Terre. This village was first documented in 1080 and many remains of the medieval fortresses can still be found in the village. Some people think this village is the most beautiful of the five, because it is so cozy and has a lot of charm. For example, there is a very nice bay, a small church, beautiful houses in all colors of the rainbow, old boats and much more. You immediately find yourself in an old fishing village and the atmosphere is fantastic.
The church of Santa Margherita di Antiochia from 1318 and the Doria castle from the 15th century, which protected against the pirates, are the main attractions in the village. In addition, the remains of an amphitheater can be found in the village and Vernazza contains a large harbor. Vernazza was therefore the maritime base from which boats entered the Mediterranean to protect the country against pirates. One of our highlights in Vernazza is the beautiful view, but for this you have to brave a steep climb. Follow the signs for the hiking trail to Monterroso and then after a steep (but short) climb you will reach a viewpoint. Love at first sight!
Corniglia
Corniglia dates back to Roman times when the area was the land of the Cornelia family. After this it was for a long time the land of the Counts of Lavagna, after which it was finally bought in 1276 by the Republic of Genoa. Corniglia is the only village of the Cinque Terre that is not directly connected to the sea and the houses of the village are located on a rock at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. This makes Corniglia more of an agricultural village than a fishing village like the other 4 villages. The village can only be reached via a staircase with 382 steps. In the village it is recommended to visit the church of Saint Peter, built in the 14th century and very beautifully decorated, the facade is made entirely of Carrara marble.
Corniglia is generally less busy than the other villages, which can be pleasant. When you stroll through the narrow streets towards the church, be sure to take a look behind the church. From there you have a beautiful view of the area around Corniglia. Furthermore, this is also the perfect place to have a nice drink or one of the many cozy terraces.
Manarola
Manarola is known for its wine, but it also contains a number of special buildings, such as the mill wheel that gave the village its name and the church of San Lorenzo from 1338. There is also an old white cement pyramid in the village that used to be mark was used by navigators. Manarola is a very photogenic place. When you look up Cinque Terre, you will often see this colored village pop up. The best place to take the most beautiful pictures of Manarola is at the Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (see location on the map). This viewpoint is very popular and therefore also frequented by tourists, but it remains very beautiful, so we thought it was worth the crowds. Fun fact: during the Christmas season you will find a nativity scene with 15,000 lights in Manarola.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is the capital of the Liguria region and this is the southernmost and this village really still looks like a fishing village. What's more, it really smells like fish! This place is the most pristine of the five. You can explore it walking through the steep paths, the dark alleys and be sure to pass by the small bay with fishing boats. Here you will find more traditional life and less tourist development. Do you also want to enjoy a sunset or a beautiful view here? Go into the bay looking for the viewpoint that is a bit higher here.
Riomaggiore was first documented in 1251, when it became part of the Republic of Genova. The buildings in the village are high-rise and contain several floors and are colored in shades of pink, red and ochre. In the village there is an old stone castle which was first mentioned in documents from the 6th century, in which the building was already called 'old'. In addition, the church of John the Baptist from 1340 with a wooden statue of Mary is also a major attraction.
The hiking trails
Between the 5 villages there are several hiking trails that for years were the only roads between the villages and the nearby villages and towns. There are 3 main paths that run between the different villages, and also a lot of smaller paths. You can find the route map online on the website.
The Sentiero Alto path
The Sentiero Alto path is an old donkey road that dates back to Roman times. The path starts in Levanto and runs through a mountain ridge to Porto Venere. The path is 40 kilometers long, straight and without debris, making it walkable by everyone. The entire route takes at least 10 hours, but it is recommended to divide the path into parts.
The Sentiero Azzuro path
The Sentiero Azzuro path is 12 kilometers long and runs along the 5 villages along the coast. You will also pass several olive groves and vineyards and the Via dell'Amore is also part of this path. The height difference on this route is 600 meters, but this is spread over 10 kilometers and it is therefore very easy to walk for every walker. The route takes about 4 hours.
Via dei Santuari
The third major path is the Via dei Santuari which goes through the churches located just outside the villages. The path goes through an easy route and it is easily accessible for every walker.
We did it relaxed and after a day on the water we are rosy and happy to be back at the campsite.
Here's an article from reisroute.nl about the cinque terre:
The name 'Cinque Terre' literally translates as 'five countries'. That name of course refers to the five villages that together form the 'Cinque Terre'. Since 1997, all five villages are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and together they are part of a national park, which also includes the hiking trails, the interior and part of the sea. Cinque Terre is located on the beautiful coast in Liguria in Italy. The 5 Cinque Terre villages are connected by hiking trails that cross the beautiful nature of the Riviera of Flowers. From north to south we find the villages as follows;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, or simply Monterosso, is the largest and oldest village of the Cinque Terre. It was first documented in 1056. The village consists of 2 parts with the old center and the new one on the one hand and the more touristic part of Fegina on the other hand, which was developed from the 1950s. We also recommend taking the time to stroll through the old center and discover the squares, streets and shops. This place is ideal for a bite to eat or an original souvenir!
Monterosso is the only village of the Cinque Terre with a beach and the village is also known for the many lemon trees that can be found around the village. So definitely rent a beach bed here for a few hours and relax to the max! You have both a beach on the side of the old city center and in the new part, where the beach is a bit larger. In the village you can find the remains of the castle Palazzo del Podestà (the 14th century church of John the Baptist), the old monastery and the castello dei Fieschi.
In addition, you will also find the Gigante, the giant of Monterosso, namely a stone statue of Neptune that was made by Arrigo Minerbi at the beginning of the 20th century. The statue was damaged by bombs in the Second World War and by heavy waves in the following years, but that does not make it any less impressive.
Vernazza
Vernazza is considered the most charming village of the Cinque Terre. This village was first documented in 1080 and many remains of the medieval fortresses can still be found in the village. Some people think this village is the most beautiful of the five, because it is so cozy and has a lot of charm. For example, there is a very nice bay, a small church, beautiful houses in all colors of the rainbow, old boats and much more. You immediately find yourself in an old fishing village and the atmosphere is fantastic.
The church of Santa Margherita di Antiochia from 1318 and the Doria castle from the 15th century, which protected against the pirates, are the main attractions in the village. In addition, the remains of an amphitheater can be found in the village and Vernazza contains a large harbor. Vernazza was therefore the maritime base from which boats entered the Mediterranean to protect the country against pirates. One of our highlights in Vernazza is the beautiful view, but for this you have to brave a steep climb. Follow the signs for the hiking trail to Monterroso and then after a steep (but short) climb you will reach a viewpoint. Love at first sight!
Corniglia
Corniglia dates back to Roman times when the area was the land of the Cornelia family. After this it was for a long time the land of the Counts of Lavagna, after which it was finally bought in 1276 by the Republic of Genoa. Corniglia is the only village of the Cinque Terre that is not directly connected to the sea and the houses of the village are located on a rock at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. This makes Corniglia more of an agricultural village than a fishing village like the other 4 villages. The village can only be reached via a staircase with 382 steps. In the village it is recommended to visit the church of Saint Peter, built in the 14th century and very beautifully decorated, the facade is made entirely of Carrara marble.
Corniglia is generally less busy than the other villages, which can be pleasant. When you stroll through the narrow streets towards the church, be sure to take a look behind the church. From there you have a beautiful view of the area around Corniglia. Furthermore, this is also the perfect place to have a nice drink or one of the many cozy terraces.
Manarola
Manarola is known for its wine, but it also contains a number of special buildings, such as the mill wheel that gave the village its name and the church of San Lorenzo from 1338. There is also an old white cement pyramid in the village that used to be mark was used by navigators. Manarola is a very photogenic place. When you look up Cinque Terre, you will often see this colored village pop up. The best place to take the most beautiful pictures of Manarola is at the Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (see location on the map). This viewpoint is very popular and therefore also frequented by tourists, but it remains very beautiful, so we thought it was worth the crowds. Fun fact: during the Christmas season you will find a nativity scene with 15,000 lights in Manarola.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is the capital of the Liguria region and this is the southernmost and this village really still looks like a fishing village. What's more, it really smells like fish! This place is the most pristine of the five. You can explore it walking through the steep paths, the dark alleys and be sure to pass by the small bay with fishing boats. Here you will find more traditional life and less tourist development. Do you also want to enjoy a sunset or a beautiful view here? Go into the bay looking for the viewpoint that is a bit higher here.
Riomaggiore was first documented in 1251, when it became part of the Republic of Genova. The buildings in the village are high-rise and contain several floors and are colored in shades of pink, red and ochre. In the village there is an old stone castle which was first mentioned in documents from the 6th century, in which the building was already called 'old'. In addition, the church of John the Baptist from 1340 with a wooden statue of Mary is also a major attraction.
The hiking trails
Between the 5 villages there are several hiking trails that for years were the only roads between the villages and the nearby villages and towns. There are 3 main paths that run between the different villages, and also a lot of smaller paths. You can find the route map online on the website.
The Sentiero Alto path
The Sentiero Alto path is an old donkey road that dates back to Roman times. The path starts in Levanto and runs through a mountain ridge to Porto Venere. The path is 40 kilometers long, straight and without debris, making it walkable by everyone. The entire route takes at least 10 hours, but it is recommended to divide the path into parts.
The Sentiero Azzuro path
The Sentiero Azzuro path is 12 kilometers long and runs along the 5 villages along the coast. You will also pass several olive groves and vineyards and the Via dell'Amore is also part of this path. The height difference on this route is 600 meters, but this is spread over 10 kilometers and it is therefore very easy to walk for every walker. The route takes about 4 hours.
Via dei Santuari
The third major path is the Via dei Santuari which goes through the churches located just outside the villages. The path goes through an easy route and it is easily accessible for every walker.
We did it relaxed and after a day on the water we are rosy and happy to be back at the campsite.
Day 8
Reisverslag reisdag
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Today we drive to Assisi. We have been there before and were deeply impressed by the town and the area. And it is certainly not a disappointment for the second time.
Along the way we drive smoothly, but we have the idea that the roads are getting worse as we travel south.
The campsite is fine. We meet a young couple there, who are traveling to Greece with 2 children in a camper. Nice chat.
Along the way we drive smoothly, but we have the idea that the roads are getting worse as we travel south.
The campsite is fine. We meet a young couple there, who are traveling to Greece with 2 children in a camper. Nice chat.
Reisverslag reisdag
Today we drive to Assisi. We have been there before and were deeply impressed by the town and the area. And it is certainly not a disappointment for the second time.
Along the way we drive smoothly, but we have the idea that the roads are getting worse as we travel south.
The campsite is fine. We meet a young couple there, who are traveling to Greece with 2 children in a camper. Nice chat.
Along the way we drive smoothly, but we have the idea that the roads are getting worse as we travel south.
The campsite is fine. We meet a young couple there, who are traveling to Greece with 2 children in a camper. Nice chat.
Camping Village Assisi, Via Campiglione, Assisi, Perugia, Italië
Via Campiglione, 110, 06081 Assisi PG, Italië
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Camping Village Assisi, Via Campiglione, Assisi, Perugia, Italië
Via Campiglione, 110, 06081 Assisi PG, Italië
Day 9
Vandaag Assisi
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We visit Assisi: From the parking lot we take the escalator up, towards Porta Nuova, one of the city gates of Assisi. We walk on the Via Borgo Arentino. It is very hot and we first score a fan. Every now and then we catch a glimpse of the Basilica di Santa Chiara, where we still go. We arrive at Piazza Santa Chiara and we are short of eyes. First of all, there is an octagonal fountain, the Fontana di Santa Chiara. It is the newest fountain in Assisi, although this fountain was already completed in 1872. The square also offers a beautiful view of the castle, the Rocca Maggiore, which towers high above the city. On the other side of the square you look out over the Valle Umbra. With clear weather you can even see the city of Perugia. One of the places that attracts many pilgrims is Santa Chiara. We also visit the basilica, which is dedicated to Saint Clare of Assisi, one of the followers of Saint Francis of Assisi. The church is the most important religious site in Assisi after the Basilica di San Francesco. The Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265. On October 3, 1260, the remains of the saint were also transferred to the basilica. Via the stairs on the right side we descend to the crypt where the remains of Santa Chiara are kept. You can also admire a number of relics of Saint Clare and Saint Francis, such as clothes and locks of hair.
We walk through the vineyards to San Damiano. If you're looking for beautiful art and grand architecture, you won't find much to your liking here, but the spiritual significance of this location is immense. In 1205, Francis of Assisi was walking in the valley and stopped at the small church of San Damiano, about a kilometer outside Assisi's city walls. The church, probably built about a century earlier, was in a very bad state. In fact, she could collapse at any moment. When Francis knelt to pray, he suddenly heard the crucifix in the church speaking to him. Christ on the cross told the future saint that his house was being destroyed and Francis had to rebuild it. This event was later immortalized by the great artist Giotto. At first, Francis took the assignment literally: he thought he had to restore this particular church, but Christ, of course, meant the Church in general. Between the summer of 1206 and early 1208, Francis focused not only on the restoration of the church of San Damiano, but also on the rural church of San Pietro della Spina and the Porziuncola chapel, which is now part of the huge Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. At the same time, Francis had found a new spiritual mission in caring for lepers. That was special, because in thirteenth-century Italy these people were seen as dangerous pariahs by almost everyone. Although many shunned him, Francis's activities also ensured that he gained admirers. By the end of 1208 he had about a dozen followers. In 1209 Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) gave his approval to the growing community of the fratres minores or Friars Minor. Adoption of the Franciscan Order and the Franciscan Rule would not occur until 1223. Anno 1209, the Franciscans were no more than a not-so-joyful brotherhood that had devoted themselves to radical poverty, manual labor and traveling barefoot to preach. In 1212, Francis delivered a sermon at San Rufino Cathedral. Among the audience was a young woman named Chiara Offreduccio (c. 1193/94-1253). We now know her as Clara of Assisi or Santa Chiara. Chiara was deeply impressed by Francis' sermon. She lived close to the cathedral and came from a very wealthy family, but she refused to marry, coveting only a life of prayer and devotion to God. Soon, Francis became her spiritual teacher. It was of course inconceivable that a woman would join the Friars Minor. The community of the Franciscans was only open to men. After cutting her hair and dressing her in a simple tunic, Francis took Chiara to a community of Benedictine nuns who had a convent in Bastia Umbra, just west of Assisi. However, Chiara's uncles tried to kidnap her there and she had to cling to the altar to avoid being taken away. Chiara moved to another convent, but history repeated itself there. Then, with the help and permission of Bishop Guido of Assisi, Francis decided to send Chiara to San Damiano and found a monastery there. Chiara and up to 50 nuns would live there in peace and harmony for more than 40 years. They earned some money selling altar cloths, grew vegetables in the vegetable garden, and spent most of the day praying, singing, and working. In 1253, Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) approved the Rule of the Second Order of Saint Francis. We now know this Order as the Poor Clares. Chiara passed away the next day. In 1255 she was canonized by Pope Alexander IV (1254-1261). After the foundation of the Convent of the Poor Women in 1212, Francis returned several times to the church and convent of San Damiano. Presumably in 1222 he preached here and celebrated Ash Wednesday with Chiara and the other nuns. He was forty years old at the time and was in poor health due to malaria and eye infections. Although he always recovered, the afflictions returned, and in 1225 he was housed in a small hut that was part of the complex of San Damiano. Suffering from excruciating pains, Francis began here to write his greatest contribution to the Christian faith and Italian literature, a song known as the Laudes Creaturarum or – in Dutch – the Canticle of the Sun. The song is written in the Umbrian dialect and praises God's Creation. Francis himself was never able to set the song to music. Carl Orff (1895-1982) did. On October 3, 1226, Francis died in his cell close to the Porziuncola chapel. The next day his body was transferred to the church of San Damiano where it was venerated by Chiara and her Poor Women. Chiara herself died almost 27 years later, in a room in the convent that you can still visit. Both Francis and Chiara were canonized just two years after their deaths, in 1228 and 1255 respectively. Beautiful new but rather un-Franciscan basilicas were built for them in Assisi, where their remains could be kept. Not long after Chiara's death, the Poor Women left the convent of San Damiano. The new Basilica di Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265 and Chiara's body was buried there. The nuns moved to the convent next door, taking with them the famous crucifix that had spoken to Francis. So tourists and pilgrims who want to see the original should go to the church of Santa Chiara. The church of San Damiano has only one copy. It was already mentioned above that the church and the monastery of San Damiano cannot boast of significant art or architecture. Unlike the great basilicas in Assisi itself, the complex was never embellished. The church exterior is extremely simple and the rose window seems to be in the wrong place (it is in the middle, but the church is only half the width of the facade). External decorations are completely absent. Once inside the church, visitors quickly realize how small the building is. The church is single-aisled and sparsely decorated. In addition to the aforementioned replica of the crucifix, we can take a look at an apse fresco of a Madonna and Child with Saint Rufinus and Saint Damianus. Rufinus is the patron saint of Assisi. He lived in the third century and is traditionally considered the first bishop of the city. He is also said to have converted the population of Assisi to Christianity. Damianus is of course one of the twin brothers from Arabia, Cosmas and Damianus (see Rome: Santi Cosma and Damiano). For some reason the church is only dedicated to him and not also to his brother Cosmas. The most interesting fresco is in the back of the church. It shows us Francis praying in the San Damiano (left) and Francis being chased with a club by his father (right). Above the father we see the walled city of Assisi. The fresco was painted in the fourteenth century. There is a niche in the wall. This is where Francis is said to have thrown the money he had collected for the repair of the San Damiano. Elsewhere in the complex we find a fresco of Santa Chiara and her nuns by an unknown master and a fresco of the Crucifixion (ca. 1482) by Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). The walls of the monastery were frescoed in 1507 by Eusebio da San Giorgio. Here is also the entrance to the refectory. Visitors were not allowed to enter it when I visited the complex in August 2017, but fortunately it was possible to peer in through the open door. The refectory is still largely in its original, thirteenth-century state. On the wall we see a painting (which is certainly younger than the refectory itself) depicting a miracle that allegedly took place when Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241) visited the complex. After Chiara blessed the pieces of bread, crosses suddenly appeared on them. I certainly enjoyed my visit to the San Damiano. The complex is a peaceful spot in the valley that has fortunately retained its typical Franciscan simplicity. Please note that the walk to the San Damiano is easy, but that you have to go uphill on the way back! After visiting this special place, we continue our way through Assisi. Through the old Roman gate we walk towards the Piazza del Comune. Along the way we fully enjoy the many beautiful vistas and beautiful medieval facades with lots of flowers. Just before the Piazza del Comune we turn left at a small gate. We follow the Scaletta dello Spirito Santo down. At the bottom left of the stairs you will find the place where Franciscus is believed to have been born. The Oratorio di San Francesco is said to have been built in the former stable of Franciscus parents.
Franciscus parental home has since been converted into a church, the Chiesa Nuova, but the original wooden door is still visible. In front of the church, on the Piazza Chiesa Nuova, is a beautiful bronze statue of Francis' parents. We climb a bit higher into the city and now we really set course for the Piazza del Comune. This large central square, surrounded by many monuments, is the center of Assisi. The most eye-catching is without a doubt the Tempio di Minerva. This Roman temple has been preserved because it has become a Christian church, just like the Pantheon in Rome. On the square you will also find the Fontana dei Tre Leoni ('fountain of the three lions') and several cozy bars where you can enjoy a delicious caffè or aperitivo. The last time we stayed there was in a hotel just around the corner: hotel la Fortezza.
We leave the Piazza del Comune to visit the Basilica di San Francesco. While walking on the Via Portica, the Via Arnaldo Fortini and the Via San Francesco, we come across beautiful vistas and the beautiful Fonte Oliviera. At the end of the Via San Francesco, an amazing view of one of the most beautiful basilicas in Italy unfolds: the Basilica di San Francesco. Before visiting the basilica, we take a moment to photograph the church.
The crown jewel of the Franciscan buildings recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assisi, the Basilica di San Francesco deeply moves believers and art lovers alike. The immense and ambitiously designed basilica can be seen from miles away and offers you a beautiful view of the valleys around the city of Assisi. You can easily spend an afternoon exploring the churches, gardens, piazzas and crypt that houses the intriguing tomb of Saint Francis. In 1997, disaster struck Assisi in the form of two devastating earthquakes, which caused extensive damage to the two original churches and other parts of the basilica. It took no less than two years before the building was completely restored. The basilica is divided into a lower church, the Basilica Inferiore, built immediately after the canonization of Francis in 1228, and a higher church, the Basilica Superiore, built between 1230 and 1253 . Romanesque and Gothic influences come together in the architecture. A stroll through the squares and gardens near the basilica will give you a glimpse of this impressive display of architectural styles. The simple façade of the Basilica Superiore does not suggest that such a beautifully designed interior is hidden behind it. Here hangs one of Italy's most famous works of art, a series of frescoes depicting the life of St. Francis. A staircase leads down from the outside of the upper church to the dimly lit Basilica Inferiore. See frescoes by famous Florentine painters such as Cimabue that depict parallels between the lives of Christ and Francis. In the many richly decorated side chapels, you can trace the different movements that have dominated Italian art over the centuries. Then, descend to the crypt where you will find the tomb of Saint Francis. The tomb was built in the 19th century after the relics of Francis were discovered. Initially, a marble tomb in neoclassical style was chosen. This was adapted again in the 20th century to a Neo-Romanesque construction of stone. Sources: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl
We walk through the vineyards to San Damiano. If you're looking for beautiful art and grand architecture, you won't find much to your liking here, but the spiritual significance of this location is immense. In 1205, Francis of Assisi was walking in the valley and stopped at the small church of San Damiano, about a kilometer outside Assisi's city walls. The church, probably built about a century earlier, was in a very bad state. In fact, she could collapse at any moment. When Francis knelt to pray, he suddenly heard the crucifix in the church speaking to him. Christ on the cross told the future saint that his house was being destroyed and Francis had to rebuild it. This event was later immortalized by the great artist Giotto. At first, Francis took the assignment literally: he thought he had to restore this particular church, but Christ, of course, meant the Church in general. Between the summer of 1206 and early 1208, Francis focused not only on the restoration of the church of San Damiano, but also on the rural church of San Pietro della Spina and the Porziuncola chapel, which is now part of the huge Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. At the same time, Francis had found a new spiritual mission in caring for lepers. That was special, because in thirteenth-century Italy these people were seen as dangerous pariahs by almost everyone. Although many shunned him, Francis's activities also ensured that he gained admirers. By the end of 1208 he had about a dozen followers. In 1209 Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) gave his approval to the growing community of the fratres minores or Friars Minor. Adoption of the Franciscan Order and the Franciscan Rule would not occur until 1223. Anno 1209, the Franciscans were no more than a not-so-joyful brotherhood that had devoted themselves to radical poverty, manual labor and traveling barefoot to preach. In 1212, Francis delivered a sermon at San Rufino Cathedral. Among the audience was a young woman named Chiara Offreduccio (c. 1193/94-1253). We now know her as Clara of Assisi or Santa Chiara. Chiara was deeply impressed by Francis' sermon. She lived close to the cathedral and came from a very wealthy family, but she refused to marry, coveting only a life of prayer and devotion to God. Soon, Francis became her spiritual teacher. It was of course inconceivable that a woman would join the Friars Minor. The community of the Franciscans was only open to men. After cutting her hair and dressing her in a simple tunic, Francis took Chiara to a community of Benedictine nuns who had a convent in Bastia Umbra, just west of Assisi. However, Chiara's uncles tried to kidnap her there and she had to cling to the altar to avoid being taken away. Chiara moved to another convent, but history repeated itself there. Then, with the help and permission of Bishop Guido of Assisi, Francis decided to send Chiara to San Damiano and found a monastery there. Chiara and up to 50 nuns would live there in peace and harmony for more than 40 years. They earned some money selling altar cloths, grew vegetables in the vegetable garden, and spent most of the day praying, singing, and working. In 1253, Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) approved the Rule of the Second Order of Saint Francis. We now know this Order as the Poor Clares. Chiara passed away the next day. In 1255 she was canonized by Pope Alexander IV (1254-1261). After the foundation of the Convent of the Poor Women in 1212, Francis returned several times to the church and convent of San Damiano. Presumably in 1222 he preached here and celebrated Ash Wednesday with Chiara and the other nuns. He was forty years old at the time and was in poor health due to malaria and eye infections. Although he always recovered, the afflictions returned, and in 1225 he was housed in a small hut that was part of the complex of San Damiano. Suffering from excruciating pains, Francis began here to write his greatest contribution to the Christian faith and Italian literature, a song known as the Laudes Creaturarum or – in Dutch – the Canticle of the Sun. The song is written in the Umbrian dialect and praises God's Creation. Francis himself was never able to set the song to music. Carl Orff (1895-1982) did. On October 3, 1226, Francis died in his cell close to the Porziuncola chapel. The next day his body was transferred to the church of San Damiano where it was venerated by Chiara and her Poor Women. Chiara herself died almost 27 years later, in a room in the convent that you can still visit. Both Francis and Chiara were canonized just two years after their deaths, in 1228 and 1255 respectively. Beautiful new but rather un-Franciscan basilicas were built for them in Assisi, where their remains could be kept. Not long after Chiara's death, the Poor Women left the convent of San Damiano. The new Basilica di Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265 and Chiara's body was buried there. The nuns moved to the convent next door, taking with them the famous crucifix that had spoken to Francis. So tourists and pilgrims who want to see the original should go to the church of Santa Chiara. The church of San Damiano has only one copy. It was already mentioned above that the church and the monastery of San Damiano cannot boast of significant art or architecture. Unlike the great basilicas in Assisi itself, the complex was never embellished. The church exterior is extremely simple and the rose window seems to be in the wrong place (it is in the middle, but the church is only half the width of the facade). External decorations are completely absent. Once inside the church, visitors quickly realize how small the building is. The church is single-aisled and sparsely decorated. In addition to the aforementioned replica of the crucifix, we can take a look at an apse fresco of a Madonna and Child with Saint Rufinus and Saint Damianus. Rufinus is the patron saint of Assisi. He lived in the third century and is traditionally considered the first bishop of the city. He is also said to have converted the population of Assisi to Christianity. Damianus is of course one of the twin brothers from Arabia, Cosmas and Damianus (see Rome: Santi Cosma and Damiano). For some reason the church is only dedicated to him and not also to his brother Cosmas. The most interesting fresco is in the back of the church. It shows us Francis praying in the San Damiano (left) and Francis being chased with a club by his father (right). Above the father we see the walled city of Assisi. The fresco was painted in the fourteenth century. There is a niche in the wall. This is where Francis is said to have thrown the money he had collected for the repair of the San Damiano. Elsewhere in the complex we find a fresco of Santa Chiara and her nuns by an unknown master and a fresco of the Crucifixion (ca. 1482) by Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). The walls of the monastery were frescoed in 1507 by Eusebio da San Giorgio. Here is also the entrance to the refectory. Visitors were not allowed to enter it when I visited the complex in August 2017, but fortunately it was possible to peer in through the open door. The refectory is still largely in its original, thirteenth-century state. On the wall we see a painting (which is certainly younger than the refectory itself) depicting a miracle that allegedly took place when Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241) visited the complex. After Chiara blessed the pieces of bread, crosses suddenly appeared on them. I certainly enjoyed my visit to the San Damiano. The complex is a peaceful spot in the valley that has fortunately retained its typical Franciscan simplicity. Please note that the walk to the San Damiano is easy, but that you have to go uphill on the way back! After visiting this special place, we continue our way through Assisi. Through the old Roman gate we walk towards the Piazza del Comune. Along the way we fully enjoy the many beautiful vistas and beautiful medieval facades with lots of flowers. Just before the Piazza del Comune we turn left at a small gate. We follow the Scaletta dello Spirito Santo down. At the bottom left of the stairs you will find the place where Franciscus is believed to have been born. The Oratorio di San Francesco is said to have been built in the former stable of Franciscus parents.
Franciscus parental home has since been converted into a church, the Chiesa Nuova, but the original wooden door is still visible. In front of the church, on the Piazza Chiesa Nuova, is a beautiful bronze statue of Francis' parents. We climb a bit higher into the city and now we really set course for the Piazza del Comune. This large central square, surrounded by many monuments, is the center of Assisi. The most eye-catching is without a doubt the Tempio di Minerva. This Roman temple has been preserved because it has become a Christian church, just like the Pantheon in Rome. On the square you will also find the Fontana dei Tre Leoni ('fountain of the three lions') and several cozy bars where you can enjoy a delicious caffè or aperitivo. The last time we stayed there was in a hotel just around the corner: hotel la Fortezza.
We leave the Piazza del Comune to visit the Basilica di San Francesco. While walking on the Via Portica, the Via Arnaldo Fortini and the Via San Francesco, we come across beautiful vistas and the beautiful Fonte Oliviera. At the end of the Via San Francesco, an amazing view of one of the most beautiful basilicas in Italy unfolds: the Basilica di San Francesco. Before visiting the basilica, we take a moment to photograph the church.
The crown jewel of the Franciscan buildings recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assisi, the Basilica di San Francesco deeply moves believers and art lovers alike. The immense and ambitiously designed basilica can be seen from miles away and offers you a beautiful view of the valleys around the city of Assisi. You can easily spend an afternoon exploring the churches, gardens, piazzas and crypt that houses the intriguing tomb of Saint Francis. In 1997, disaster struck Assisi in the form of two devastating earthquakes, which caused extensive damage to the two original churches and other parts of the basilica. It took no less than two years before the building was completely restored. The basilica is divided into a lower church, the Basilica Inferiore, built immediately after the canonization of Francis in 1228, and a higher church, the Basilica Superiore, built between 1230 and 1253 . Romanesque and Gothic influences come together in the architecture. A stroll through the squares and gardens near the basilica will give you a glimpse of this impressive display of architectural styles. The simple façade of the Basilica Superiore does not suggest that such a beautifully designed interior is hidden behind it. Here hangs one of Italy's most famous works of art, a series of frescoes depicting the life of St. Francis. A staircase leads down from the outside of the upper church to the dimly lit Basilica Inferiore. See frescoes by famous Florentine painters such as Cimabue that depict parallels between the lives of Christ and Francis. In the many richly decorated side chapels, you can trace the different movements that have dominated Italian art over the centuries. Then, descend to the crypt where you will find the tomb of Saint Francis. The tomb was built in the 19th century after the relics of Francis were discovered. Initially, a marble tomb in neoclassical style was chosen. This was adapted again in the 20th century to a Neo-Romanesque construction of stone. Sources: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl








Vandaag Assisi
We visit Assisi: From the parking lot we take the escalator up, towards Porta Nuova, one of the city gates of Assisi. We walk on the Via Borgo Arentino. It is very hot and we first score a fan. Every now and then we catch a glimpse of the Basilica di Santa Chiara, where we still go. We arrive at Piazza Santa Chiara and we are short of eyes. First of all, there is an octagonal fountain, the Fontana di Santa Chiara. It is the newest fountain in Assisi, although this fountain was already completed in 1872. The square also offers a beautiful view of the castle, the Rocca Maggiore, which towers high above the city. On the other side of the square you look out over the Valle Umbra. With clear weather you can even see the city of Perugia. One of the places that attracts many pilgrims is Santa Chiara. We also visit the basilica, which is dedicated to Saint Clare of Assisi, one of the followers of Saint Francis of Assisi. The church is the most important religious site in Assisi after the Basilica di San Francesco. The Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265. On October 3, 1260, the remains of the saint were also transferred to the basilica. Via the stairs on the right side we descend to the crypt where the remains of Santa Chiara are kept. You can also admire a number of relics of Saint Clare and Saint Francis, such as clothes and locks of hair.
We walk through the vineyards to San Damiano. If you're looking for beautiful art and grand architecture, you won't find much to your liking here, but the spiritual significance of this location is immense. In 1205, Francis of Assisi was walking in the valley and stopped at the small church of San Damiano, about a kilometer outside Assisi's city walls. The church, probably built about a century earlier, was in a very bad state. In fact, she could collapse at any moment. When Francis knelt to pray, he suddenly heard the crucifix in the church speaking to him. Christ on the cross told the future saint that his house was being destroyed and Francis had to rebuild it. This event was later immortalized by the great artist Giotto. At first, Francis took the assignment literally: he thought he had to restore this particular church, but Christ, of course, meant the Church in general. Between the summer of 1206 and early 1208, Francis focused not only on the restoration of the church of San Damiano, but also on the rural church of San Pietro della Spina and the Porziuncola chapel, which is now part of the huge Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. At the same time, Francis had found a new spiritual mission in caring for lepers. That was special, because in thirteenth-century Italy these people were seen as dangerous pariahs by almost everyone. Although many shunned him, Francis's activities also ensured that he gained admirers. By the end of 1208 he had about a dozen followers. In 1209 Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) gave his approval to the growing community of the fratres minores or Friars Minor. Adoption of the Franciscan Order and the Franciscan Rule would not occur until 1223. Anno 1209, the Franciscans were no more than a not-so-joyful brotherhood that had devoted themselves to radical poverty, manual labor and traveling barefoot to preach. In 1212, Francis delivered a sermon at San Rufino Cathedral. Among the audience was a young woman named Chiara Offreduccio (c. 1193/94-1253). We now know her as Clara of Assisi or Santa Chiara. Chiara was deeply impressed by Francis' sermon. She lived close to the cathedral and came from a very wealthy family, but she refused to marry, coveting only a life of prayer and devotion to God. Soon, Francis became her spiritual teacher. It was of course inconceivable that a woman would join the Friars Minor. The community of the Franciscans was only open to men. After cutting her hair and dressing her in a simple tunic, Francis took Chiara to a community of Benedictine nuns who had a convent in Bastia Umbra, just west of Assisi. However, Chiara's uncles tried to kidnap her there and she had to cling to the altar to avoid being taken away. Chiara moved to another convent, but history repeated itself there. Then, with the help and permission of Bishop Guido of Assisi, Francis decided to send Chiara to San Damiano and found a monastery there. Chiara and up to 50 nuns would live there in peace and harmony for more than 40 years. They earned some money selling altar cloths, grew vegetables in the vegetable garden, and spent most of the day praying, singing, and working. In 1253, Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) approved the Rule of the Second Order of Saint Francis. We now know this Order as the Poor Clares. Chiara passed away the next day. In 1255 she was canonized by Pope Alexander IV (1254-1261). After the foundation of the Convent of the Poor Women in 1212, Francis returned several times to the church and convent of San Damiano. Presumably in 1222 he preached here and celebrated Ash Wednesday with Chiara and the other nuns. He was forty years old at the time and was in poor health due to malaria and eye infections. Although he always recovered, the afflictions returned, and in 1225 he was housed in a small hut that was part of the complex of San Damiano. Suffering from excruciating pains, Francis began here to write his greatest contribution to the Christian faith and Italian literature, a song known as the Laudes Creaturarum or – in Dutch – the Canticle of the Sun. The song is written in the Umbrian dialect and praises God's Creation. Francis himself was never able to set the song to music. Carl Orff (1895-1982) did. On October 3, 1226, Francis died in his cell close to the Porziuncola chapel. The next day his body was transferred to the church of San Damiano where it was venerated by Chiara and her Poor Women. Chiara herself died almost 27 years later, in a room in the convent that you can still visit. Both Francis and Chiara were canonized just two years after their deaths, in 1228 and 1255 respectively. Beautiful new but rather un-Franciscan basilicas were built for them in Assisi, where their remains could be kept. Not long after Chiara's death, the Poor Women left the convent of San Damiano. The new Basilica di Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265 and Chiara's body was buried there. The nuns moved to the convent next door, taking with them the famous crucifix that had spoken to Francis. So tourists and pilgrims who want to see the original should go to the church of Santa Chiara. The church of San Damiano has only one copy. It was already mentioned above that the church and the monastery of San Damiano cannot boast of significant art or architecture. Unlike the great basilicas in Assisi itself, the complex was never embellished. The church exterior is extremely simple and the rose window seems to be in the wrong place (it is in the middle, but the church is only half the width of the facade). External decorations are completely absent. Once inside the church, visitors quickly realize how small the building is. The church is single-aisled and sparsely decorated. In addition to the aforementioned replica of the crucifix, we can take a look at an apse fresco of a Madonna and Child with Saint Rufinus and Saint Damianus. Rufinus is the patron saint of Assisi. He lived in the third century and is traditionally considered the first bishop of the city. He is also said to have converted the population of Assisi to Christianity. Damianus is of course one of the twin brothers from Arabia, Cosmas and Damianus (see Rome: Santi Cosma and Damiano). For some reason the church is only dedicated to him and not also to his brother Cosmas. The most interesting fresco is in the back of the church. It shows us Francis praying in the San Damiano (left) and Francis being chased with a club by his father (right). Above the father we see the walled city of Assisi. The fresco was painted in the fourteenth century. There is a niche in the wall. This is where Francis is said to have thrown the money he had collected for the repair of the San Damiano. Elsewhere in the complex we find a fresco of Santa Chiara and her nuns by an unknown master and a fresco of the Crucifixion (ca. 1482) by Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). The walls of the monastery were frescoed in 1507 by Eusebio da San Giorgio. Here is also the entrance to the refectory. Visitors were not allowed to enter it when I visited the complex in August 2017, but fortunately it was possible to peer in through the open door. The refectory is still largely in its original, thirteenth-century state. On the wall we see a painting (which is certainly younger than the refectory itself) depicting a miracle that allegedly took place when Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241) visited the complex. After Chiara blessed the pieces of bread, crosses suddenly appeared on them. I certainly enjoyed my visit to the San Damiano. The complex is a peaceful spot in the valley that has fortunately retained its typical Franciscan simplicity. Please note that the walk to the San Damiano is easy, but that you have to go uphill on the way back! After visiting this special place, we continue our way through Assisi. Through the old Roman gate we walk towards the Piazza del Comune. Along the way we fully enjoy the many beautiful vistas and beautiful medieval facades with lots of flowers. Just before the Piazza del Comune we turn left at a small gate. We follow the Scaletta dello Spirito Santo down. At the bottom left of the stairs you will find the place where Franciscus is believed to have been born. The Oratorio di San Francesco is said to have been built in the former stable of Franciscus parents.
Franciscus parental home has since been converted into a church, the Chiesa Nuova, but the original wooden door is still visible. In front of the church, on the Piazza Chiesa Nuova, is a beautiful bronze statue of Francis' parents. We climb a bit higher into the city and now we really set course for the Piazza del Comune. This large central square, surrounded by many monuments, is the center of Assisi. The most eye-catching is without a doubt the Tempio di Minerva. This Roman temple has been preserved because it has become a Christian church, just like the Pantheon in Rome. On the square you will also find the Fontana dei Tre Leoni ('fountain of the three lions') and several cozy bars where you can enjoy a delicious caffè or aperitivo. The last time we stayed there was in a hotel just around the corner: hotel la Fortezza.
We leave the Piazza del Comune to visit the Basilica di San Francesco. While walking on the Via Portica, the Via Arnaldo Fortini and the Via San Francesco, we come across beautiful vistas and the beautiful Fonte Oliviera. At the end of the Via San Francesco, an amazing view of one of the most beautiful basilicas in Italy unfolds: the Basilica di San Francesco. Before visiting the basilica, we take a moment to photograph the church.
The crown jewel of the Franciscan buildings recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assisi, the Basilica di San Francesco deeply moves believers and art lovers alike. The immense and ambitiously designed basilica can be seen from miles away and offers you a beautiful view of the valleys around the city of Assisi. You can easily spend an afternoon exploring the churches, gardens, piazzas and crypt that houses the intriguing tomb of Saint Francis. In 1997, disaster struck Assisi in the form of two devastating earthquakes, which caused extensive damage to the two original churches and other parts of the basilica. It took no less than two years before the building was completely restored. The basilica is divided into a lower church, the Basilica Inferiore, built immediately after the canonization of Francis in 1228, and a higher church, the Basilica Superiore, built between 1230 and 1253 . Romanesque and Gothic influences come together in the architecture. A stroll through the squares and gardens near the basilica will give you a glimpse of this impressive display of architectural styles. The simple façade of the Basilica Superiore does not suggest that such a beautifully designed interior is hidden behind it. Here hangs one of Italy's most famous works of art, a series of frescoes depicting the life of St. Francis. A staircase leads down from the outside of the upper church to the dimly lit Basilica Inferiore. See frescoes by famous Florentine painters such as Cimabue that depict parallels between the lives of Christ and Francis. In the many richly decorated side chapels, you can trace the different movements that have dominated Italian art over the centuries. Then, descend to the crypt where you will find the tomb of Saint Francis. The tomb was built in the 19th century after the relics of Francis were discovered. Initially, a marble tomb in neoclassical style was chosen. This was adapted again in the 20th century to a Neo-Romanesque construction of stone. Sources: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl
We walk through the vineyards to San Damiano. If you're looking for beautiful art and grand architecture, you won't find much to your liking here, but the spiritual significance of this location is immense. In 1205, Francis of Assisi was walking in the valley and stopped at the small church of San Damiano, about a kilometer outside Assisi's city walls. The church, probably built about a century earlier, was in a very bad state. In fact, she could collapse at any moment. When Francis knelt to pray, he suddenly heard the crucifix in the church speaking to him. Christ on the cross told the future saint that his house was being destroyed and Francis had to rebuild it. This event was later immortalized by the great artist Giotto. At first, Francis took the assignment literally: he thought he had to restore this particular church, but Christ, of course, meant the Church in general. Between the summer of 1206 and early 1208, Francis focused not only on the restoration of the church of San Damiano, but also on the rural church of San Pietro della Spina and the Porziuncola chapel, which is now part of the huge Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. At the same time, Francis had found a new spiritual mission in caring for lepers. That was special, because in thirteenth-century Italy these people were seen as dangerous pariahs by almost everyone. Although many shunned him, Francis's activities also ensured that he gained admirers. By the end of 1208 he had about a dozen followers. In 1209 Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) gave his approval to the growing community of the fratres minores or Friars Minor. Adoption of the Franciscan Order and the Franciscan Rule would not occur until 1223. Anno 1209, the Franciscans were no more than a not-so-joyful brotherhood that had devoted themselves to radical poverty, manual labor and traveling barefoot to preach. In 1212, Francis delivered a sermon at San Rufino Cathedral. Among the audience was a young woman named Chiara Offreduccio (c. 1193/94-1253). We now know her as Clara of Assisi or Santa Chiara. Chiara was deeply impressed by Francis' sermon. She lived close to the cathedral and came from a very wealthy family, but she refused to marry, coveting only a life of prayer and devotion to God. Soon, Francis became her spiritual teacher. It was of course inconceivable that a woman would join the Friars Minor. The community of the Franciscans was only open to men. After cutting her hair and dressing her in a simple tunic, Francis took Chiara to a community of Benedictine nuns who had a convent in Bastia Umbra, just west of Assisi. However, Chiara's uncles tried to kidnap her there and she had to cling to the altar to avoid being taken away. Chiara moved to another convent, but history repeated itself there. Then, with the help and permission of Bishop Guido of Assisi, Francis decided to send Chiara to San Damiano and found a monastery there. Chiara and up to 50 nuns would live there in peace and harmony for more than 40 years. They earned some money selling altar cloths, grew vegetables in the vegetable garden, and spent most of the day praying, singing, and working. In 1253, Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) approved the Rule of the Second Order of Saint Francis. We now know this Order as the Poor Clares. Chiara passed away the next day. In 1255 she was canonized by Pope Alexander IV (1254-1261). After the foundation of the Convent of the Poor Women in 1212, Francis returned several times to the church and convent of San Damiano. Presumably in 1222 he preached here and celebrated Ash Wednesday with Chiara and the other nuns. He was forty years old at the time and was in poor health due to malaria and eye infections. Although he always recovered, the afflictions returned, and in 1225 he was housed in a small hut that was part of the complex of San Damiano. Suffering from excruciating pains, Francis began here to write his greatest contribution to the Christian faith and Italian literature, a song known as the Laudes Creaturarum or – in Dutch – the Canticle of the Sun. The song is written in the Umbrian dialect and praises God's Creation. Francis himself was never able to set the song to music. Carl Orff (1895-1982) did. On October 3, 1226, Francis died in his cell close to the Porziuncola chapel. The next day his body was transferred to the church of San Damiano where it was venerated by Chiara and her Poor Women. Chiara herself died almost 27 years later, in a room in the convent that you can still visit. Both Francis and Chiara were canonized just two years after their deaths, in 1228 and 1255 respectively. Beautiful new but rather un-Franciscan basilicas were built for them in Assisi, where their remains could be kept. Not long after Chiara's death, the Poor Women left the convent of San Damiano. The new Basilica di Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265 and Chiara's body was buried there. The nuns moved to the convent next door, taking with them the famous crucifix that had spoken to Francis. So tourists and pilgrims who want to see the original should go to the church of Santa Chiara. The church of San Damiano has only one copy. It was already mentioned above that the church and the monastery of San Damiano cannot boast of significant art or architecture. Unlike the great basilicas in Assisi itself, the complex was never embellished. The church exterior is extremely simple and the rose window seems to be in the wrong place (it is in the middle, but the church is only half the width of the facade). External decorations are completely absent. Once inside the church, visitors quickly realize how small the building is. The church is single-aisled and sparsely decorated. In addition to the aforementioned replica of the crucifix, we can take a look at an apse fresco of a Madonna and Child with Saint Rufinus and Saint Damianus. Rufinus is the patron saint of Assisi. He lived in the third century and is traditionally considered the first bishop of the city. He is also said to have converted the population of Assisi to Christianity. Damianus is of course one of the twin brothers from Arabia, Cosmas and Damianus (see Rome: Santi Cosma and Damiano). For some reason the church is only dedicated to him and not also to his brother Cosmas. The most interesting fresco is in the back of the church. It shows us Francis praying in the San Damiano (left) and Francis being chased with a club by his father (right). Above the father we see the walled city of Assisi. The fresco was painted in the fourteenth century. There is a niche in the wall. This is where Francis is said to have thrown the money he had collected for the repair of the San Damiano. Elsewhere in the complex we find a fresco of Santa Chiara and her nuns by an unknown master and a fresco of the Crucifixion (ca. 1482) by Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). The walls of the monastery were frescoed in 1507 by Eusebio da San Giorgio. Here is also the entrance to the refectory. Visitors were not allowed to enter it when I visited the complex in August 2017, but fortunately it was possible to peer in through the open door. The refectory is still largely in its original, thirteenth-century state. On the wall we see a painting (which is certainly younger than the refectory itself) depicting a miracle that allegedly took place when Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241) visited the complex. After Chiara blessed the pieces of bread, crosses suddenly appeared on them. I certainly enjoyed my visit to the San Damiano. The complex is a peaceful spot in the valley that has fortunately retained its typical Franciscan simplicity. Please note that the walk to the San Damiano is easy, but that you have to go uphill on the way back! After visiting this special place, we continue our way through Assisi. Through the old Roman gate we walk towards the Piazza del Comune. Along the way we fully enjoy the many beautiful vistas and beautiful medieval facades with lots of flowers. Just before the Piazza del Comune we turn left at a small gate. We follow the Scaletta dello Spirito Santo down. At the bottom left of the stairs you will find the place where Franciscus is believed to have been born. The Oratorio di San Francesco is said to have been built in the former stable of Franciscus parents.
Franciscus parental home has since been converted into a church, the Chiesa Nuova, but the original wooden door is still visible. In front of the church, on the Piazza Chiesa Nuova, is a beautiful bronze statue of Francis' parents. We climb a bit higher into the city and now we really set course for the Piazza del Comune. This large central square, surrounded by many monuments, is the center of Assisi. The most eye-catching is without a doubt the Tempio di Minerva. This Roman temple has been preserved because it has become a Christian church, just like the Pantheon in Rome. On the square you will also find the Fontana dei Tre Leoni ('fountain of the three lions') and several cozy bars where you can enjoy a delicious caffè or aperitivo. The last time we stayed there was in a hotel just around the corner: hotel la Fortezza.
We leave the Piazza del Comune to visit the Basilica di San Francesco. While walking on the Via Portica, the Via Arnaldo Fortini and the Via San Francesco, we come across beautiful vistas and the beautiful Fonte Oliviera. At the end of the Via San Francesco, an amazing view of one of the most beautiful basilicas in Italy unfolds: the Basilica di San Francesco. Before visiting the basilica, we take a moment to photograph the church.
The crown jewel of the Franciscan buildings recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assisi, the Basilica di San Francesco deeply moves believers and art lovers alike. The immense and ambitiously designed basilica can be seen from miles away and offers you a beautiful view of the valleys around the city of Assisi. You can easily spend an afternoon exploring the churches, gardens, piazzas and crypt that houses the intriguing tomb of Saint Francis. In 1997, disaster struck Assisi in the form of two devastating earthquakes, which caused extensive damage to the two original churches and other parts of the basilica. It took no less than two years before the building was completely restored. The basilica is divided into a lower church, the Basilica Inferiore, built immediately after the canonization of Francis in 1228, and a higher church, the Basilica Superiore, built between 1230 and 1253 . Romanesque and Gothic influences come together in the architecture. A stroll through the squares and gardens near the basilica will give you a glimpse of this impressive display of architectural styles. The simple façade of the Basilica Superiore does not suggest that such a beautifully designed interior is hidden behind it. Here hangs one of Italy's most famous works of art, a series of frescoes depicting the life of St. Francis. A staircase leads down from the outside of the upper church to the dimly lit Basilica Inferiore. See frescoes by famous Florentine painters such as Cimabue that depict parallels between the lives of Christ and Francis. In the many richly decorated side chapels, you can trace the different movements that have dominated Italian art over the centuries. Then, descend to the crypt where you will find the tomb of Saint Francis. The tomb was built in the 19th century after the relics of Francis were discovered. Initially, a marble tomb in neoclassical style was chosen. This was adapted again in the 20th century to a Neo-Romanesque construction of stone. Sources: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl
Santa Maria degli Angeli
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Just outside Assisi you will find the Santa Maria degli Angeli, a church that contains a smaller gem: La Porziuncola, the chapel where Saint Francis often came to pray. That is today's goal. We park the car at the rear of the church, a bit in the shade. When Francis found the church in a very neglected state in the early thirteenth century, he decided to restore it himself. In 1210, the abbot of the Abbey of Benedict of Subasio gave him the chapel as a reward for his restoration work. Francis decided to make this place, on a piece of land known as Portiuncula ('little piece of land'), his home and to use it for prayer with his confreres. A small community grew up around it. On August 2, 1216, the chapel was officially consecrated by the bishop of Assisi. After that, the number of friars gathered around Francis quickly grew. On May 30, 1221, the first meeting of a movement that would grow into the Franciscan order was held. Five years later, Francis breathed his last here, after which La Porziuncola became an increasingly popular place of pilgrimage. In order to offer all those believers a place to pray, construction of the Santa Maria degli Angeli started in 1569, a large church that was built over the smaller Porziuncola chapel. In 1679 this church was completed and more pilgrims flocked to it. In 1909, the church was declared a basilica by Pope Pius X, officially making La Porziuncola a papal chapel. Inside the basilica, admire a majolica statue of Francis created by Tuscan artist Andrea della Robbia and colorful frescoes in the Cappella del Roseto. In addition, the place where Francis died. The biggest pearl, however, remains La Porziuncola. The painting on the façade dates from 1829 and is by the German painter Friedrich Overbeck. On the right side of the chapel you can still see some frescoes from the fifteenth century, with a Madonna and Child standing between Saints Francis and Bernardinus. photo: Umbria Tourism Perugino painted the Crucifixion on the back of the chapel, but unfortunately a large part of this scene has been lost. Inside the chapel, your attention is immediately drawn to the colorful altarpiece by Ilario da Viterbo, a priest who tells the story of the forgiveness of Assisi in five works source: ciaotutti.nl We read somewhere that a procession is held in the evening. We decide to go there. We are there in plenty of time, but nothing happens at all. We think that we have come for nothing, that we have misunderstood. But then more and more people arrive, candles are handed out and eventually we join in the procession.







Santa Maria degli Angeli
Just outside Assisi you will find the Santa Maria degli Angeli, a church that contains a smaller gem: La Porziuncola, the chapel where Saint Francis often came to pray. That is today's goal. We park the car at the rear of the church, a bit in the shade. When Francis found the church in a very neglected state in the early thirteenth century, he decided to restore it himself. In 1210, the abbot of the Abbey of Benedict of Subasio gave him the chapel as a reward for his restoration work. Francis decided to make this place, on a piece of land known as Portiuncula ('little piece of land'), his home and to use it for prayer with his confreres. A small community grew up around it. On August 2, 1216, the chapel was officially consecrated by the bishop of Assisi. After that, the number of friars gathered around Francis quickly grew. On May 30, 1221, the first meeting of a movement that would grow into the Franciscan order was held. Five years later, Francis breathed his last here, after which La Porziuncola became an increasingly popular place of pilgrimage. In order to offer all those believers a place to pray, construction of the Santa Maria degli Angeli started in 1569, a large church that was built over the smaller Porziuncola chapel. In 1679 this church was completed and more pilgrims flocked to it. In 1909, the church was declared a basilica by Pope Pius X, officially making La Porziuncola a papal chapel. Inside the basilica, admire a majolica statue of Francis created by Tuscan artist Andrea della Robbia and colorful frescoes in the Cappella del Roseto. In addition, the place where Francis died. The biggest pearl, however, remains La Porziuncola. The painting on the façade dates from 1829 and is by the German painter Friedrich Overbeck. On the right side of the chapel you can still see some frescoes from the fifteenth century, with a Madonna and Child standing between Saints Francis and Bernardinus. photo: Umbria Tourism Perugino painted the Crucifixion on the back of the chapel, but unfortunately a large part of this scene has been lost. Inside the chapel, your attention is immediately drawn to the colorful altarpiece by Ilario da Viterbo, a priest who tells the story of the forgiveness of Assisi in five works source: ciaotutti.nl We read somewhere that a procession is held in the evening. We decide to go there. We are there in plenty of time, but nothing happens at all. We think that we have come for nothing, that we have misunderstood. But then more and more people arrive, candles are handed out and eventually we join in the procession.
Day 10
Reisdag
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We drive to Rome. What is it hot. The hottest summer in ages. When we arrive at the campsite we get a spot at the top. That's wonderful: there is some wind. There is a lamp post at the site. After 1 night the men decide to put a bag on it because it is very light in the tent.
The campsite is really fine: well maintained and clean.
The campsite is really fine: well maintained and clean.
Reisdag
We drive to Rome. What is it hot. The hottest summer in ages. When we arrive at the campsite we get a spot at the top. That's wonderful: there is some wind. There is a lamp post at the site. After 1 night the men decide to put a bag on it because it is very light in the tent.
The campsite is really fine: well maintained and clean.
The campsite is really fine: well maintained and clean.
Roma Camping in Town, Via Aurelia, Rome, Italië
Via Aurelia, 831, 00165 Roma RM, Italië
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Roma Camping in Town, Via Aurelia, Rome, Italië
Via Aurelia, 831, 00165 Roma RM, Italië
Day 11
Rome
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Today we are going to visit Rome. We take the bus to the center, at least that was the intention. After some detective work we pass the walls of the Vatican Museum and arrive at St Peter's Square. It is very hot again. The square is bathed in sun and early on it is more than 36 degrees. We find some coolness in the shadow of the Obelisk. So funny: there are all chairs behind each other. There is a long queue to visit St. Peter's in the full sun. We decide not to do that and walk through. First stop: the Pantheon. We want to go in there, but my shoulders are uncovered, so that's not allowed. I am also not allowed to sit on the edge of a column. Then just a scarf and still inside. The Piazza Novaro and the Trevi Fountain soon follow. With the hop on-hop off bus we get to the Coloseum. Here too the line is longer than long and we continue. But first buy a parasol. How much you want to see the sun on your holiday, this is really great. We walk around a bit and decide to go back to the campsite: it is really too hot. We take an Uber and arrive in one piece.



Rome
Today we are going to visit Rome. We take the bus to the center, at least that was the intention. After some detective work we pass the walls of the Vatican Museum and arrive at St Peter's Square. It is very hot again. The square is bathed in sun and early on it is more than 36 degrees. We find some coolness in the shadow of the Obelisk. So funny: there are all chairs behind each other. There is a long queue to visit St. Peter's in the full sun. We decide not to do that and walk through. First stop: the Pantheon. We want to go in there, but my shoulders are uncovered, so that's not allowed. I am also not allowed to sit on the edge of a column. Then just a scarf and still inside. The Piazza Novaro and the Trevi Fountain soon follow. With the hop on-hop off bus we get to the Coloseum. Here too the line is longer than long and we continue. But first buy a parasol. How much you want to see the sun on your holiday, this is really great. We walk around a bit and decide to go back to the campsite: it is really too hot. We take an Uber and arrive in one piece.
Day 12
Dag aan het zwembad.
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It is too hot to do anything and we decide not to do anything: swimming pool.
Dag aan het zwembad.
It is too hot to do anything and we decide not to do anything: swimming pool.
Day 13
Reisverslag Pompeii
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We drive from Rome to Naples. The route is easy to do, but the roads are getting worse. Harry has to pay close attention and avoid holes in the road. The campsite is easy to find in Pompeii.
Arriving at the campsite, our reservation appears, not a reservation but a request. Well, there you are with 4 people. Fortunately, there is still a spot available somewhere. The caravan can be inserted exactly, the door can be opened, but then you've really had it. The tent can only stand without an outer tent. Fortunately, the weather is still beautiful. We'll take the spot anyway.
In the early evening we visit Pompeii. Beautiful with the setting sun! recommended. It is no longer so hot and certainly not busy.
Pompeii was built in 79 AD. Chr. during an eruption of the volcano Vesuvius buried by lava. The first excavations were not carried out until 1748, making it one of the best-preserved Roman cities.
During the excavations, a scientist discovered that there were hollow spaces under the thick layer of lava. They arose because the bodies of buried people had perished over the centuries. By casting plaster in these hollow spaces, the archaeologists were able to show how people and animals were surprised by the piping hot lava flow. Many hollow spaces were found especially at the main gate of Pompeii. It must have been a huge squeeze there from people trying to flee the city.
The forum, as in any Roman city, is the center of Pompeii. On the north side is the main temple, the Jupiter Temple, flanked by two arches of honor. You can also see the remains of a pulpit, the suggestus. In the southwest of Pompeii, against the city wall, is the amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial and wild animal fighting. In 59 n. Chr. this theater was the scene of serious riots between residents of Pompeii and neighboring Nuceria. These riots are depicted in a fresco transferred from Pompeii to the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
Walking through the streets of Pompeii you imagine yourself back in time. In several places you see stepping stones to cross the street. The carts were able to drive exactly between these stones. You can also see very clearly which craft was carried out in a particular house: grinding stones and ovens indicate a bakery, medical instruments a doctor, and iron objects an ironmonger. Of course there were also several bathhouses; the erotic scenes on the walls have been partly preserved.
Also nice are the houses that were always built around a courtyard. Not only did this provide shade, but rainwater was also collected there in the impluvium. That impluvium was often decorated with a statue, like the bronze faun in the House of the Faun. The House of the Vettii belonged to wealthy merchants. It has a beautifully restored garden with statues and fountains, and the rooms feature beautiful frescoes with mythological subjects.
What can I report about the campsite itself: This campsite is really as you expect an Italian campsite: very small places, lots of crowds and traffic. But then x 3. It is very busy; all day and night. The campsite has cottages that are rented per hour. As someone described it: the Italian man lives at home for a long time and sometimes wants to be alone with his girlfriend ....... ahum. In addition, the places that are free during the day are used as parking spaces. One of the reasons for us to leave after 1 night.
source: cityspotters.com
Arriving at the campsite, our reservation appears, not a reservation but a request. Well, there you are with 4 people. Fortunately, there is still a spot available somewhere. The caravan can be inserted exactly, the door can be opened, but then you've really had it. The tent can only stand without an outer tent. Fortunately, the weather is still beautiful. We'll take the spot anyway.
In the early evening we visit Pompeii. Beautiful with the setting sun! recommended. It is no longer so hot and certainly not busy.
Pompeii was built in 79 AD. Chr. during an eruption of the volcano Vesuvius buried by lava. The first excavations were not carried out until 1748, making it one of the best-preserved Roman cities.
During the excavations, a scientist discovered that there were hollow spaces under the thick layer of lava. They arose because the bodies of buried people had perished over the centuries. By casting plaster in these hollow spaces, the archaeologists were able to show how people and animals were surprised by the piping hot lava flow. Many hollow spaces were found especially at the main gate of Pompeii. It must have been a huge squeeze there from people trying to flee the city.
The forum, as in any Roman city, is the center of Pompeii. On the north side is the main temple, the Jupiter Temple, flanked by two arches of honor. You can also see the remains of a pulpit, the suggestus. In the southwest of Pompeii, against the city wall, is the amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial and wild animal fighting. In 59 n. Chr. this theater was the scene of serious riots between residents of Pompeii and neighboring Nuceria. These riots are depicted in a fresco transferred from Pompeii to the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
Walking through the streets of Pompeii you imagine yourself back in time. In several places you see stepping stones to cross the street. The carts were able to drive exactly between these stones. You can also see very clearly which craft was carried out in a particular house: grinding stones and ovens indicate a bakery, medical instruments a doctor, and iron objects an ironmonger. Of course there were also several bathhouses; the erotic scenes on the walls have been partly preserved.
Also nice are the houses that were always built around a courtyard. Not only did this provide shade, but rainwater was also collected there in the impluvium. That impluvium was often decorated with a statue, like the bronze faun in the House of the Faun. The House of the Vettii belonged to wealthy merchants. It has a beautifully restored garden with statues and fountains, and the rooms feature beautiful frescoes with mythological subjects.
What can I report about the campsite itself: This campsite is really as you expect an Italian campsite: very small places, lots of crowds and traffic. But then x 3. It is very busy; all day and night. The campsite has cottages that are rented per hour. As someone described it: the Italian man lives at home for a long time and sometimes wants to be alone with his girlfriend ....... ahum. In addition, the places that are free during the day are used as parking spaces. One of the reasons for us to leave after 1 night.
source: cityspotters.com

Reisverslag Pompeii
We drive from Rome to Naples. The route is easy to do, but the roads are getting worse. Harry has to pay close attention and avoid holes in the road. The campsite is easy to find in Pompeii.
Arriving at the campsite, our reservation appears, not a reservation but a request. Well, there you are with 4 people. Fortunately, there is still a spot available somewhere. The caravan can be inserted exactly, the door can be opened, but then you've really had it. The tent can only stand without an outer tent. Fortunately, the weather is still beautiful. We'll take the spot anyway.
In the early evening we visit Pompeii. Beautiful with the setting sun! recommended. It is no longer so hot and certainly not busy.
Pompeii was built in 79 AD. Chr. during an eruption of the volcano Vesuvius buried by lava. The first excavations were not carried out until 1748, making it one of the best-preserved Roman cities.
During the excavations, a scientist discovered that there were hollow spaces under the thick layer of lava. They arose because the bodies of buried people had perished over the centuries. By casting plaster in these hollow spaces, the archaeologists were able to show how people and animals were surprised by the piping hot lava flow. Many hollow spaces were found especially at the main gate of Pompeii. It must have been a huge squeeze there from people trying to flee the city.
The forum, as in any Roman city, is the center of Pompeii. On the north side is the main temple, the Jupiter Temple, flanked by two arches of honor. You can also see the remains of a pulpit, the suggestus. In the southwest of Pompeii, against the city wall, is the amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial and wild animal fighting. In 59 n. Chr. this theater was the scene of serious riots between residents of Pompeii and neighboring Nuceria. These riots are depicted in a fresco transferred from Pompeii to the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
Walking through the streets of Pompeii you imagine yourself back in time. In several places you see stepping stones to cross the street. The carts were able to drive exactly between these stones. You can also see very clearly which craft was carried out in a particular house: grinding stones and ovens indicate a bakery, medical instruments a doctor, and iron objects an ironmonger. Of course there were also several bathhouses; the erotic scenes on the walls have been partly preserved.
Also nice are the houses that were always built around a courtyard. Not only did this provide shade, but rainwater was also collected there in the impluvium. That impluvium was often decorated with a statue, like the bronze faun in the House of the Faun. The House of the Vettii belonged to wealthy merchants. It has a beautifully restored garden with statues and fountains, and the rooms feature beautiful frescoes with mythological subjects.
What can I report about the campsite itself: This campsite is really as you expect an Italian campsite: very small places, lots of crowds and traffic. But then x 3. It is very busy; all day and night. The campsite has cottages that are rented per hour. As someone described it: the Italian man lives at home for a long time and sometimes wants to be alone with his girlfriend ....... ahum. In addition, the places that are free during the day are used as parking spaces. One of the reasons for us to leave after 1 night.
source: cityspotters.com
Arriving at the campsite, our reservation appears, not a reservation but a request. Well, there you are with 4 people. Fortunately, there is still a spot available somewhere. The caravan can be inserted exactly, the door can be opened, but then you've really had it. The tent can only stand without an outer tent. Fortunately, the weather is still beautiful. We'll take the spot anyway.
In the early evening we visit Pompeii. Beautiful with the setting sun! recommended. It is no longer so hot and certainly not busy.
Pompeii was built in 79 AD. Chr. during an eruption of the volcano Vesuvius buried by lava. The first excavations were not carried out until 1748, making it one of the best-preserved Roman cities.
During the excavations, a scientist discovered that there were hollow spaces under the thick layer of lava. They arose because the bodies of buried people had perished over the centuries. By casting plaster in these hollow spaces, the archaeologists were able to show how people and animals were surprised by the piping hot lava flow. Many hollow spaces were found especially at the main gate of Pompeii. It must have been a huge squeeze there from people trying to flee the city.
The forum, as in any Roman city, is the center of Pompeii. On the north side is the main temple, the Jupiter Temple, flanked by two arches of honor. You can also see the remains of a pulpit, the suggestus. In the southwest of Pompeii, against the city wall, is the amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial and wild animal fighting. In 59 n. Chr. this theater was the scene of serious riots between residents of Pompeii and neighboring Nuceria. These riots are depicted in a fresco transferred from Pompeii to the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
Walking through the streets of Pompeii you imagine yourself back in time. In several places you see stepping stones to cross the street. The carts were able to drive exactly between these stones. You can also see very clearly which craft was carried out in a particular house: grinding stones and ovens indicate a bakery, medical instruments a doctor, and iron objects an ironmonger. Of course there were also several bathhouses; the erotic scenes on the walls have been partly preserved.
Also nice are the houses that were always built around a courtyard. Not only did this provide shade, but rainwater was also collected there in the impluvium. That impluvium was often decorated with a statue, like the bronze faun in the House of the Faun. The House of the Vettii belonged to wealthy merchants. It has a beautifully restored garden with statues and fountains, and the rooms feature beautiful frescoes with mythological subjects.
What can I report about the campsite itself: This campsite is really as you expect an Italian campsite: very small places, lots of crowds and traffic. But then x 3. It is very busy; all day and night. The campsite has cottages that are rented per hour. As someone described it: the Italian man lives at home for a long time and sometimes wants to be alone with his girlfriend ....... ahum. In addition, the places that are free during the day are used as parking spaces. One of the reasons for us to leave after 1 night.
source: cityspotters.com
Camping Spartacus, Via Plinio, Pompei, Napels, Italië
Via Plinio, 127, 80045 Pompei NA, Italië
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Camping Spartacus, Via Plinio, Pompei, Napels, Italië
Via Plinio, 127, 80045 Pompei NA, Italië
Day 14
Reisverslag
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Today we drive to Manfredonia. The roads remain bad. Almost after every ride I have to put clothes back in the closets. They rattle off along the way. After some searching we find the campsite. We are on a spot near the beach, just outside the campsite. A quiet place, but a lot of mosquitoes. For the first time we really suffer from it. Especially Rina, who gets stabbed a lot. We keep our spirits up and use the mosquito net when we go for a coffee. Unfortunately we didn't take a picture of it. What's so nice about camping is that you see, smell and hear a lot: on this campsite someone is sleeping early in the evening. He snores so loud that many fellow campers get ahead of him.
Reisverslag
Today we drive to Manfredonia. The roads remain bad. Almost after every ride I have to put clothes back in the closets. They rattle off along the way. After some searching we find the campsite. We are on a spot near the beach, just outside the campsite. A quiet place, but a lot of mosquitoes. For the first time we really suffer from it. Especially Rina, who gets stabbed a lot. We keep our spirits up and use the mosquito net when we go for a coffee. Unfortunately we didn't take a picture of it. What's so nice about camping is that you see, smell and hear a lot: on this campsite someone is sleeping early in the evening. He snores so loud that many fellow campers get ahead of him.
Camping Lido Salpi Manfredonia, Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, Manfredonia, Foggia, Italië
Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, 71043 Manfredonia FG, Italië
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Camping Lido Salpi Manfredonia, Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, Manfredonia, Foggia, Italië
Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, 71043 Manfredonia FG, Italië
Day 15
Reisverslag Vieste
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Today we drive via a beautiful route to Vieste. Once there, of course, first a coffee.
what a nice place:
It is a very photogenic town, thanks to its spectacular location, on rocks that reach far into the sea. The medieval center is a maze of alleys, where the smell of salty sea air and spicy tomato sauce wafts.
The houses seem stuck together, because of the many arches and staircases. In one of those alleys, between Via Cimaglia and Via Boncompagni, you come across the Chianca Amara ('bitter stone'), which seems to have been placed there just like that. However, it is a monument, in memory of the thousands of inhabitants of Vieste who were killed during the Turkish invasions in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Finally, the network of streets leads you to the cathedral, which was built on the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Vesta. The bell tower is modeled after a cardinal's hat.
We come to a liquor store. We are stocking up on that: Limoncello and Mandarin liqueur. Wonderful to drink cold.
Pizzomunno – a petrified fisherman on the beach of Vieste
At the foot of Vieste, Pizzomunno beach shines, taking its name from the towering white limestone at the edge of the beach.
Pizzomunno was a handsome fisherman who went out to sea every day, rain or shine, to catch fresh fish. All the women were in love with him, but not only that: the mermaids also gladly surfaced to catch a glance from Pizzomunno.
However, Pizzomunno does not see them all standing – or swimming. He is madly in love with Cristalda, the most beautiful girl in Vieste, with long blonde hair that sparkles in the sun. Fortunately, the love is mutual and the two lovers are together as much as possible.
When Pizzomunno sets sail, not even the most beautiful mermaids can seduce him. In desperation, they decide to kidnap Cristalda. While the girl is waiting for her fisherman, she is swept out to sea by a huge wave.
When Pizzomunno does not see her silhouette when he returns to the port of Vieste, he is so sad that he cannot move. The pain of her loss slowly turns him into a large rock, which can still be seen motionless near the shoreline of Vieste. Only once every hundred years are the lovers briefly brought to life and can they love each other for a summer night.
source: ciaotutti
what a nice place:
It is a very photogenic town, thanks to its spectacular location, on rocks that reach far into the sea. The medieval center is a maze of alleys, where the smell of salty sea air and spicy tomato sauce wafts.
The houses seem stuck together, because of the many arches and staircases. In one of those alleys, between Via Cimaglia and Via Boncompagni, you come across the Chianca Amara ('bitter stone'), which seems to have been placed there just like that. However, it is a monument, in memory of the thousands of inhabitants of Vieste who were killed during the Turkish invasions in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Finally, the network of streets leads you to the cathedral, which was built on the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Vesta. The bell tower is modeled after a cardinal's hat.
We come to a liquor store. We are stocking up on that: Limoncello and Mandarin liqueur. Wonderful to drink cold.
Pizzomunno – a petrified fisherman on the beach of Vieste
At the foot of Vieste, Pizzomunno beach shines, taking its name from the towering white limestone at the edge of the beach.
Pizzomunno was a handsome fisherman who went out to sea every day, rain or shine, to catch fresh fish. All the women were in love with him, but not only that: the mermaids also gladly surfaced to catch a glance from Pizzomunno.
However, Pizzomunno does not see them all standing – or swimming. He is madly in love with Cristalda, the most beautiful girl in Vieste, with long blonde hair that sparkles in the sun. Fortunately, the love is mutual and the two lovers are together as much as possible.
When Pizzomunno sets sail, not even the most beautiful mermaids can seduce him. In desperation, they decide to kidnap Cristalda. While the girl is waiting for her fisherman, she is swept out to sea by a huge wave.
When Pizzomunno does not see her silhouette when he returns to the port of Vieste, he is so sad that he cannot move. The pain of her loss slowly turns him into a large rock, which can still be seen motionless near the shoreline of Vieste. Only once every hundred years are the lovers briefly brought to life and can they love each other for a summer night.
source: ciaotutti

Reisverslag Vieste
Today we drive via a beautiful route to Vieste. Once there, of course, first a coffee.
what a nice place:
It is a very photogenic town, thanks to its spectacular location, on rocks that reach far into the sea. The medieval center is a maze of alleys, where the smell of salty sea air and spicy tomato sauce wafts.
The houses seem stuck together, because of the many arches and staircases. In one of those alleys, between Via Cimaglia and Via Boncompagni, you come across the Chianca Amara ('bitter stone'), which seems to have been placed there just like that. However, it is a monument, in memory of the thousands of inhabitants of Vieste who were killed during the Turkish invasions in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Finally, the network of streets leads you to the cathedral, which was built on the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Vesta. The bell tower is modeled after a cardinal's hat.
We come to a liquor store. We are stocking up on that: Limoncello and Mandarin liqueur. Wonderful to drink cold.
Pizzomunno – a petrified fisherman on the beach of Vieste
At the foot of Vieste, Pizzomunno beach shines, taking its name from the towering white limestone at the edge of the beach.
Pizzomunno was a handsome fisherman who went out to sea every day, rain or shine, to catch fresh fish. All the women were in love with him, but not only that: the mermaids also gladly surfaced to catch a glance from Pizzomunno.
However, Pizzomunno does not see them all standing – or swimming. He is madly in love with Cristalda, the most beautiful girl in Vieste, with long blonde hair that sparkles in the sun. Fortunately, the love is mutual and the two lovers are together as much as possible.
When Pizzomunno sets sail, not even the most beautiful mermaids can seduce him. In desperation, they decide to kidnap Cristalda. While the girl is waiting for her fisherman, she is swept out to sea by a huge wave.
When Pizzomunno does not see her silhouette when he returns to the port of Vieste, he is so sad that he cannot move. The pain of her loss slowly turns him into a large rock, which can still be seen motionless near the shoreline of Vieste. Only once every hundred years are the lovers briefly brought to life and can they love each other for a summer night.
source: ciaotutti
what a nice place:
It is a very photogenic town, thanks to its spectacular location, on rocks that reach far into the sea. The medieval center is a maze of alleys, where the smell of salty sea air and spicy tomato sauce wafts.
The houses seem stuck together, because of the many arches and staircases. In one of those alleys, between Via Cimaglia and Via Boncompagni, you come across the Chianca Amara ('bitter stone'), which seems to have been placed there just like that. However, it is a monument, in memory of the thousands of inhabitants of Vieste who were killed during the Turkish invasions in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Finally, the network of streets leads you to the cathedral, which was built on the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Vesta. The bell tower is modeled after a cardinal's hat.
We come to a liquor store. We are stocking up on that: Limoncello and Mandarin liqueur. Wonderful to drink cold.
Pizzomunno – a petrified fisherman on the beach of Vieste
At the foot of Vieste, Pizzomunno beach shines, taking its name from the towering white limestone at the edge of the beach.
Pizzomunno was a handsome fisherman who went out to sea every day, rain or shine, to catch fresh fish. All the women were in love with him, but not only that: the mermaids also gladly surfaced to catch a glance from Pizzomunno.
However, Pizzomunno does not see them all standing – or swimming. He is madly in love with Cristalda, the most beautiful girl in Vieste, with long blonde hair that sparkles in the sun. Fortunately, the love is mutual and the two lovers are together as much as possible.
When Pizzomunno sets sail, not even the most beautiful mermaids can seduce him. In desperation, they decide to kidnap Cristalda. While the girl is waiting for her fisherman, she is swept out to sea by a huge wave.
When Pizzomunno does not see her silhouette when he returns to the port of Vieste, he is so sad that he cannot move. The pain of her loss slowly turns him into a large rock, which can still be seen motionless near the shoreline of Vieste. Only once every hundred years are the lovers briefly brought to life and can they love each other for a summer night.
source: ciaotutti
BBQ op het strand
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Because there are so many mosquitoes, we have a bbq on the beach. How nice is that! The mosquitoes think so too and they go along en masse and sting at it.


BBQ op het strand
Because there are so many mosquitoes, we have a bbq on the beach. How nice is that! The mosquitoes think so too and they go along en masse and sting at it.
Day 16
Strand
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We are tired of traveling and decide to do nothing for a few days. It is still very warm and that takes its toll. Camping Surabaya is the next stop: fine for a few days. We are on the sea side and get a little wind. The car is also washed: it was really necessary.

Strand
We are tired of traveling and decide to do nothing for a few days. It is still very warm and that takes its toll. Camping Surabaya is the next stop: fine for a few days. We are on the sea side and get a little wind. The car is also washed: it was really necessary.
Camping Village Abruzzo Surabaya, Viale Makarska, Roseto degli Abruzzi, Teramo, Italië
Viale Makarska, 64026 Roseto degli Abruzzi TE, Italië
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Great campsite. But watch out: tunnel height on the route to it is 1.50 mtr.
On the camping site there is a map with a route that you can pass under with the caravan / camper
See website camping: where are we
On the camping site there is a map with a route that you can pass under with the caravan / camper
See website camping: where are we
Camping Village Abruzzo Surabaya, Viale Makarska, Roseto degli Abruzzi, Teramo, Italië
Viale Makarska, 64026 Roseto degli Abruzzi TE, Italië
Great campsite. But watch out: tunnel height on the route to it is 1.50 mtr.
On the camping site there is a map with a route that you can pass under with the caravan / camper
See website camping: where are we
On the camping site there is a map with a route that you can pass under with the caravan / camper
See website camping: where are we
Day 17
Day 18
Reisverslag
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We travel on to Cervia. A nice town on the coast. We can choose from all kinds of places on the campsite and after some consultation we set up the caravan and the tent. Excellent campsite and mosquitoes are actively combated here. We have to keep things closed tomorrow morning, because there's spraying going on.
At the campsite I suddenly see my father: oh no, it's a double.
At the campsite I suddenly see my father: oh no, it's a double.
Reisverslag
We travel on to Cervia. A nice town on the coast. We can choose from all kinds of places on the campsite and after some consultation we set up the caravan and the tent. Excellent campsite and mosquitoes are actively combated here. We have to keep things closed tomorrow morning, because there's spraying going on.
At the campsite I suddenly see my father: oh no, it's a double.
At the campsite I suddenly see my father: oh no, it's a double.
Camping Adriatico, Via Pinarella, Cervia, Ravenna, Italië
Via Pinarella, 90, 48015 Cervia RA, Italië
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Camping Adriatico, Via Pinarella, Cervia, Ravenna, Italië
Via Pinarella, 90, 48015 Cervia RA, Italië
Day 19
San Marino
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Today we travel to San Marino. A small country, surrounded by Italy. It is a nice walk largely through a forest to get there from the parking lot. first a coffee: but where do you have to pay? We are going to San Marino Citta Sounds a bit lame, but San Marino city is already quite an attraction in itself. If you choose to just stroll through the medieval town, you will quickly lose between two and four hours. When you also explore the smaller winding streets, it is sometimes like a maze. Fortunately, you always end up somewhere on one of the main streets. You will find restaurants all over the city. Sometimes with a beautiful view of San Marino Emilia Romagna and in good weather you can even look out on the beach and Rimini, located further on. Even before you enter San Marino through the gates, you will find a cafe where you can get the best gelattos (ice creams) according to the locals. Changing of the Guard. The heart of San Marino is the Piazza della Libertà or Freedom Square. The square is one of the most visited sights of San Marino together with the changing of the guard at the palace Palazzo Pubblico . On the square you will find the Statue of Liberty or Statua della Libertà as they call it here. The square and the Statue of Liberty represent San Marino's triumph through independence. The guards are standing in front of the Palazzo Pubblico , the city's town hall. This attractive building with special spaces is still often used for official state meetings. You can see the council chamber where San Marino's 60 MPs meet. We were not allowed to enter for unclear reasons, and we wait quietly to see what is to come. Gerard has some trouble with it and opens the door. This almost caused a riot. Close again soon! BASILICA DI SAN MARINO The Basilica di San Marino is a Catholic church of great historical and religious significance. This church is still in use. You can visit the Basillica di San Marino daily (free) when there are no services. After a long day we drive home with a tired, but satisfied feeling. source: aroundtheglobe.nl



San Marino
Today we travel to San Marino. A small country, surrounded by Italy. It is a nice walk largely through a forest to get there from the parking lot. first a coffee: but where do you have to pay? We are going to San Marino Citta Sounds a bit lame, but San Marino city is already quite an attraction in itself. If you choose to just stroll through the medieval town, you will quickly lose between two and four hours. When you also explore the smaller winding streets, it is sometimes like a maze. Fortunately, you always end up somewhere on one of the main streets. You will find restaurants all over the city. Sometimes with a beautiful view of San Marino Emilia Romagna and in good weather you can even look out on the beach and Rimini, located further on. Even before you enter San Marino through the gates, you will find a cafe where you can get the best gelattos (ice creams) according to the locals. Changing of the Guard. The heart of San Marino is the Piazza della Libertà or Freedom Square. The square is one of the most visited sights of San Marino together with the changing of the guard at the palace Palazzo Pubblico . On the square you will find the Statue of Liberty or Statua della Libertà as they call it here. The square and the Statue of Liberty represent San Marino's triumph through independence. The guards are standing in front of the Palazzo Pubblico , the city's town hall. This attractive building with special spaces is still often used for official state meetings. You can see the council chamber where San Marino's 60 MPs meet. We were not allowed to enter for unclear reasons, and we wait quietly to see what is to come. Gerard has some trouble with it and opens the door. This almost caused a riot. Close again soon! BASILICA DI SAN MARINO The Basilica di San Marino is a Catholic church of great historical and religious significance. This church is still in use. You can visit the Basillica di San Marino daily (free) when there are no services. After a long day we drive home with a tired, but satisfied feeling. source: aroundtheglobe.nl
Day 20
Cervia en Cecenatico
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Today we first go to Cervia. We have a nice ice cream and stroll around.What a nice harbor! Cervia has been important for salt production for centuries, even the Etruscans and Romans were already working on it. Here began the Via Salaria, the ancient salt route from the salt pans to Rome. The 'white gold' was valuable because it was used and traded to preserve fresh produce. The salt was also a means of payment, just think of the word salary derived from the Latin Salarium! Later on, the area was fought over by many, from the Goths to the Venetians and even the Popes. Until the 1950s, Italian soldiers were still stationed to control the area. When refrigerators were gradually introduced into society in the last century, the salt was suddenly no longer so important. By the way, how is the salt produced? The water from the sea is pumped through a channel into the salt pans where the water evaporates in the sun and then the remaining water is pumped out. This way the salt remains in the salt pans to be harvested. Read more about the salt of Cervia. The old center of Cervia has a large square, the Piazza with the Duomo and the beautiful Town Hall and the salt warehouses that are located on the canal with the San Michele tower. Originally, the old center was in the middle of the salt pans a few kilometers inland. Due to the unhealthy living conditions, it was decided in 1698 to tear everything down and rebuild it at the current location. The 'new' center is built as a square fortress with gates that used to be closed after dark so that no one was allowed in or out.bron: dolcevita.nlWhen night falls we go to the market in Cesenatico. The market is on the banks of the romantic harbour, the Porto Canale. The harbor was designed by none other than Leonardo Da Vinci. A nice market, but it is really busy.



Cervia en Cecenatico
Today we first go to Cervia. We have a nice ice cream and stroll around.What a nice harbor! Cervia has been important for salt production for centuries, even the Etruscans and Romans were already working on it. Here began the Via Salaria, the ancient salt route from the salt pans to Rome. The 'white gold' was valuable because it was used and traded to preserve fresh produce. The salt was also a means of payment, just think of the word salary derived from the Latin Salarium! Later on, the area was fought over by many, from the Goths to the Venetians and even the Popes. Until the 1950s, Italian soldiers were still stationed to control the area. When refrigerators were gradually introduced into society in the last century, the salt was suddenly no longer so important. By the way, how is the salt produced? The water from the sea is pumped through a channel into the salt pans where the water evaporates in the sun and then the remaining water is pumped out. This way the salt remains in the salt pans to be harvested. Read more about the salt of Cervia. The old center of Cervia has a large square, the Piazza with the Duomo and the beautiful Town Hall and the salt warehouses that are located on the canal with the San Michele tower. Originally, the old center was in the middle of the salt pans a few kilometers inland. Due to the unhealthy living conditions, it was decided in 1698 to tear everything down and rebuild it at the current location. The 'new' center is built as a square fortress with gates that used to be closed after dark so that no one was allowed in or out.bron: dolcevita.nlWhen night falls we go to the market in Cesenatico. The market is on the banks of the romantic harbour, the Porto Canale. The harbor was designed by none other than Leonardo Da Vinci. A nice market, but it is really busy.
Day 21
Reisverslag
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We travel on: today to Lake Garda. We are on the west side: on the beach. There is little cooling and temperatures are rising again. A week after we left, storms broke out on Lake Garda, including this campsite: hail and strong winds. We don't have that: sun, sun and more sun. Rina and Gerard sleep wonderfully in the tent, now with a view over Lake Garda. How beautiful and priceless is that! Fortunately, our spot has shade.
Reisverslag
We travel on: today to Lake Garda. We are on the west side: on the beach. There is little cooling and temperatures are rising again. A week after we left, storms broke out on Lake Garda, including this campsite: hail and strong winds. We don't have that: sun, sun and more sun. Rina and Gerard sleep wonderfully in the tent, now with a view over Lake Garda. How beautiful and priceless is that! Fortunately, our spot has shade.
Day 22
Reisverslag rondje Gardameer
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Today we are going to drive along Lake Garda. It's a very touristy spot, but it's only when it's special isn't it?
We start on the north coast of Lake Garda, in Riva del Garda, a place where the blue of the water and the sky, the green of the Mediterranean vegetation and the white of the beaches create a work of art. We visit the Rocca of Riva, where the Museo dell'Alto Garda with the Pinacoteca found shelter: the Rocca, dating from 1124, houses a permanent collection of finds, dating from a time ranging from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to on this day. In winter we also find the House of Santa Claus in the Rocca, much to the delight of the children.
We continue our exploration on foot through the historic center with its buildings in the Venetian-Venetian style; here we reach and then climb the Torre Apponale, a 34 meter high tower that rises in the Piazza 3 Novembre, the heart of the place. At the top of the tower rises the symbol of Riva, Anzolim, an angel of bronze. Another characteristic neighborhood of Riva is the Marocco district, where characteristic corners and typical views can be found.
After lunch we drive on and pass the most beautiful places. We get out regularly on the way. Similarly in Lazise. As soon as you get to the old port of Lazise you are probably sold in one fell swoop. The small harbor with terraces on one side and an old church on the other immediately enchants you. Lazise dates from the Middle Ages. The perimeter wall and the church of San Niccolò are remnants of the time, in which Lazise was an important trading place. This was the time when the city of Venice was one of the most important trading cities in Europe. Lazise also took advantage of this position of the city on stilts. Lazisse has passed away in the past centuries. Tourism has ensured that Lazise has regained much of the grandeur of yesteryear. Lazise has a historic center that is largely car-free. The squares and streets have largely been given a tourist function. Here you will find hotels, Bed & Breakfasts, shops with souvenirs, clothing, shoes and local products, ice cream parlors and a fair number of restaurants and bars. We eat an ice cream, some cooling is welcome.
As written, the old port of Lazise is one of the sights of the village. The San Niccolò church on the south side of the harbor dates from the twelfth century. In the medieval church there are a number of frescoes that can be attributed to the school of Giotto. When the church collapsed, the frescoes were badly damaged. Some of the frescoes have now been restored and can be admired on the interior walls of the church.
source: mooistedorpen.nl
visitrentinoinfo.nl
We start on the north coast of Lake Garda, in Riva del Garda, a place where the blue of the water and the sky, the green of the Mediterranean vegetation and the white of the beaches create a work of art. We visit the Rocca of Riva, where the Museo dell'Alto Garda with the Pinacoteca found shelter: the Rocca, dating from 1124, houses a permanent collection of finds, dating from a time ranging from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to on this day. In winter we also find the House of Santa Claus in the Rocca, much to the delight of the children.
We continue our exploration on foot through the historic center with its buildings in the Venetian-Venetian style; here we reach and then climb the Torre Apponale, a 34 meter high tower that rises in the Piazza 3 Novembre, the heart of the place. At the top of the tower rises the symbol of Riva, Anzolim, an angel of bronze. Another characteristic neighborhood of Riva is the Marocco district, where characteristic corners and typical views can be found.
After lunch we drive on and pass the most beautiful places. We get out regularly on the way. Similarly in Lazise. As soon as you get to the old port of Lazise you are probably sold in one fell swoop. The small harbor with terraces on one side and an old church on the other immediately enchants you. Lazise dates from the Middle Ages. The perimeter wall and the church of San Niccolò are remnants of the time, in which Lazise was an important trading place. This was the time when the city of Venice was one of the most important trading cities in Europe. Lazise also took advantage of this position of the city on stilts. Lazisse has passed away in the past centuries. Tourism has ensured that Lazise has regained much of the grandeur of yesteryear. Lazise has a historic center that is largely car-free. The squares and streets have largely been given a tourist function. Here you will find hotels, Bed & Breakfasts, shops with souvenirs, clothing, shoes and local products, ice cream parlors and a fair number of restaurants and bars. We eat an ice cream, some cooling is welcome.
As written, the old port of Lazise is one of the sights of the village. The San Niccolò church on the south side of the harbor dates from the twelfth century. In the medieval church there are a number of frescoes that can be attributed to the school of Giotto. When the church collapsed, the frescoes were badly damaged. Some of the frescoes have now been restored and can be admired on the interior walls of the church.
source: mooistedorpen.nl
visitrentinoinfo.nl


Reisverslag rondje Gardameer
Today we are going to drive along Lake Garda. It's a very touristy spot, but it's only when it's special isn't it?
We start on the north coast of Lake Garda, in Riva del Garda, a place where the blue of the water and the sky, the green of the Mediterranean vegetation and the white of the beaches create a work of art. We visit the Rocca of Riva, where the Museo dell'Alto Garda with the Pinacoteca found shelter: the Rocca, dating from 1124, houses a permanent collection of finds, dating from a time ranging from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to on this day. In winter we also find the House of Santa Claus in the Rocca, much to the delight of the children.
We continue our exploration on foot through the historic center with its buildings in the Venetian-Venetian style; here we reach and then climb the Torre Apponale, a 34 meter high tower that rises in the Piazza 3 Novembre, the heart of the place. At the top of the tower rises the symbol of Riva, Anzolim, an angel of bronze. Another characteristic neighborhood of Riva is the Marocco district, where characteristic corners and typical views can be found.
After lunch we drive on and pass the most beautiful places. We get out regularly on the way. Similarly in Lazise. As soon as you get to the old port of Lazise you are probably sold in one fell swoop. The small harbor with terraces on one side and an old church on the other immediately enchants you. Lazise dates from the Middle Ages. The perimeter wall and the church of San Niccolò are remnants of the time, in which Lazise was an important trading place. This was the time when the city of Venice was one of the most important trading cities in Europe. Lazise also took advantage of this position of the city on stilts. Lazisse has passed away in the past centuries. Tourism has ensured that Lazise has regained much of the grandeur of yesteryear. Lazise has a historic center that is largely car-free. The squares and streets have largely been given a tourist function. Here you will find hotels, Bed & Breakfasts, shops with souvenirs, clothing, shoes and local products, ice cream parlors and a fair number of restaurants and bars. We eat an ice cream, some cooling is welcome.
As written, the old port of Lazise is one of the sights of the village. The San Niccolò church on the south side of the harbor dates from the twelfth century. In the medieval church there are a number of frescoes that can be attributed to the school of Giotto. When the church collapsed, the frescoes were badly damaged. Some of the frescoes have now been restored and can be admired on the interior walls of the church.
source: mooistedorpen.nl
visitrentinoinfo.nl
We start on the north coast of Lake Garda, in Riva del Garda, a place where the blue of the water and the sky, the green of the Mediterranean vegetation and the white of the beaches create a work of art. We visit the Rocca of Riva, where the Museo dell'Alto Garda with the Pinacoteca found shelter: the Rocca, dating from 1124, houses a permanent collection of finds, dating from a time ranging from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to on this day. In winter we also find the House of Santa Claus in the Rocca, much to the delight of the children.
We continue our exploration on foot through the historic center with its buildings in the Venetian-Venetian style; here we reach and then climb the Torre Apponale, a 34 meter high tower that rises in the Piazza 3 Novembre, the heart of the place. At the top of the tower rises the symbol of Riva, Anzolim, an angel of bronze. Another characteristic neighborhood of Riva is the Marocco district, where characteristic corners and typical views can be found.
After lunch we drive on and pass the most beautiful places. We get out regularly on the way. Similarly in Lazise. As soon as you get to the old port of Lazise you are probably sold in one fell swoop. The small harbor with terraces on one side and an old church on the other immediately enchants you. Lazise dates from the Middle Ages. The perimeter wall and the church of San Niccolò are remnants of the time, in which Lazise was an important trading place. This was the time when the city of Venice was one of the most important trading cities in Europe. Lazise also took advantage of this position of the city on stilts. Lazisse has passed away in the past centuries. Tourism has ensured that Lazise has regained much of the grandeur of yesteryear. Lazise has a historic center that is largely car-free. The squares and streets have largely been given a tourist function. Here you will find hotels, Bed & Breakfasts, shops with souvenirs, clothing, shoes and local products, ice cream parlors and a fair number of restaurants and bars. We eat an ice cream, some cooling is welcome.
As written, the old port of Lazise is one of the sights of the village. The San Niccolò church on the south side of the harbor dates from the twelfth century. In the medieval church there are a number of frescoes that can be attributed to the school of Giotto. When the church collapsed, the frescoes were badly damaged. Some of the frescoes have now been restored and can be admired on the interior walls of the church.
source: mooistedorpen.nl
visitrentinoinfo.nl
Day 23
Verona
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Today one of the highlights of the trip: the Opera Aida in the beautiful Arena of Verona. Early in the evening we drive there and park the car. We're going to have dinner at the Arena nearby. The square is getting fuller and we walk to our entrance. We buy another pillow and go inside. It turns out we have a spot on the stairs! We don't think that's possible and we call someone from the organization. Eventually Rina and Gerard get other, better places. During the break there are still seats available next to them and the four of us sit in a row. What a spectacle, you are short of ears and eyes. The atmosphere, the story, the balmy evening. To never forget. After the performance we walk back to the car, but many go for supper first. Not us, it is still a short drive to the campsite.



Verona
Today one of the highlights of the trip: the Opera Aida in the beautiful Arena of Verona. Early in the evening we drive there and park the car. We're going to have dinner at the Arena nearby. The square is getting fuller and we walk to our entrance. We buy another pillow and go inside. It turns out we have a spot on the stairs! We don't think that's possible and we call someone from the organization. Eventually Rina and Gerard get other, better places. During the break there are still seats available next to them and the four of us sit in a row. What a spectacle, you are short of ears and eyes. The atmosphere, the story, the balmy evening. To never forget. After the performance we walk back to the car, but many go for supper first. Not us, it is still a short drive to the campsite.
Day 24
Sirmione
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On our last day in Italy we take it easy. We go swimming and sunbathing. Gerard jumps into the water and has lost his glasses. Fortunately there is someone with a snorkel who helps to search and find it. You wouldn't find him anymore... in the evening we go to Sirmione. Another gem. The ice cream is delicious and the walk beautiful. We start at the castle. Sirmione is also called 'the pearl of Lake Garda'. it is located on a headland of up to five kilometers long, with the picturesque Sirmione at the end. Wherever you come from, you will soon see the outline of the town's most recognizable building, the Rocca Scaligera. It is good to see that the town can only be reached via an ancient drawbridge. The castle, built in the thirteenth century by Mastino della Scala, is one of the best preserved castles in all of Italy. We walk via the drawbridge through the busy center with all kinds of tourist shops and ice cream parlors. Clearly, Sirmione is a real tourist attraction. We wander through the streets, buy some Limoncello and enjoy with a big G.

Sirmione
On our last day in Italy we take it easy. We go swimming and sunbathing. Gerard jumps into the water and has lost his glasses. Fortunately there is someone with a snorkel who helps to search and find it. You wouldn't find him anymore... in the evening we go to Sirmione. Another gem. The ice cream is delicious and the walk beautiful. We start at the castle. Sirmione is also called 'the pearl of Lake Garda'. it is located on a headland of up to five kilometers long, with the picturesque Sirmione at the end. Wherever you come from, you will soon see the outline of the town's most recognizable building, the Rocca Scaligera. It is good to see that the town can only be reached via an ancient drawbridge. The castle, built in the thirteenth century by Mastino della Scala, is one of the best preserved castles in all of Italy. We walk via the drawbridge through the busy center with all kinds of tourist shops and ice cream parlors. Clearly, Sirmione is a real tourist attraction. We wander through the streets, buy some Limoncello and enjoy with a big G.
Day 25
Reisverslag
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We get up fairly early: it is a travel day. Via the Brenner Pass to Bad Feilnbach. The drive away from the campsite is a challenge: first straight up on the campsite, once outside it another climb over an unclear intersection. It went well, we made it. The Brenner pass is also no problem and we arrive at the campsite in the afternoon. We know from experience that there is "mittag ruhe". Once at the reception, our request for a place is met with laborious sighs and support. We're afraid there isn't much room. In the end it works and we are assigned a spot. The map shows where we need to go and we are going to drive. We drive over an almost empty campsite...... Can't understand what was so difficult!
Reisverslag
We get up fairly early: it is a travel day. Via the Brenner Pass to Bad Feilnbach. The drive away from the campsite is a challenge: first straight up on the campsite, once outside it another climb over an unclear intersection. It went well, we made it. The Brenner pass is also no problem and we arrive at the campsite in the afternoon. We know from experience that there is "mittag ruhe". Once at the reception, our request for a place is met with laborious sighs and support. We're afraid there isn't much room. In the end it works and we are assigned a spot. The map shows where we need to go and we are going to drive. We drive over an almost empty campsite...... Can't understand what was so difficult!
Day 26
Bergtesgaden
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Today we make a trip to Bergtesgaden, the Obersalzberg, Hitler's country residence. We are going to visit the Eagle's Nest. You have to park your car and a bus will take you up. Once at the top you will be dropped off at a tunnel that leads to the elevator. You go upstairs and then you understand why the Kehlsteinhaus was built here. The view at this height is simply beautiful. Martin Bormann (1900-1945), Hitler's private secretary, felt the same way. In thirteen months, as a gift for Hitler's fiftieth birthday in 1939, he had a house built on the 1,834-metre-high summit of the Kehlstein. must have been. Day and night, 4000 workers work on the road and the house itself. But the Führer doesn't like it afterwards. His claustrophobia makes the elevator ride to the top no fun. A glittering copper elevator with mirrors can do little to change that. Once at the top of the mountain, Hitler's fear of heights prevents him from enjoying the wide panorama. So for Hitler the house is not a success; he hardly stays there. He would much rather be in the Berghof, his own house nearby. Hitler gets to know the enchantingly beautiful surroundings by visiting the poet Dietrich Eckart (1868-1923). Eckart is a close friend of Hitler and the first to call him Führer in 1921. Over tea at Eckart's, Hitler discovers how beautiful the surroundings of the Obersalzberg are. In 1936, the modest country house that originally stood on the site of the Berghof is no longer large enough for Hitler to take on his new role as Führer. That is why he has it converted into a villa with thirty rooms and a bowling alley in the basement.
The great hall of the Berghof. The painting to the right of the fireplace, Venus & Amor by Paris Bordone, is transferred by the Americans to the National Museum in Warsaw in May 1946. It was supposed to serve as a 'make-up' for all the art that was destroyed in Poland during the German occupation.
FührersperrgebietThe renovation of the Berghof is the starting signal for a rigorous change on the Obersalzberg. The lovely mountain village of Berchtesgaden changes into Führersperrgebiet, where houses for Hermann Göring and Albert Speer, among others, are built. The four hundred inhabitants of the village, who have often lived in this area for generations, are being expelled. A completely self-sufficient complex with SS barracks, hospital, hotel, crèche and theater is being built. The Führersperrgebiet is fenced off and guarded by SS men. When Hitler moves from Berlin to his Berghof, his entire retinue goes with him. In 1943, the air war escalates. The Berghof is painted in camouflage colours. That does not alter the fact that the Obersalzberg is an easy target for bombers. Therefore, a huge underground village will be built within two years. Five kilometers of corridors with apartments, offices and kitchens: everyone should be able to live underground.Hitler as a nature loverAs said, the Eagle's Nest is not the power center of the Third Reich. Hitler rarely visits. Nevertheless, an important role is reserved for the entire area on the Obersalzberg. Hitler spends more than a third of his reign there; many important decisions are made. At the same time, the Nazi propaganda machine makes grateful use of the beautiful mountain landscapes to portray Hitler as a nature lover, child friend and great statesman. After July 1944, Hitler never visits the Obersalzberg again. On April 22, 1945, a small plane left Berlin for the area. Hitler ordered that all his personal papers be burned. Three days later, the British bomb the area. The Berghof is destroyed, the Kehlsteinhaus survives the bombardment. After the war, the village of Berchtesgaden tries to continue the tradition of spa and to forget the brown past as quickly as possible. Shrewd businessmen see opportunities in the area and organize trips for history buffs, Nazi adepts and right-wing extremists. That is why the Americans are thoroughly cleaning up the area. The bunker under the area and the Kehlsteinhaus are preserved. Since April 1952, the Kehlsteinhaus has been used as a restaurant. The main income for the area comes from the Americans. They use the area around Berchtesgaden as an Armed Forces Recreation Center and build tennis courts, golf courses and ski lifts.
Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with their dogs at the Berghof (Photo: Wikimedia)
Cozy café-restaurantIn 1997, the entire area on the Obersalzberg is released. Since then, the Kehlsteinhaus has been – to be honest – a cozy café-restaurant. Especially the beautiful view is emphasized there. There is little that immediately reminds of history. The red marble hearth is a gift from Mussolini; it doesn't get much more direct. For an explanation of the area you have to be in the documentation center. On the site of a Gästehaus in Nazi times, there is now an exhibition about the Hitler regime. You reach part of the immense bunker complex through this documentation centre. With the explanation of the Nazi terror still in mind, you walk through the damp and gray air raid shelter. The contrast with the beautiful panoramic view on top of the Kehlstein could not be greater. As a visitor to the Eagle's Nest and the Führersperrgebiet, that impression remains with you: a beautiful environment with a bitter taste.
The great hall of the Berghof. The painting to the right of the fireplace, Venus & Amor by Paris Bordone, is transferred by the Americans to the National Museum in Warsaw in May 1946. It was supposed to serve as a 'make-up' for all the art that was destroyed in Poland during the German occupation.
FührersperrgebietThe renovation of the Berghof is the starting signal for a rigorous change on the Obersalzberg. The lovely mountain village of Berchtesgaden changes into Führersperrgebiet, where houses for Hermann Göring and Albert Speer, among others, are built. The four hundred inhabitants of the village, who have often lived in this area for generations, are being expelled. A completely self-sufficient complex with SS barracks, hospital, hotel, crèche and theater is being built. The Führersperrgebiet is fenced off and guarded by SS men. When Hitler moves from Berlin to his Berghof, his entire retinue goes with him. In 1943, the air war escalates. The Berghof is painted in camouflage colours. That does not alter the fact that the Obersalzberg is an easy target for bombers. Therefore, a huge underground village will be built within two years. Five kilometers of corridors with apartments, offices and kitchens: everyone should be able to live underground.Hitler as a nature loverAs said, the Eagle's Nest is not the power center of the Third Reich. Hitler rarely visits. Nevertheless, an important role is reserved for the entire area on the Obersalzberg. Hitler spends more than a third of his reign there; many important decisions are made. At the same time, the Nazi propaganda machine makes grateful use of the beautiful mountain landscapes to portray Hitler as a nature lover, child friend and great statesman. After July 1944, Hitler never visits the Obersalzberg again. On April 22, 1945, a small plane left Berlin for the area. Hitler ordered that all his personal papers be burned. Three days later, the British bomb the area. The Berghof is destroyed, the Kehlsteinhaus survives the bombardment. After the war, the village of Berchtesgaden tries to continue the tradition of spa and to forget the brown past as quickly as possible. Shrewd businessmen see opportunities in the area and organize trips for history buffs, Nazi adepts and right-wing extremists. That is why the Americans are thoroughly cleaning up the area. The bunker under the area and the Kehlsteinhaus are preserved. Since April 1952, the Kehlsteinhaus has been used as a restaurant. The main income for the area comes from the Americans. They use the area around Berchtesgaden as an Armed Forces Recreation Center and build tennis courts, golf courses and ski lifts.
Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with their dogs at the Berghof (Photo: Wikimedia)
Cozy café-restaurantIn 1997, the entire area on the Obersalzberg is released. Since then, the Kehlsteinhaus has been – to be honest – a cozy café-restaurant. Especially the beautiful view is emphasized there. There is little that immediately reminds of history. The red marble hearth is a gift from Mussolini; it doesn't get much more direct. For an explanation of the area you have to be in the documentation center. On the site of a Gästehaus in Nazi times, there is now an exhibition about the Hitler regime. You reach part of the immense bunker complex through this documentation centre. With the explanation of the Nazi terror still in mind, you walk through the damp and gray air raid shelter. The contrast with the beautiful panoramic view on top of the Kehlstein could not be greater. As a visitor to the Eagle's Nest and the Führersperrgebiet, that impression remains with you: a beautiful environment with a bitter taste.




Bergtesgaden
Today we make a trip to Bergtesgaden, the Obersalzberg, Hitler's country residence. We are going to visit the Eagle's Nest. You have to park your car and a bus will take you up. Once at the top you will be dropped off at a tunnel that leads to the elevator. You go upstairs and then you understand why the Kehlsteinhaus was built here. The view at this height is simply beautiful. Martin Bormann (1900-1945), Hitler's private secretary, felt the same way. In thirteen months, as a gift for Hitler's fiftieth birthday in 1939, he had a house built on the 1,834-metre-high summit of the Kehlstein. must have been. Day and night, 4000 workers work on the road and the house itself. But the Führer doesn't like it afterwards. His claustrophobia makes the elevator ride to the top no fun. A glittering copper elevator with mirrors can do little to change that. Once at the top of the mountain, Hitler's fear of heights prevents him from enjoying the wide panorama. So for Hitler the house is not a success; he hardly stays there. He would much rather be in the Berghof, his own house nearby. Hitler gets to know the enchantingly beautiful surroundings by visiting the poet Dietrich Eckart (1868-1923). Eckart is a close friend of Hitler and the first to call him Führer in 1921. Over tea at Eckart's, Hitler discovers how beautiful the surroundings of the Obersalzberg are. In 1936, the modest country house that originally stood on the site of the Berghof is no longer large enough for Hitler to take on his new role as Führer. That is why he has it converted into a villa with thirty rooms and a bowling alley in the basement.
The great hall of the Berghof. The painting to the right of the fireplace, Venus & Amor by Paris Bordone, is transferred by the Americans to the National Museum in Warsaw in May 1946. It was supposed to serve as a 'make-up' for all the art that was destroyed in Poland during the German occupation.
FührersperrgebietThe renovation of the Berghof is the starting signal for a rigorous change on the Obersalzberg. The lovely mountain village of Berchtesgaden changes into Führersperrgebiet, where houses for Hermann Göring and Albert Speer, among others, are built. The four hundred inhabitants of the village, who have often lived in this area for generations, are being expelled. A completely self-sufficient complex with SS barracks, hospital, hotel, crèche and theater is being built. The Führersperrgebiet is fenced off and guarded by SS men. When Hitler moves from Berlin to his Berghof, his entire retinue goes with him. In 1943, the air war escalates. The Berghof is painted in camouflage colours. That does not alter the fact that the Obersalzberg is an easy target for bombers. Therefore, a huge underground village will be built within two years. Five kilometers of corridors with apartments, offices and kitchens: everyone should be able to live underground.Hitler as a nature loverAs said, the Eagle's Nest is not the power center of the Third Reich. Hitler rarely visits. Nevertheless, an important role is reserved for the entire area on the Obersalzberg. Hitler spends more than a third of his reign there; many important decisions are made. At the same time, the Nazi propaganda machine makes grateful use of the beautiful mountain landscapes to portray Hitler as a nature lover, child friend and great statesman. After July 1944, Hitler never visits the Obersalzberg again. On April 22, 1945, a small plane left Berlin for the area. Hitler ordered that all his personal papers be burned. Three days later, the British bomb the area. The Berghof is destroyed, the Kehlsteinhaus survives the bombardment. After the war, the village of Berchtesgaden tries to continue the tradition of spa and to forget the brown past as quickly as possible. Shrewd businessmen see opportunities in the area and organize trips for history buffs, Nazi adepts and right-wing extremists. That is why the Americans are thoroughly cleaning up the area. The bunker under the area and the Kehlsteinhaus are preserved. Since April 1952, the Kehlsteinhaus has been used as a restaurant. The main income for the area comes from the Americans. They use the area around Berchtesgaden as an Armed Forces Recreation Center and build tennis courts, golf courses and ski lifts.
Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with their dogs at the Berghof (Photo: Wikimedia)
Cozy café-restaurantIn 1997, the entire area on the Obersalzberg is released. Since then, the Kehlsteinhaus has been – to be honest – a cozy café-restaurant. Especially the beautiful view is emphasized there. There is little that immediately reminds of history. The red marble hearth is a gift from Mussolini; it doesn't get much more direct. For an explanation of the area you have to be in the documentation center. On the site of a Gästehaus in Nazi times, there is now an exhibition about the Hitler regime. You reach part of the immense bunker complex through this documentation centre. With the explanation of the Nazi terror still in mind, you walk through the damp and gray air raid shelter. The contrast with the beautiful panoramic view on top of the Kehlstein could not be greater. As a visitor to the Eagle's Nest and the Führersperrgebiet, that impression remains with you: a beautiful environment with a bitter taste.
The great hall of the Berghof. The painting to the right of the fireplace, Venus & Amor by Paris Bordone, is transferred by the Americans to the National Museum in Warsaw in May 1946. It was supposed to serve as a 'make-up' for all the art that was destroyed in Poland during the German occupation.
FührersperrgebietThe renovation of the Berghof is the starting signal for a rigorous change on the Obersalzberg. The lovely mountain village of Berchtesgaden changes into Führersperrgebiet, where houses for Hermann Göring and Albert Speer, among others, are built. The four hundred inhabitants of the village, who have often lived in this area for generations, are being expelled. A completely self-sufficient complex with SS barracks, hospital, hotel, crèche and theater is being built. The Führersperrgebiet is fenced off and guarded by SS men. When Hitler moves from Berlin to his Berghof, his entire retinue goes with him. In 1943, the air war escalates. The Berghof is painted in camouflage colours. That does not alter the fact that the Obersalzberg is an easy target for bombers. Therefore, a huge underground village will be built within two years. Five kilometers of corridors with apartments, offices and kitchens: everyone should be able to live underground.Hitler as a nature loverAs said, the Eagle's Nest is not the power center of the Third Reich. Hitler rarely visits. Nevertheless, an important role is reserved for the entire area on the Obersalzberg. Hitler spends more than a third of his reign there; many important decisions are made. At the same time, the Nazi propaganda machine makes grateful use of the beautiful mountain landscapes to portray Hitler as a nature lover, child friend and great statesman. After July 1944, Hitler never visits the Obersalzberg again. On April 22, 1945, a small plane left Berlin for the area. Hitler ordered that all his personal papers be burned. Three days later, the British bomb the area. The Berghof is destroyed, the Kehlsteinhaus survives the bombardment. After the war, the village of Berchtesgaden tries to continue the tradition of spa and to forget the brown past as quickly as possible. Shrewd businessmen see opportunities in the area and organize trips for history buffs, Nazi adepts and right-wing extremists. That is why the Americans are thoroughly cleaning up the area. The bunker under the area and the Kehlsteinhaus are preserved. Since April 1952, the Kehlsteinhaus has been used as a restaurant. The main income for the area comes from the Americans. They use the area around Berchtesgaden as an Armed Forces Recreation Center and build tennis courts, golf courses and ski lifts.
Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with their dogs at the Berghof (Photo: Wikimedia)
Cozy café-restaurantIn 1997, the entire area on the Obersalzberg is released. Since then, the Kehlsteinhaus has been – to be honest – a cozy café-restaurant. Especially the beautiful view is emphasized there. There is little that immediately reminds of history. The red marble hearth is a gift from Mussolini; it doesn't get much more direct. For an explanation of the area you have to be in the documentation center. On the site of a Gästehaus in Nazi times, there is now an exhibition about the Hitler regime. You reach part of the immense bunker complex through this documentation centre. With the explanation of the Nazi terror still in mind, you walk through the damp and gray air raid shelter. The contrast with the beautiful panoramic view on top of the Kehlstein could not be greater. As a visitor to the Eagle's Nest and the Führersperrgebiet, that impression remains with you: a beautiful environment with a bitter taste.
Day 27
Rondrit in de omgeving
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We drive around and sail into the Markus Wasmeier museum. a really nice open air museum where the times of the past are shown. There are several buildings to visit and the whole is well organized and spacious. We have a nice number of hours there.
We drive further to the Tegersee and have a coffee with a delicious point. Like only you can do in Germany!
We drive further to the Tegersee and have a coffee with a delicious point. Like only you can do in Germany!

Rondrit in de omgeving
We drive around and sail into the Markus Wasmeier museum. a really nice open air museum where the times of the past are shown. There are several buildings to visit and the whole is well organized and spacious. We have a nice number of hours there.
We drive further to the Tegersee and have a coffee with a delicious point. Like only you can do in Germany!
We drive further to the Tegersee and have a coffee with a delicious point. Like only you can do in Germany!
Day 28
Reisverslag
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We travel on. We still want to visit Schloss Neuschwanstein and decide to look for a campsite closer. The ride goes smoothly and everything goes well at the campsite. There is a cozy lounge and we play a game of Keezen and 51tigen.

Reisverslag
We travel on. We still want to visit Schloss Neuschwanstein and decide to look for a campsite closer. The ride goes smoothly and everything goes well at the campsite. There is a cozy lounge and we play a game of Keezen and 51tigen.
Day 29
Slot Hohenschwangau
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We drive to Fussen and once we arrive at the ticket office it turns out that we cannot buy tickets for Schloss Neuschwanstein. What a downer. We can, however, visit Schloss Hohenschwangau. Just do that then. We go up with horse and carriage. The warm weather has now turned and we regularly have a shower. We walk the last bit up and stand in line for our excursion.
The oldest mention of castles on the site of today's Neuschwanstein Castle dates from 1090. This refers to the double castles of Vorderschwangau and Hinterschwangau. The ruins of these castles stood on the rocks until the construction of the current castle. The lords of Schwangau lived on this double bucht. The most famous resident from that time is the minstrel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 Tyrol came under Habsburg rule and in 1397 the name Schwanstein is mentioned for the first time, the current Hohenschwangau Castle, under the older double castle that was more difficult to reach. After Herr Ulrich von Schwangau divided his reign between his four sons in 1428, the once proud family fell into disrepair. In 1440 the castle was sold to the duke of Bavaria. In 1536 the genus became extinct. The double castle and Hohenschwangau Castle fell into disrepair more and more. The lock was used in the seventeenth century for bear hunting. With the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) the decline really continued and in 1743 the castle was also plundered during the war for the Austrian succession. It was not until 1803 that Hohenschwangau Castle finally came into the possession of the Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1820 the castle was sold by the king for 200 guilders to be demolished. But in 1821, Prince Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein bought the castle for 225 guilders to save it from demolition, so the location was beautiful.
Photo: www.bavaria.by
Crown Prince Maximilian was very fond of Schloss Hohenschwangau and its location and acquired the castle for himself in 1832. He renamed the lock to its current name. Maximiliaan had the castle renovated in neo-Gothic style in 1837 by the architect and set builder Domenico Quaglio, assisted by the architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland. When Maximilian became king in 1848, the castle served as the summer residence of the royal family. The castle has been used as a museum since 1923. In today's Hohenschwangau Castle, part of the outer walls from the period 1537 to 1547 have been preserved. The four-storey main building in neo-Gothic style has a facade painted yellow. The building has three round towers and the gatehouse has three floors. The museum is located in the main building. The Biedermeier-style furnishings have been left untouched. The more than ninety murals in the building were executed by Moritz von Schwind and Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, aided by Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder. The themes of the paintings are the history of the castle and medieval epics, which in turn were the inspiration for the composer Richard Wagner.
source: romanticstrasse.nl
The oldest mention of castles on the site of today's Neuschwanstein Castle dates from 1090. This refers to the double castles of Vorderschwangau and Hinterschwangau. The ruins of these castles stood on the rocks until the construction of the current castle. The lords of Schwangau lived on this double bucht. The most famous resident from that time is the minstrel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 Tyrol came under Habsburg rule and in 1397 the name Schwanstein is mentioned for the first time, the current Hohenschwangau Castle, under the older double castle that was more difficult to reach. After Herr Ulrich von Schwangau divided his reign between his four sons in 1428, the once proud family fell into disrepair. In 1440 the castle was sold to the duke of Bavaria. In 1536 the genus became extinct. The double castle and Hohenschwangau Castle fell into disrepair more and more. The lock was used in the seventeenth century for bear hunting. With the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) the decline really continued and in 1743 the castle was also plundered during the war for the Austrian succession. It was not until 1803 that Hohenschwangau Castle finally came into the possession of the Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1820 the castle was sold by the king for 200 guilders to be demolished. But in 1821, Prince Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein bought the castle for 225 guilders to save it from demolition, so the location was beautiful.
Photo: www.bavaria.by
Crown Prince Maximilian was very fond of Schloss Hohenschwangau and its location and acquired the castle for himself in 1832. He renamed the lock to its current name. Maximiliaan had the castle renovated in neo-Gothic style in 1837 by the architect and set builder Domenico Quaglio, assisted by the architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland. When Maximilian became king in 1848, the castle served as the summer residence of the royal family. The castle has been used as a museum since 1923. In today's Hohenschwangau Castle, part of the outer walls from the period 1537 to 1547 have been preserved. The four-storey main building in neo-Gothic style has a facade painted yellow. The building has three round towers and the gatehouse has three floors. The museum is located in the main building. The Biedermeier-style furnishings have been left untouched. The more than ninety murals in the building were executed by Moritz von Schwind and Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, aided by Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder. The themes of the paintings are the history of the castle and medieval epics, which in turn were the inspiration for the composer Richard Wagner.
source: romanticstrasse.nl

Slot Hohenschwangau
We drive to Fussen and once we arrive at the ticket office it turns out that we cannot buy tickets for Schloss Neuschwanstein. What a downer. We can, however, visit Schloss Hohenschwangau. Just do that then. We go up with horse and carriage. The warm weather has now turned and we regularly have a shower. We walk the last bit up and stand in line for our excursion.
The oldest mention of castles on the site of today's Neuschwanstein Castle dates from 1090. This refers to the double castles of Vorderschwangau and Hinterschwangau. The ruins of these castles stood on the rocks until the construction of the current castle. The lords of Schwangau lived on this double bucht. The most famous resident from that time is the minstrel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 Tyrol came under Habsburg rule and in 1397 the name Schwanstein is mentioned for the first time, the current Hohenschwangau Castle, under the older double castle that was more difficult to reach. After Herr Ulrich von Schwangau divided his reign between his four sons in 1428, the once proud family fell into disrepair. In 1440 the castle was sold to the duke of Bavaria. In 1536 the genus became extinct. The double castle and Hohenschwangau Castle fell into disrepair more and more. The lock was used in the seventeenth century for bear hunting. With the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) the decline really continued and in 1743 the castle was also plundered during the war for the Austrian succession. It was not until 1803 that Hohenschwangau Castle finally came into the possession of the Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1820 the castle was sold by the king for 200 guilders to be demolished. But in 1821, Prince Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein bought the castle for 225 guilders to save it from demolition, so the location was beautiful.
Photo: www.bavaria.by
Crown Prince Maximilian was very fond of Schloss Hohenschwangau and its location and acquired the castle for himself in 1832. He renamed the lock to its current name. Maximiliaan had the castle renovated in neo-Gothic style in 1837 by the architect and set builder Domenico Quaglio, assisted by the architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland. When Maximilian became king in 1848, the castle served as the summer residence of the royal family. The castle has been used as a museum since 1923. In today's Hohenschwangau Castle, part of the outer walls from the period 1537 to 1547 have been preserved. The four-storey main building in neo-Gothic style has a facade painted yellow. The building has three round towers and the gatehouse has three floors. The museum is located in the main building. The Biedermeier-style furnishings have been left untouched. The more than ninety murals in the building were executed by Moritz von Schwind and Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, aided by Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder. The themes of the paintings are the history of the castle and medieval epics, which in turn were the inspiration for the composer Richard Wagner.
source: romanticstrasse.nl
The oldest mention of castles on the site of today's Neuschwanstein Castle dates from 1090. This refers to the double castles of Vorderschwangau and Hinterschwangau. The ruins of these castles stood on the rocks until the construction of the current castle. The lords of Schwangau lived on this double bucht. The most famous resident from that time is the minstrel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 Tyrol came under Habsburg rule and in 1397 the name Schwanstein is mentioned for the first time, the current Hohenschwangau Castle, under the older double castle that was more difficult to reach. After Herr Ulrich von Schwangau divided his reign between his four sons in 1428, the once proud family fell into disrepair. In 1440 the castle was sold to the duke of Bavaria. In 1536 the genus became extinct. The double castle and Hohenschwangau Castle fell into disrepair more and more. The lock was used in the seventeenth century for bear hunting. With the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) the decline really continued and in 1743 the castle was also plundered during the war for the Austrian succession. It was not until 1803 that Hohenschwangau Castle finally came into the possession of the Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1820 the castle was sold by the king for 200 guilders to be demolished. But in 1821, Prince Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein bought the castle for 225 guilders to save it from demolition, so the location was beautiful.
Photo: www.bavaria.by
Crown Prince Maximilian was very fond of Schloss Hohenschwangau and its location and acquired the castle for himself in 1832. He renamed the lock to its current name. Maximiliaan had the castle renovated in neo-Gothic style in 1837 by the architect and set builder Domenico Quaglio, assisted by the architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland. When Maximilian became king in 1848, the castle served as the summer residence of the royal family. The castle has been used as a museum since 1923. In today's Hohenschwangau Castle, part of the outer walls from the period 1537 to 1547 have been preserved. The four-storey main building in neo-Gothic style has a facade painted yellow. The building has three round towers and the gatehouse has three floors. The museum is located in the main building. The Biedermeier-style furnishings have been left untouched. The more than ninety murals in the building were executed by Moritz von Schwind and Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, aided by Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder. The themes of the paintings are the history of the castle and medieval epics, which in turn were the inspiration for the composer Richard Wagner.
source: romanticstrasse.nl
Day 30
Reisverslag
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Today we drive to Schweppenhausen. We also looked great on the outward journey. Setting up the tent has now become routine and is ready quickly. We eat one last schnitzel and go to sleep.
Reisverslag
Today we drive to Schweppenhausen. We also looked great on the outward journey. Setting up the tent has now become routine and is ready quickly. We eat one last schnitzel and go to sleep.
Camping Aumühle, Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
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Camping Aumühle, Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Day 31
Reisverslag
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After a wonderful last night at the Camping we are back in the Netherlands. The journey is going well and we arrive smoothly.
What an experience we have had in the last 4 weeks. We enjoyed Italy, the weather and each other.
Until next time.
What an experience we have had in the last 4 weeks. We enjoyed Italy, the weather and each other.
Until next time.
Reisverslag
After a wonderful last night at the Camping we are back in the Netherlands. The journey is going well and we arrive smoothly.
What an experience we have had in the last 4 weeks. We enjoyed Italy, the weather and each other.
Until next time.
What an experience we have had in the last 4 weeks. We enjoyed Italy, the weather and each other.
Until next time.
Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
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Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
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Day 1
Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
- 51.4207 6.1066
- 51° 25' 14.4" N 6° 6' 23.9" E
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
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Reisverslag naar Schweppenhausen
De rit naar Schweppenhausen verloopt voorspoedig. Na aankomst zetten we voor de eerste maal de tent op. Het regent een beetje, maar de tent staat snel. Gedurende de reis worden we er steeds vaardiger in en krijgt een ieder zn taak. We doen wat boodschappen en eten lekker op de camping.Hoe fijn en rustig is het hier. Je hoor de vogels in de vroege ochtend en een uil de rest van de nacht. Hoe toepasselijk is dat: Uilen die naar uilen luisteren.
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238,9 km
2 hrs. 38 min.
Camping Aumühle Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
- 49.9337 7.7918
- 49° 56' 1.3" N 7° 47' 30.4" E
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
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Day 2
Reisverslag naar Sempach
We staan relaxed op en ontbijten. De tent wordt afgebroken en we vertrekken. We hebben een mooie en snelle rit naar Sempach. Eerst de de tent opzetten. Het regent hard, dus we doen dat in record tempo. De stroompalen leveren wat problemen op, maar met hulp van alle buren is dit snel opgelost. Eerst maar een kop koffie. Tussen de buien door gaan we naar Sempach. Het is een lieflijk plekje. Niet groot, maar er is wel een terras. Oei, wat zijn de prijzen hoog in Zwitserland: bijna 25 euro voor 4 consumpties. Maar ja, je ben op vakantie of niet!
View travel report
416,6 km
4 hrs. 4 min.
Seelandstrasse 6, 6204, Sempach, Schweiz
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Day 3
Reisverslag reisdag en Pavia
In de regen rijden we uit Sempach en bij de Gotthardtunnel regent het nog steeds. We hebben 30 minuten file: dat valt erg mee. We worden geattendeerd op het luik van de caravan die openstaat: gelukkig maar dat er mensen zijn die zo opletten.
Na de tunnel schijnt ineens de zon en die is de hele trip blijven schijnen!
Na enig zoeken vinden we de camping. Gastvrije ontvangst en een aardig plekje. Het sanitair is redelijk, het gras lang.
Na het opzetten van caravan en tent, gaan we eerst naar de stad. Wat een verrassing is Pavia:
Pavia heeft een grote rijkdom aan historische en culturele bezienswaardigheden. Pavia werd meer dan tweeduizend jaar geleden aan de oever van de rivier Ticino gesticht en is ook de stad waar Karel de Grote tot keizer werd gekroond. Pavia heeft een rijke geschiedenis en is nog steeds een welvarende stad.
Pavia heeft een Romeinse oorsprong en dat merk je al aan de structuur van het centrum. de straten lopen loodrecht op elkaar. De stad is gemaakt uit rode steen en dit maakt de stad erg kleurrijk en vrolijk. Pavia is een echte universiteitsstad, de universiteit is een van de oudste in Italië. Dankzij de universiteit is Pavia een erg levendige stad met veel studenten. De universiteit is in een neoklassiek gebouw gevestigd. Als je hier langskomt ga dan zeker even binnenkijken op de binnenplaats. Verschillende faculteitsgebouwen zijn door het centrum verspreid. Onder de vele bezienswaardigheden valt ook de dom van Pavia. Deze werd gebouwd in 1488 door twee architecten. In een latere fase was zelfs Bramante bij de bouw betrokken. De bouw nam veel tijd in beslag, in de 16e eeuw was die nog steeds niet klaar. De gevel en de hoge koepel werden pas in de 19e eeuw voltooid.
de San Michele kerk is een romaans bouwwerk. De kerk moest na de aardbeving in de 12e eeuw volledig herbouwd worden. Bijzonder is de goudkleurige façade die over drie verticale zones is verdeeld.
De Collegio Borromeo, gesticht door Carolus Borromeus is een 16e eeuws bouwwerk met een prachtige binnenplaats.
De basiliek van San Pietro in Ciel d’Ora is net als de San Michele kerk een voorbeeld van de romaanse architectuur in Pavia. Ciel d’Ora betekent Gouden Hemel en de kerk heeft de naam te danken aan een schildering die de apsis van een oudere kerk siert. In de kerk ligt het lichaam van de kerkvader Augustinus. De stoffelijke resten van Augustinus kwamen in de 8ste eeuw vanuit Noord-Afrika, via Sardinië in Pavia terecht.
En dan natuurlijk de Ponte Coperto. Op deze plek heb je niet alleen uitzicht op deze bijzondere overdekte brug, maar zie je ook de Ticino stromen. Deze rivier is zo’n 250 kilometer lang en stroomt vanuit Zwitserland bij Pavia de Po in. Deze rivier heeft er dus voor gezorgd dat Pavia goed verbonden is met de grotere steden in het noorden en midden van Italië.
Na de wandeling nemen we een heerlijke italiaanse cappuccino: ik weet wel, dat is not done in de middag! Was heerlijk anyway.
Na de tunnel schijnt ineens de zon en die is de hele trip blijven schijnen!
Na enig zoeken vinden we de camping. Gastvrije ontvangst en een aardig plekje. Het sanitair is redelijk, het gras lang.
Na het opzetten van caravan en tent, gaan we eerst naar de stad. Wat een verrassing is Pavia:
Pavia heeft een grote rijkdom aan historische en culturele bezienswaardigheden. Pavia werd meer dan tweeduizend jaar geleden aan de oever van de rivier Ticino gesticht en is ook de stad waar Karel de Grote tot keizer werd gekroond. Pavia heeft een rijke geschiedenis en is nog steeds een welvarende stad.
Pavia heeft een Romeinse oorsprong en dat merk je al aan de structuur van het centrum. de straten lopen loodrecht op elkaar. De stad is gemaakt uit rode steen en dit maakt de stad erg kleurrijk en vrolijk. Pavia is een echte universiteitsstad, de universiteit is een van de oudste in Italië. Dankzij de universiteit is Pavia een erg levendige stad met veel studenten. De universiteit is in een neoklassiek gebouw gevestigd. Als je hier langskomt ga dan zeker even binnenkijken op de binnenplaats. Verschillende faculteitsgebouwen zijn door het centrum verspreid. Onder de vele bezienswaardigheden valt ook de dom van Pavia. Deze werd gebouwd in 1488 door twee architecten. In een latere fase was zelfs Bramante bij de bouw betrokken. De bouw nam veel tijd in beslag, in de 16e eeuw was die nog steeds niet klaar. De gevel en de hoge koepel werden pas in de 19e eeuw voltooid.
de San Michele kerk is een romaans bouwwerk. De kerk moest na de aardbeving in de 12e eeuw volledig herbouwd worden. Bijzonder is de goudkleurige façade die over drie verticale zones is verdeeld.
De Collegio Borromeo, gesticht door Carolus Borromeus is een 16e eeuws bouwwerk met een prachtige binnenplaats.
De basiliek van San Pietro in Ciel d’Ora is net als de San Michele kerk een voorbeeld van de romaanse architectuur in Pavia. Ciel d’Ora betekent Gouden Hemel en de kerk heeft de naam te danken aan een schildering die de apsis van een oudere kerk siert. In de kerk ligt het lichaam van de kerkvader Augustinus. De stoffelijke resten van Augustinus kwamen in de 8ste eeuw vanuit Noord-Afrika, via Sardinië in Pavia terecht.
En dan natuurlijk de Ponte Coperto. Op deze plek heb je niet alleen uitzicht op deze bijzondere overdekte brug, maar zie je ook de Ticino stromen. Deze rivier is zo’n 250 kilometer lang en stroomt vanuit Zwitserland bij Pavia de Po in. Deze rivier heeft er dus voor gezorgd dat Pavia goed verbonden is met de grotere steden in het noorden en midden van Italië.
Na de wandeling nemen we een heerlijke italiaanse cappuccino: ik weet wel, dat is not done in de middag! Was heerlijk anyway.
View travel report
292,1 km
2 hrs. 57 min.
Day 4
126,3 km
1 hrs. 22 min.
Via Genua, Italië
- 44.4056 8.9463
- 44° 24' 20.3" N 8° 56' 46.5" E
Genua, Italië
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Reisverslag reisdag
We rijden via Genua naar Pisa. Onderweg maken we een stop voor koffie en wat erbij. We vinden alleen maar een tankstation waar ze van alles verkopen, behalve koffie en wat erbij. Dus maar doorrijden naar de camping. Eerst weer de caravan en de tent opzetten.
Boodschappen doen: we proberen overal een Lidl te vinden en dat gaat best goed. De ene wat uitgebreider dan de andere, maar wel overal beschikbaar.
Bij een wandeling over de camping zien we een groep reizigers van de acsi: zo'n rondreis met eigen camper of caravan. Wat opvalt is dat ze allemaal binnen zitten te gluren naar de TV. Hoe jammer is dat! Ook is er een paar dagen later een zelfde reis van de ANWB en ook daar zit iedereen te gluren naar de TV.
Wij hebben s' avonds overleg over het vervolg van de reis en besluiten een tripje te maken naar Elba. We boeken de boot en bespreken een hotelletje.
Boodschappen doen: we proberen overal een Lidl te vinden en dat gaat best goed. De ene wat uitgebreider dan de andere, maar wel overal beschikbaar.
Bij een wandeling over de camping zien we een groep reizigers van de acsi: zo'n rondreis met eigen camper of caravan. Wat opvalt is dat ze allemaal binnen zitten te gluren naar de TV. Hoe jammer is dat! Ook is er een paar dagen later een zelfde reis van de ANWB en ook daar zit iedereen te gluren naar de TV.
Wij hebben s' avonds overleg over het vervolg van de reis en besluiten een tripje te maken naar Elba. We boeken de boot en bespreken een hotelletje.
View travel report
205,1 km
2 hrs. 11 min.
Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
- 43.6843 10.8371
- 43° 41' 3.5" N 10° 50' 13.7" E
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
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Day 5
Reisverslag Elba
Al vroeg rijden we naar Piombino, alwaar de boot vandaan vertrekt. Tegen de middag zijn we in Portoferraio. We willen naar het huis van Napoleon, maar deze is gesloten. Dus dan maar een ijsje en lopen naar de Chiesa della Misericordia. Harry doet zn ding en wij luisteren ;-)
Daarna rijden we via het zuiden naar het hotel. Onderweg lunchen we heerlijk. Harry laat zijn telefoon nog wat langer daar blijven: gelukkig komen we er op tijd achter.
Hotel Anna is moeizaam te vinden, maar wat een heerlijk hotelletje is het: vriendelijk, schoon en mooie kamers.
lekker een biertje bij de zee. S avonds nemen we een 3 gangen menu even verderop in het dorp en we kunnen er weer tegen.
Daarna rijden we via het zuiden naar het hotel. Onderweg lunchen we heerlijk. Harry laat zijn telefoon nog wat langer daar blijven: gelukkig komen we er op tijd achter.
Hotel Anna is moeizaam te vinden, maar wat een heerlijk hotelletje is het: vriendelijk, schoon en mooie kamers.
lekker een biertje bij de zee. S avonds nemen we een 3 gangen menu even verderop in het dorp en we kunnen er weer tegen.
View travel report
127,4 km
1 hrs. 32 min.
Hotel Anna, Spiaggia di Fetovaia, Livorno, Italië
- 42.7346 10.149
- 42° 44' 4.6" N 10° 8' 56.4" E
via del canaletto 215/c, Loc. Fetovaia, 57034 Fetovaia LI, Italië
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Day 6
Reisverslag Elba
Na een heerlijk ontbijt, gaan we eerst naar het strand. Wat is een trip naar Elba zonder te zonnen nietwaar? Gerard heeft niet zo'n zin en blijft achter op het terras om lekker een boek te lezen.
We nemen afscheid van Hotel Anna. We rijden via de noordzijde van het eiland naar de Monte Capanne. De kabelbaan gaat na de lunch open en het is een avontuur!! Zeker doen als je in de buurt ben.
We zijn op tijd voor de boot en na een voorspoedige overtocht komen we weer op de camping in Pisa. En wat doe je als je in Italie ben: je eet een pizza. Daarna in de avondschemering een wandeling naar de scheve toren.
We nemen afscheid van Hotel Anna. We rijden via de noordzijde van het eiland naar de Monte Capanne. De kabelbaan gaat na de lunch open en het is een avontuur!! Zeker doen als je in de buurt ben.
We zijn op tijd voor de boot en na een voorspoedige overtocht komen we weer op de camping in Pisa. En wat doe je als je in Italie ben: je eet een pizza. Daarna in de avondschemering een wandeling naar de scheve toren.
View travel report
26,9 km
1 hrs. 10 min.
Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
- 43.6843 10.8371
- 43° 41' 3.5" N 10° 50' 13.7" E
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
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Day 7
Reisverslag Cinque Terre
Vandaag naar de Cinque Terre. We gaan aan boord in la Spezia. De boot vaart van plaats naar plaats en je kan onderweg op en afstappen. Wat was het heet!!! Maar wat een belevenis. Het is prachtig. Je kan ook de trein nemen vanuit la Spezia: deze stopt in elk dorpje. Vergeet niet een dagstempel op je kaartje te zetten. Dat voorkomt een bekeuring bij controle.
Hier een artikel van reisroute.nl over de cinque terre:
De naam 'Cinque Terre' heeft als letterlijke vertaling 'vijf landen'. Die naam verwijst natuurlijk naar de vijf dorpjes die samen de ‘Cinque Terre’ vormen. Sinds 1997 staan alle vijf de dorpen op de UNESCO Werelderfgoedlijst en maken ze samen deel uit van een nationaal parkwaar ook de wandelpaden, het binnenland en een deel van de zee onder benoemd zijn. Cinque Terre is gelegen aan de prachtige kust in Ligurië in Italië. De 5 Cinque Terre dorpjes zijn met elkaar verbonden door wandelpaden die de mooie natuur van de bloemenriviàra doorkruisen. Van noord naar zuid vinden we de dorpjes als volgt;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, of kortweg Monterosso, is het grootste en oudste dorp van de Cinque Terre. Het werd voor het eerst gedocumenteerd in 1056. Het dorp bestaat uit 2 delen met enerzijds het oude centrum en het nieuwe en anderzijds het meer toeristische gedeelte Fegina, dat vanaf de jaren 50 in de vorige eeuw werd ontwikkeld. We raden ook aan om de tijd te nemen om rustig door het oude centrum te slenteren en de pleintjes, straatjes en winkeltjes te ontdekken. Deze plek is ideaal om een hapje te eten of een origineel souvenir op de kop te tikken!
Monterosso is het enige dorp van de Cinque Terre met een strand en het dorp staat verder bekend om de vele citroenbomen die om het dorp te vinden zijn. Huur hier dus zeker een paar uurtjes een strandbedje en relax to the max! Je hebt zowel een strand aan de kant van het oude stadscentrum als in het nieuwe gedeelte, waar het strand wat groter is. In het dorp zijn de resten van het kasteel Palazzo del Podestà (de 14de eeuwse kerk van Johannes de Doper), het oude klooster en het castello dei Fieschi te vinden.
Daarnaast vind je hier ook de Gigante, de reus van Monterosso, namelijk een stenen beeld van Neptunes dat aan het begin van de 20ste eeuw door Arrigo Minerbi gemaakt werd. Het beeld is in de Tweede Wereldoorlog beschadigd door bommen en door de daaropvolgende jaren door zware golven, maar is daardoor zeker niet minder imposant.
Vernazza
Vernazza wordt gezien als het meest charmante dorp van de Cinque Terre. Dit dorp werd voor het eerst gedocumenteerd in 1080 en in het dorp zijn nog veel restanten van de middeleeuwse forten terug te vinden. Sommige mensen vinden dit dorpje het mooiste van de vijf, omdat het zo gezellig is en veel charme heeft. Er is bijvoorbeeld een erg mooi baaitje, een kleine kerk, prachtige huisjes in alle kleuren van de regenboog, oude bootjes en nog veel meer. Je vertoeft je meteen in een oud vissersdorpje en de sfeer is fantastisch.
De kerk van Santa Margherita di Antiochia uit 1318 en het Doriakasteel uit de 15de eeuw dat tegen de piraten beschermde, zijn de grote bezienswaardigheden in het dorp. Daarnaast zijn de restanten van een amfitheater in het dorp te vinden en bevat Vernazza een grote haven. Vernazza was dan ook de maritieme basis vanwaar boten de middellandse zee opgingen om het land te beschermen tegen piraten. Een van onze hoogtepunten in Vernazza is het prachtig uitzicht, maar hiervoor moet je wel een stevige klim trotseren. Volg de borden van het wandelpad naar Monterroso en dan bereik je na een steile (maar korte) klim een uitzichtpunt. Liefde op het eerste gezicht!
Corniglia
Corniglia vond haar oorsprong al in de Romeinse tijd toen het gebied het land van de familie Cornelia was. Hierna is het voor lange tijd het land van de graven van Lavagna geweest, waarna het uiteindelijk in 1276 opgekocht werd door de republiek van Genoa. Corniglia is het enige dorpje van de Cinque Terre die niet direct met de zee verbonden is en de huisjes van het dorp zijn gelegen op een rots op 100 meter hoogte boven zeeniveau. Hierdoor is Corniglia eerder een agrarisch dorp dan een vissersdorp zoals de andere 4 dorpen. Het dorp is alleen te bereiken via een trap met 382 treden. In het dorp is het aan te raden om een bezoek te brengen aan de kerk van Sint-Pieter die in de 14de eeuw gebouwd is en bijzonder mooi gedecoreerd is, de gevel bestaat volledig uit Carrara marmer.
Corniglia is over het algemeen minder druk dan de andere dorpjes, wat wel eens aangenaam kan zijn. Wanneer je door de smalle straatjes slentert richting de kerk, neem dan zeker eens een kijkje achter de kerk. Van daaruit heb je een prachtig zicht op de omgeving rond Corniglia. Verder is dit ook de perfecte plek om een lekker drankje te drinken of één van de vele gezellige terrasjes.
Manarola
Manarola staat bekend om de wijn, maar daarnaast bevat het een aantal bijzondere gebouwen, zoals het molenwiel waaraan het dorp de naam dankt en de kerk van San Lorenzo uit 1338. Er is ook een oude witte cementen piramide te vinden in het dorp die vroeger als merkteken werd gebruikt door zeevaarders. Manarola is een erg fotogenieke plek. Wanneer je Cinque Terre opzoekt, zal je vaak dit gekleurde dorpje zien opduiken. De beste plek om de allermooiste foto’s te nemen van Manarola is bij het Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (zie ligging op de kaart). Dit uitzichtpunt is erg populair en daarom ook drukbezocht door toeristen, maar het blijft wel erg mooi, dus vonden wij het de drukte waard. Leuk weetje: tijdens de kerstperiode vind je in Manarola een kerststal met 15.000 lichtjes.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is de hoofdstad van de regio Ligurië en dit is het meest zuidelijk gelegen en dit dorp ziet er pas écht nog helemaal uit als een vissersdorp. Meer zelfs, het ruikt er ook echt naar vis! Deze plek is de meest ongerepte van de vijf. Je kan het verkennen al wandelend door de steile paden, de duistere steegjes en passeer ook zeker langs het kleine baaitje met vissersboten. Hier vind je meer traditioneel leven en minder toeristische ontwikkeling. Wil je ook hier een zonsondergang of mooi uitzicht meepikken? Ga naar in de baai op zoek naar het uitzichtpunt dat hier wat hoger gelegen is.
Riomaggiore werd voor het eerst gedocumenteerd in 1251, toen het onderdeel werd van de republiek van Genova. De gebouwen in het dorp zijn hoog gebouwd en bevatten meerdere verdiepingen en zijn gekleurd in tinten roze, rood en oker. In het dorp is een oud stenen kasteel te vinden welke voor het eerst genoemd werd in documenten uit de 6de eeuw, waarin het gebouw al ‘oud’ werd genoemd. Daarnaast is ook de kerk van Johannes de Doper uit 1340 met een houten beeld van Maria een grote bezienswaardigheid.
De wandelpaden
Tussen de 5 dorpjes liggen verschillende wandelpaden die voor jarenlang de enige wegen tussen de dorpen en de vlakbij gelegen dorpen en steden waren. Er zijn 3 grote paden die tussen de verschillende dorpen lopen, en daarnaast nog een hoop kleinere paden. De routemap kan je online vinden op de website.
Het Sentiero Alto pad
Het Sentiero Alto pad is een oude ezelweg die dateert uit de Romeinse tijd. Het pad begint in Levanto en loopt via een bergrug naar Porto Venere. Het pad is 40 kilometer lang, recht en zonder puin, waardoor het door iedereen te belopen is. De hele route duurt minstens 10 uur, maar het is aan te raden om het pad in delen op te delen.
Het Sentiero Azzuro pad
Het Sentiero Azzuro pad is 12 kilometer lang en loopt langs de 5 dorpjes via de kust. Hierbij kom je dan ook langs verschillende olijfgaarden en wijngaarden en ook de Via dell’Amore is een onderdeel van dit pad. Het hoogteverschil op deze route is 600 meter, maar dit is verdeeld over 10 kilometer en het is dan ook zeer goed te lopen voor elke wandelaar. De route duurt ongeveer 4 uur.
Via dei Santuari
Het derde grote pad is de Via dei Santuari die via de kerken die net buiten de dorpen gelegen zijn gaat. Het pad gaat via een makkelijke route en het is goed begaanbaar voor elke wandelaar.
Wij hebben het relaxed gedaan en na een dag op het water zijn we rozig en blij weer op de camping te zijn.
Hier een artikel van reisroute.nl over de cinque terre:
De naam 'Cinque Terre' heeft als letterlijke vertaling 'vijf landen'. Die naam verwijst natuurlijk naar de vijf dorpjes die samen de ‘Cinque Terre’ vormen. Sinds 1997 staan alle vijf de dorpen op de UNESCO Werelderfgoedlijst en maken ze samen deel uit van een nationaal parkwaar ook de wandelpaden, het binnenland en een deel van de zee onder benoemd zijn. Cinque Terre is gelegen aan de prachtige kust in Ligurië in Italië. De 5 Cinque Terre dorpjes zijn met elkaar verbonden door wandelpaden die de mooie natuur van de bloemenriviàra doorkruisen. Van noord naar zuid vinden we de dorpjes als volgt;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, of kortweg Monterosso, is het grootste en oudste dorp van de Cinque Terre. Het werd voor het eerst gedocumenteerd in 1056. Het dorp bestaat uit 2 delen met enerzijds het oude centrum en het nieuwe en anderzijds het meer toeristische gedeelte Fegina, dat vanaf de jaren 50 in de vorige eeuw werd ontwikkeld. We raden ook aan om de tijd te nemen om rustig door het oude centrum te slenteren en de pleintjes, straatjes en winkeltjes te ontdekken. Deze plek is ideaal om een hapje te eten of een origineel souvenir op de kop te tikken!
Monterosso is het enige dorp van de Cinque Terre met een strand en het dorp staat verder bekend om de vele citroenbomen die om het dorp te vinden zijn. Huur hier dus zeker een paar uurtjes een strandbedje en relax to the max! Je hebt zowel een strand aan de kant van het oude stadscentrum als in het nieuwe gedeelte, waar het strand wat groter is. In het dorp zijn de resten van het kasteel Palazzo del Podestà (de 14de eeuwse kerk van Johannes de Doper), het oude klooster en het castello dei Fieschi te vinden.
Daarnaast vind je hier ook de Gigante, de reus van Monterosso, namelijk een stenen beeld van Neptunes dat aan het begin van de 20ste eeuw door Arrigo Minerbi gemaakt werd. Het beeld is in de Tweede Wereldoorlog beschadigd door bommen en door de daaropvolgende jaren door zware golven, maar is daardoor zeker niet minder imposant.
Vernazza
Vernazza wordt gezien als het meest charmante dorp van de Cinque Terre. Dit dorp werd voor het eerst gedocumenteerd in 1080 en in het dorp zijn nog veel restanten van de middeleeuwse forten terug te vinden. Sommige mensen vinden dit dorpje het mooiste van de vijf, omdat het zo gezellig is en veel charme heeft. Er is bijvoorbeeld een erg mooi baaitje, een kleine kerk, prachtige huisjes in alle kleuren van de regenboog, oude bootjes en nog veel meer. Je vertoeft je meteen in een oud vissersdorpje en de sfeer is fantastisch.
De kerk van Santa Margherita di Antiochia uit 1318 en het Doriakasteel uit de 15de eeuw dat tegen de piraten beschermde, zijn de grote bezienswaardigheden in het dorp. Daarnaast zijn de restanten van een amfitheater in het dorp te vinden en bevat Vernazza een grote haven. Vernazza was dan ook de maritieme basis vanwaar boten de middellandse zee opgingen om het land te beschermen tegen piraten. Een van onze hoogtepunten in Vernazza is het prachtig uitzicht, maar hiervoor moet je wel een stevige klim trotseren. Volg de borden van het wandelpad naar Monterroso en dan bereik je na een steile (maar korte) klim een uitzichtpunt. Liefde op het eerste gezicht!
Corniglia
Corniglia vond haar oorsprong al in de Romeinse tijd toen het gebied het land van de familie Cornelia was. Hierna is het voor lange tijd het land van de graven van Lavagna geweest, waarna het uiteindelijk in 1276 opgekocht werd door de republiek van Genoa. Corniglia is het enige dorpje van de Cinque Terre die niet direct met de zee verbonden is en de huisjes van het dorp zijn gelegen op een rots op 100 meter hoogte boven zeeniveau. Hierdoor is Corniglia eerder een agrarisch dorp dan een vissersdorp zoals de andere 4 dorpen. Het dorp is alleen te bereiken via een trap met 382 treden. In het dorp is het aan te raden om een bezoek te brengen aan de kerk van Sint-Pieter die in de 14de eeuw gebouwd is en bijzonder mooi gedecoreerd is, de gevel bestaat volledig uit Carrara marmer.
Corniglia is over het algemeen minder druk dan de andere dorpjes, wat wel eens aangenaam kan zijn. Wanneer je door de smalle straatjes slentert richting de kerk, neem dan zeker eens een kijkje achter de kerk. Van daaruit heb je een prachtig zicht op de omgeving rond Corniglia. Verder is dit ook de perfecte plek om een lekker drankje te drinken of één van de vele gezellige terrasjes.
Manarola
Manarola staat bekend om de wijn, maar daarnaast bevat het een aantal bijzondere gebouwen, zoals het molenwiel waaraan het dorp de naam dankt en de kerk van San Lorenzo uit 1338. Er is ook een oude witte cementen piramide te vinden in het dorp die vroeger als merkteken werd gebruikt door zeevaarders. Manarola is een erg fotogenieke plek. Wanneer je Cinque Terre opzoekt, zal je vaak dit gekleurde dorpje zien opduiken. De beste plek om de allermooiste foto’s te nemen van Manarola is bij het Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (zie ligging op de kaart). Dit uitzichtpunt is erg populair en daarom ook drukbezocht door toeristen, maar het blijft wel erg mooi, dus vonden wij het de drukte waard. Leuk weetje: tijdens de kerstperiode vind je in Manarola een kerststal met 15.000 lichtjes.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is de hoofdstad van de regio Ligurië en dit is het meest zuidelijk gelegen en dit dorp ziet er pas écht nog helemaal uit als een vissersdorp. Meer zelfs, het ruikt er ook echt naar vis! Deze plek is de meest ongerepte van de vijf. Je kan het verkennen al wandelend door de steile paden, de duistere steegjes en passeer ook zeker langs het kleine baaitje met vissersboten. Hier vind je meer traditioneel leven en minder toeristische ontwikkeling. Wil je ook hier een zonsondergang of mooi uitzicht meepikken? Ga naar in de baai op zoek naar het uitzichtpunt dat hier wat hoger gelegen is.
Riomaggiore werd voor het eerst gedocumenteerd in 1251, toen het onderdeel werd van de republiek van Genova. De gebouwen in het dorp zijn hoog gebouwd en bevatten meerdere verdiepingen en zijn gekleurd in tinten roze, rood en oker. In het dorp is een oud stenen kasteel te vinden welke voor het eerst genoemd werd in documenten uit de 6de eeuw, waarin het gebouw al ‘oud’ werd genoemd. Daarnaast is ook de kerk van Johannes de Doper uit 1340 met een houten beeld van Maria een grote bezienswaardigheid.
De wandelpaden
Tussen de 5 dorpjes liggen verschillende wandelpaden die voor jarenlang de enige wegen tussen de dorpen en de vlakbij gelegen dorpen en steden waren. Er zijn 3 grote paden die tussen de verschillende dorpen lopen, en daarnaast nog een hoop kleinere paden. De routemap kan je online vinden op de website.
Het Sentiero Alto pad
Het Sentiero Alto pad is een oude ezelweg die dateert uit de Romeinse tijd. Het pad begint in Levanto en loopt via een bergrug naar Porto Venere. Het pad is 40 kilometer lang, recht en zonder puin, waardoor het door iedereen te belopen is. De hele route duurt minstens 10 uur, maar het is aan te raden om het pad in delen op te delen.
Het Sentiero Azzuro pad
Het Sentiero Azzuro pad is 12 kilometer lang en loopt langs de 5 dorpjes via de kust. Hierbij kom je dan ook langs verschillende olijfgaarden en wijngaarden en ook de Via dell’Amore is een onderdeel van dit pad. Het hoogteverschil op deze route is 600 meter, maar dit is verdeeld over 10 kilometer en het is dan ook zeer goed te lopen voor elke wandelaar. De route duurt ongeveer 4 uur.
Via dei Santuari
Het derde grote pad is de Via dei Santuari die via de kerken die net buiten de dorpen gelegen zijn gaat. Het pad gaat via een makkelijke route en het is goed begaanbaar voor elke wandelaar.
Wij hebben het relaxed gedaan en na een dag op het water zijn we rozig en blij weer op de camping te zijn.
View travel report
Day 8
Reisverslag reisdag
Vandaag rijden we naar Assisi. We zijn er al eerder geweest en waren toen diep onder de indruk van het plaatsje en de omgeving. En het is voor de tweede keer zeker geen teleurstelling.
Onderweg rijden we vlot door, maar hebben wel het idee dat de wegen steeds slechter worden naarmate we naar het zuiden reizen.
De camping is prima. We ontmoeten daar een jong stel, die op reis zijn naar Griekenland met 2 kinderen in een camper. Gezellig even kletsen.
Onderweg rijden we vlot door, maar hebben wel het idee dat de wegen steeds slechter worden naarmate we naar het zuiden reizen.
De camping is prima. We ontmoeten daar een jong stel, die op reis zijn naar Griekenland met 2 kinderen in een camper. Gezellig even kletsen.
View travel report
24,5 km
33 min.
Camping Village Assisi, Via Campiglione, Assisi, Perugia, Italië
- 43.0759 12.5743
- 43° 4' 33.4" N 12° 34' 27.4" E
Via Campiglione, 110, 06081 Assisi PG, Italië
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Day 9
Vandaag Assisi
We bezoeken Assisi: Vanaf de parkeerplaats nemen we de roltrap naar boven, richting Porta Nuova, een van de stadspoorten van Assisi. We lopen over de Via Borgo Arentino. Het is erg warm en we scoren eerst een waaier. Af en toe vangen we al een glimp op van de Basilica di Santa Chiara, waar we nog heen gaan. We arriveren op het Piazza Santa Chiara en komen we ogen te kort. Allereerst is er een achthoekige fontein, de Fontana di Santa Chiara. Het is de nieuwste fontein van Assisi, ook al werd deze fontein reeds in 1872 voltooid.Het plein biedt ook prachtig zicht op het kasteel, de Rocca Maggiore, die hoog boven de stad uit torent. Aan de andere kant van het plein kijk je uit over de Valle Umbra. Met helder weer is zelfs de stad Perugia te zien.Een van de plaatsen die veel pelgrims trekt, is de Santa Chiara. Ook wij brengen een bezoek aan de basiliek, die is gewijd aan de heilige Clara van Assisi, een van de volgelingen van de heilige Franciscus van Assisi. De kerk is na de Basilica di San Francesco de belangrijkste religieuze plek van Assisi. De Santa Chiara werd gebouwd tussen 1257 en 1265. Op 3 oktober 1260 zijn ook de resten van de heilige overgebracht naar de basiliek. Via de trap aan de rechterzijde dalen we af naar de crypte waar de overblijfselen van Santa Chiara worden bewaard. Ook zijn hier een aantal relieken van de heilige Clara en de heilige Franciscus te bewonderen, zoals kleding en haarlokken.
We lopen via de wijngaarden naar San Damiano. Als je op zoek bent naar prachtige kunst en grootse architectuur, dan zul je hier weinig van je gading vinden, maar het spirituele belang van deze locatie is enorm. In 1205 wandelde Franciscus van Assisi in de vallei en stopte bij de kleine kerk van San Damiano, ongeveer een kilometer buiten de stadsmuren van Assisi. De kerk, die waarschijnlijk ongeveer een eeuw eerder was gebouwd, verkeerde in zeer slechte staat. Sterker nog, ze kon elk moment instorten. Toen Franciscus knielde om te bidden, hoorde hij plotseling dat het crucifix in de kerk tot hem sprak. Christus aan het kruis vertelde de toekomstige heilige dat zijn huis verwoest werd en dat Franciscus het moest herbouwen. Deze gebeurtenis werd later vereeuwigd door de grote kunstenaar Giotto.Aanvankelijk vatte Franciscus de opdracht letterlijk op: hij meende dat hij deze specifieke kerk moest herstellen, maar Christus bedoelde natuurlijk de Kerk in het algemeen. Tussen de zomer van 1206 en begin 1208 richtte Franciscus zich niet alleen op de restauratie van de kerk van San Damiano, maar ook op de plattelandskerk van San Pietro della Spina en de Porziuncola-kapel, die nu onderdeel is van de enorme basiliek van Santa Maria degli Angeli. Tegelijkertijd had Franciscus een nieuwe spirituele missie gevonden in het verzorgen van leprozen. Dat was bijzonder, want deze mensen werden in het Italië van de dertiende eeuw door vrijwel iedereen als gevaarlijke paria’s gezien.Hoewel velen hem meden, zorgden de activiteiten van Franciscus er ook voor dat hij bewonderaars kreeg. Eind 1208 had hij ongeveer een dozijn volgelingen. In 1209 gaf Paus Innocentius III (1198-1216) zijn goedkeuring aan de groeiende gemeenschap van de fratres minores of Minderbroeders. Goedkeuring van de Franciscaanse Orde en de Franciscaanse Regel zou pas in 1223 plaatsvinden. Anno 1209 waren de Franciscanen niet meer dan een niet zo vrolijke broederschap die zich had toegelegd op radicale armoede, handenarbeid en het blootsvoets rondtrekken om te preken. In 1212 hield Franciscus een preek in de kathedraal van San Rufino. Onder de toehoorders bevond zich een jonge vrouw genaamd Chiara Offreduccio (ca. 1193/94-1253). We kennen haar nu als Clara van Assisi of Santa Chiara. Chiara was diep onder de indruk van de preek van Franciscus. Ze woonde dicht bij de kathedraal en kwam uit een zeer rijke familie, maar ze weigerde te trouwen en begeerde slechts een leven van gebed en toewijding aan God. Al snel groeide Franciscus uit tot haar spirituele leraar. Het was uiteraard ondenkbaar dat een vrouw zich aan zou sluiten bij de Minderbroeders. De gemeenschap van de Franciscanen was alleen toegankelijk voor mannen. Nadat hij haar haar had afgeknipt en haar een simpele tuniek had aangetrokken, naam Franciscus Chiara mee naar een gemeenschap van Benedictijner nonnen die een klooster hadden in Bastia Umbra, net ten westen van Assisi. De ooms van Chiara probeerden haar daar echter te ontvoeren en ze moest zich aan het altaar vastklampen om niet te worden meegenomen. Chiara verhuisde naar een ander klooster, maar daar herhaalde de geschiedenis zich. Toen besloot Franciscus, met hulp en toestemming van Bisschop Guido van Assisi, om Chiara naar de San Damiano te sturen en daar een klooster te stichten. Chiara en tot wel 50 nonnen zouden daar gedurende meer dan 40 jaar in vrede en harmonie samenleven. Ze verdienden wat geld met de verkoop van altaardoeken, verbouwden groente in de moestuin en brachten het grootste gedeelte van de dag door met bidden, zingen en werken. In 1253 keurde Paus Innocentius IV (1243-1254) de Regel van de Tweede Orde van Sint Franciscus goed. We kennen deze Orde nu als de Clarissen. De volgende dag overleed Chiara. In 1255 werd ze heilig verklaard door Paus Alexander IV (1254-1261).Na de stichting van het Klooster van de Arme Vrouwen in 1212 keerde Franciscus nog verschillende malen naar de kerk en het klooster van San Damiano terug. Vermoedelijk in 1222 hield hij hier een preek en vierde hij Aswoensdag met Chiara en de andere nonnen. Hij was op dat moment veertig jaar oud en verkeerde als gevolg van malaria en oogontstekingen in slechte gezondheid. Hoewel hij altijd wel weer herstelde, keerden de aandoeningen terug, en in 1225 werd hij ondergebracht in een kleine hut die onderdeel was van het complex van San Damiano. Lijdend aan helse pijnen begon Franciscus hier met het schrijven van zijn grootste bijdrage aan het christelijke geloof én de Italiaanse literatuur, een lied dat bekendstaat als de Laudes Creaturarum of – in het Nederlands – het Zonnelied. Het lied is in het Umbrische dialect opgesteld en prijst Gods Schepping. Zelf heeft Franciscus het lied nooit op muziek kunnen zetten. Carl Orff (1895-1982) deed dat wel.Op 3 oktober 1226 stierf Franciscus in zijn cel dicht bij de Porziuncola-kapel. De volgende dag werd zijn lichaam overgebracht naar de kerk van San Damiano waar het werd vereerd door Chiara en haar Arme Vrouwen. Chiara zelf kwam bijna 27 jaar later te overlijden, in een kamer in het klooster die u nog altijd kunt bezoeken. Zowel Franciscus als Chiara werden slechts twee jaar na hun dood heilig verklaard, respectievelijk in 1228 en 1255. In Assisi werden voor hen prachtige nieuwe, maar nogal on-Franciscaanse basilieken gebouwd, waar hun overblijfselen konden worden bewaard. Niet lang na Chiara’s dood verlieten de Arme Vrouwen het klooster van San Damiano. De nieuwe Basilica di Santa Chiara werd tussen 1257 en 1265 gebouwd en Chiara’s lichaam werd daar begraven. De nonnen verhuisden naar het naastgelegen klooster en namen het beroemde crucifix dat tot Franciscus had gesproken met zich mee. Toeristen en pelgrims die het origineel willen zien, moeten dus naar de kerk van Santa Chiara gaan. De kerk van San Damiano beschikt slechts over een kopie.Hierboven werd reeds vermeld dat de kerk en het klooster van San Damiano niet kunnen bogen op belangrijke kunst of architectuur. Anders dan bij de grote basilieken in Assisi zelf het geval is, werd het complex nooit verfraaid. Het kerkexterieur is buitengewoon eenvoudig en het roosvenster lijkt op de verkeerde plek te zitten (het zit wel degelijk in het midden, maar de kerk is slechts half zo breed als de gevel). Externe decoraties ontbreken geheel. Eenmaal binnen in de kerk realiseren bezoekers zich al snel hoe klein het gebouw is. De kerk is eenbeukig en spaarzaam gedecoreerd. Naast de genoemde replica van het crucifix kunnen we een blik werpen op een apsisfresco van een Madonna met Kind met Sint Rufinus en Sint Damianus. Rufinus is de beschermheilige van Assisi. Hij leefde in de derde eeuw en wordt van oudsher beschouwd als de eerste bisschop van de stad. Tevens zou hij de bevolking van Assisi tot het christendom hebben bekeerd. Damianus is natuurlijk een van de tweelingbroers uit Arabië, Cosmas en Damianus (zie Rome: Santi Cosma en Damiano). Om de een of andere reden is de kerk alleen aan hem gewijd en niet tevens aan zijn broer Cosmas.Het interessantste fresco vinden we achter in de kerk. Het toont ons Franciscus die bidt in de San Damiano (links) en Franciscus die met een knuppel wordt opgejaagd door zijn vader (rechts). Boven de vader zien we de ommuurde stad Assisi. Het fresco werd in de veertiende eeuw geschilderd. In de muur is een nis aangebracht. Hierin zou Franciscus het geld hebben gegooid dat hij bijeen had gebracht voor de reparatie van de San Damiano.Elders in het complex treffen we een fresco aan van Santa Chiara en haar nonnen door een onbekende meester en een fresco van de Kruisiging (ca. 1482) door Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). De muren van het klooster werden in 1507 van fresco’s voorzien door Eusebio da San Giorgio. Hier is ook de ingang naar de refter. Bezoekers mochten die niet betreden toen ik in augustus 2017 het complex bezocht, maar het was gelukkig wel mogelijk om door de open deur naar binnen te turen. De refter verkeert nog grotendeels in de oorspronkelijke, dertiende-eeuwse staat. Aan de muur zien we een schildering (die overigens zeker jonger is dan de refter zelf) waarop een wonder is afgebeeld dat zou hebben plaatsgevonden toen Paus Gregorius IX (1227-1241) het complex bezocht. Nadat Chiara de stukken brood had gezegend, verschenen er plotseling kruizen op.Ik heb beslist genoten van mijn bezoek aan de San Damiano. Het complex is een vreedzaam plekje in de vallei dat gelukkig zijn typisch Franciscaanse eenvoud heeft behouden. Let er wel op dat de wandeling náár de San Damiano weliswaar gemakkelijk is, maar dat u op de terugweg heuvelopwaarts moet!Na het bezoek aan deze bijzondere plek vervolgen we onze weg door Assisi. Via de oude Romeinse poort lopen we richting het Piazza del Comune. Onderweg genieten we volop van de vele mooie doorkijkjes en prachtige middeleeuwse gevels met veel bloemenpracht. Vlak voor het Piazza del Comune slaan we linksaf bij een klein poortje. We volgen de Scaletta dello Spirito Santo naar beneden. Links onder aan de trap vind je de plaats waarvan men aanneemt dat Franciscus er is geboren. Het Oratorio di San Francesco zou zijn gebouwd in de voormalige stal van de ouders van Franciscus.
Het ouderlijk huis van Franciscus is inmiddels verbouwd tot een kerk, de Chiesa Nuova, maar de originele houten deur is er nog altijd zichtbaar. Voor de kerk, op het Piazza Chiesa Nuova, staat een mooi bronzen standbeeld van Franciscus’ ouders.We klimmen weer een stukje hoger de stad in en zetten nu echt koers naar het Piazza del Comune. Dit grote centrale plein, met rondom vele monumenten, is het middelpunt van Assisi.Het meest in het oog springend is zonder twijfel de Tempio di Minerva. Deze Romeinse tempel is behouden gebleven doordat het een christelijke kerk is geworden, net als het Pantheon in Rome.Op het plein vind je ook de Fontana dei Tre Leoni (‘fontein van de drie leeuwen’) en diverse gezellige barretjes waar je kunt genieten van een heerlijke caffè of aperitivo.De vorige keer dat we er verbleven was in een Hotel net om de hoek: hotel la Fortezza.
We verlaten het Piazza del Comune om de Basilica di San Francesco te bezoeken. Al wandelend over de Via Portica, de Via Arnaldo Fortini en de Via San Francesco komen we mooie doorkijkjes tegen én de schitterende Fonte Oliviera.Aan het einde van de Via San Francesco ontvouwt zich een waanzinnig uitzicht op een van de mooiste basilieken van Italië: de Basilica di San Francesco. Voordat we de basiliek bezoeken, nemen we even de tijd om de kerk te fotograferen.
De Basilica di San Francesco is het kroonjuweel onder de als UNESCO-werelderfgoed erkende franciscaanse gebouwen in Assisi en weet zowel gelovigen als kunstliefhebbers diep te raken. De immense en ambitieus vormgegeven basiliek is van kilometers afstand te zien en biedt je een prachtig uitzicht op de valleien rond de stad Assisi. Je bent zo een middag kwijt met het verkennen van de kerken, de tuinen, de pleinen en de crypte waar de intrigerende tombe van Sint-Franciscus staat. In 1997 sloeg het noodlot toe in Assisi in de vorm van twee verwoestende aardbevingen, die veel schade aanrichtte aan de twee originele kerken en andere delen van de basiliek. Het duurde maar liefst twee jaar voordat het gebouw volledig was gerestaureerd.De basiliek is onderverdeeld in een lager gelegen kerk, de direct na de heiligverklaring van Franciscus in 1228 gebouwde Basilica Inferiore, en een hoger gelegen kerk, de tussen 1230 en 1253 gebouwde Basilica Superiore. In de architectuur komen romaanse en gotische invloeden samen. Een wandeling langs de pleinen en de tuinen bij de basiliek gunt je een blik op dit indrukwekkende schouwspel van bouwstijlen.De eenvoudige façade van de Basilica Superiore doet niet vermoeden dat er zo'n prachtig ontworpen binnenkant achter schuilgaat. Hier hangt een van de beroemdste kunstwerken van Italië, een reeks fresco's die het leven van de Heilige Franciscus uitbeelden.Langs de buitenkant van de bovenste kerk loopt een trap naar beneden richting de schaars verlichte Basilica Inferiore. Bekijk de fresco's van beroemde Florentijnse schilders als Cimabue waarop de parallellen tussen het leven van Christus en Franciscus worden uitgebeeld. In de vele rijk versierde zijkapellen kun je de verschillende stromingen traceren die de Italiaanse kunst door de eeuwen heen hebben gedomineerd.Daal vervolgens af naar de crypte waar je de tombe van Sint Franciscus vindt. De tombe werd in de 19e eeuw gebouwd nadat de relieken van Franciscus werden ontdekt. Aanvankelijk was gekozen voor een marmeren tombe in neoclassicistische stijl. Dit werd in de 20e eeuw weer aangepast naar een neoromaanse constructie van steen.Bronnen: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl
We lopen via de wijngaarden naar San Damiano. Als je op zoek bent naar prachtige kunst en grootse architectuur, dan zul je hier weinig van je gading vinden, maar het spirituele belang van deze locatie is enorm. In 1205 wandelde Franciscus van Assisi in de vallei en stopte bij de kleine kerk van San Damiano, ongeveer een kilometer buiten de stadsmuren van Assisi. De kerk, die waarschijnlijk ongeveer een eeuw eerder was gebouwd, verkeerde in zeer slechte staat. Sterker nog, ze kon elk moment instorten. Toen Franciscus knielde om te bidden, hoorde hij plotseling dat het crucifix in de kerk tot hem sprak. Christus aan het kruis vertelde de toekomstige heilige dat zijn huis verwoest werd en dat Franciscus het moest herbouwen. Deze gebeurtenis werd later vereeuwigd door de grote kunstenaar Giotto.Aanvankelijk vatte Franciscus de opdracht letterlijk op: hij meende dat hij deze specifieke kerk moest herstellen, maar Christus bedoelde natuurlijk de Kerk in het algemeen. Tussen de zomer van 1206 en begin 1208 richtte Franciscus zich niet alleen op de restauratie van de kerk van San Damiano, maar ook op de plattelandskerk van San Pietro della Spina en de Porziuncola-kapel, die nu onderdeel is van de enorme basiliek van Santa Maria degli Angeli. Tegelijkertijd had Franciscus een nieuwe spirituele missie gevonden in het verzorgen van leprozen. Dat was bijzonder, want deze mensen werden in het Italië van de dertiende eeuw door vrijwel iedereen als gevaarlijke paria’s gezien.Hoewel velen hem meden, zorgden de activiteiten van Franciscus er ook voor dat hij bewonderaars kreeg. Eind 1208 had hij ongeveer een dozijn volgelingen. In 1209 gaf Paus Innocentius III (1198-1216) zijn goedkeuring aan de groeiende gemeenschap van de fratres minores of Minderbroeders. Goedkeuring van de Franciscaanse Orde en de Franciscaanse Regel zou pas in 1223 plaatsvinden. Anno 1209 waren de Franciscanen niet meer dan een niet zo vrolijke broederschap die zich had toegelegd op radicale armoede, handenarbeid en het blootsvoets rondtrekken om te preken. In 1212 hield Franciscus een preek in de kathedraal van San Rufino. Onder de toehoorders bevond zich een jonge vrouw genaamd Chiara Offreduccio (ca. 1193/94-1253). We kennen haar nu als Clara van Assisi of Santa Chiara. Chiara was diep onder de indruk van de preek van Franciscus. Ze woonde dicht bij de kathedraal en kwam uit een zeer rijke familie, maar ze weigerde te trouwen en begeerde slechts een leven van gebed en toewijding aan God. Al snel groeide Franciscus uit tot haar spirituele leraar. Het was uiteraard ondenkbaar dat een vrouw zich aan zou sluiten bij de Minderbroeders. De gemeenschap van de Franciscanen was alleen toegankelijk voor mannen. Nadat hij haar haar had afgeknipt en haar een simpele tuniek had aangetrokken, naam Franciscus Chiara mee naar een gemeenschap van Benedictijner nonnen die een klooster hadden in Bastia Umbra, net ten westen van Assisi. De ooms van Chiara probeerden haar daar echter te ontvoeren en ze moest zich aan het altaar vastklampen om niet te worden meegenomen. Chiara verhuisde naar een ander klooster, maar daar herhaalde de geschiedenis zich. Toen besloot Franciscus, met hulp en toestemming van Bisschop Guido van Assisi, om Chiara naar de San Damiano te sturen en daar een klooster te stichten. Chiara en tot wel 50 nonnen zouden daar gedurende meer dan 40 jaar in vrede en harmonie samenleven. Ze verdienden wat geld met de verkoop van altaardoeken, verbouwden groente in de moestuin en brachten het grootste gedeelte van de dag door met bidden, zingen en werken. In 1253 keurde Paus Innocentius IV (1243-1254) de Regel van de Tweede Orde van Sint Franciscus goed. We kennen deze Orde nu als de Clarissen. De volgende dag overleed Chiara. In 1255 werd ze heilig verklaard door Paus Alexander IV (1254-1261).Na de stichting van het Klooster van de Arme Vrouwen in 1212 keerde Franciscus nog verschillende malen naar de kerk en het klooster van San Damiano terug. Vermoedelijk in 1222 hield hij hier een preek en vierde hij Aswoensdag met Chiara en de andere nonnen. Hij was op dat moment veertig jaar oud en verkeerde als gevolg van malaria en oogontstekingen in slechte gezondheid. Hoewel hij altijd wel weer herstelde, keerden de aandoeningen terug, en in 1225 werd hij ondergebracht in een kleine hut die onderdeel was van het complex van San Damiano. Lijdend aan helse pijnen begon Franciscus hier met het schrijven van zijn grootste bijdrage aan het christelijke geloof én de Italiaanse literatuur, een lied dat bekendstaat als de Laudes Creaturarum of – in het Nederlands – het Zonnelied. Het lied is in het Umbrische dialect opgesteld en prijst Gods Schepping. Zelf heeft Franciscus het lied nooit op muziek kunnen zetten. Carl Orff (1895-1982) deed dat wel.Op 3 oktober 1226 stierf Franciscus in zijn cel dicht bij de Porziuncola-kapel. De volgende dag werd zijn lichaam overgebracht naar de kerk van San Damiano waar het werd vereerd door Chiara en haar Arme Vrouwen. Chiara zelf kwam bijna 27 jaar later te overlijden, in een kamer in het klooster die u nog altijd kunt bezoeken. Zowel Franciscus als Chiara werden slechts twee jaar na hun dood heilig verklaard, respectievelijk in 1228 en 1255. In Assisi werden voor hen prachtige nieuwe, maar nogal on-Franciscaanse basilieken gebouwd, waar hun overblijfselen konden worden bewaard. Niet lang na Chiara’s dood verlieten de Arme Vrouwen het klooster van San Damiano. De nieuwe Basilica di Santa Chiara werd tussen 1257 en 1265 gebouwd en Chiara’s lichaam werd daar begraven. De nonnen verhuisden naar het naastgelegen klooster en namen het beroemde crucifix dat tot Franciscus had gesproken met zich mee. Toeristen en pelgrims die het origineel willen zien, moeten dus naar de kerk van Santa Chiara gaan. De kerk van San Damiano beschikt slechts over een kopie.Hierboven werd reeds vermeld dat de kerk en het klooster van San Damiano niet kunnen bogen op belangrijke kunst of architectuur. Anders dan bij de grote basilieken in Assisi zelf het geval is, werd het complex nooit verfraaid. Het kerkexterieur is buitengewoon eenvoudig en het roosvenster lijkt op de verkeerde plek te zitten (het zit wel degelijk in het midden, maar de kerk is slechts half zo breed als de gevel). Externe decoraties ontbreken geheel. Eenmaal binnen in de kerk realiseren bezoekers zich al snel hoe klein het gebouw is. De kerk is eenbeukig en spaarzaam gedecoreerd. Naast de genoemde replica van het crucifix kunnen we een blik werpen op een apsisfresco van een Madonna met Kind met Sint Rufinus en Sint Damianus. Rufinus is de beschermheilige van Assisi. Hij leefde in de derde eeuw en wordt van oudsher beschouwd als de eerste bisschop van de stad. Tevens zou hij de bevolking van Assisi tot het christendom hebben bekeerd. Damianus is natuurlijk een van de tweelingbroers uit Arabië, Cosmas en Damianus (zie Rome: Santi Cosma en Damiano). Om de een of andere reden is de kerk alleen aan hem gewijd en niet tevens aan zijn broer Cosmas.Het interessantste fresco vinden we achter in de kerk. Het toont ons Franciscus die bidt in de San Damiano (links) en Franciscus die met een knuppel wordt opgejaagd door zijn vader (rechts). Boven de vader zien we de ommuurde stad Assisi. Het fresco werd in de veertiende eeuw geschilderd. In de muur is een nis aangebracht. Hierin zou Franciscus het geld hebben gegooid dat hij bijeen had gebracht voor de reparatie van de San Damiano.Elders in het complex treffen we een fresco aan van Santa Chiara en haar nonnen door een onbekende meester en een fresco van de Kruisiging (ca. 1482) door Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). De muren van het klooster werden in 1507 van fresco’s voorzien door Eusebio da San Giorgio. Hier is ook de ingang naar de refter. Bezoekers mochten die niet betreden toen ik in augustus 2017 het complex bezocht, maar het was gelukkig wel mogelijk om door de open deur naar binnen te turen. De refter verkeert nog grotendeels in de oorspronkelijke, dertiende-eeuwse staat. Aan de muur zien we een schildering (die overigens zeker jonger is dan de refter zelf) waarop een wonder is afgebeeld dat zou hebben plaatsgevonden toen Paus Gregorius IX (1227-1241) het complex bezocht. Nadat Chiara de stukken brood had gezegend, verschenen er plotseling kruizen op.Ik heb beslist genoten van mijn bezoek aan de San Damiano. Het complex is een vreedzaam plekje in de vallei dat gelukkig zijn typisch Franciscaanse eenvoud heeft behouden. Let er wel op dat de wandeling náár de San Damiano weliswaar gemakkelijk is, maar dat u op de terugweg heuvelopwaarts moet!Na het bezoek aan deze bijzondere plek vervolgen we onze weg door Assisi. Via de oude Romeinse poort lopen we richting het Piazza del Comune. Onderweg genieten we volop van de vele mooie doorkijkjes en prachtige middeleeuwse gevels met veel bloemenpracht. Vlak voor het Piazza del Comune slaan we linksaf bij een klein poortje. We volgen de Scaletta dello Spirito Santo naar beneden. Links onder aan de trap vind je de plaats waarvan men aanneemt dat Franciscus er is geboren. Het Oratorio di San Francesco zou zijn gebouwd in de voormalige stal van de ouders van Franciscus.
Het ouderlijk huis van Franciscus is inmiddels verbouwd tot een kerk, de Chiesa Nuova, maar de originele houten deur is er nog altijd zichtbaar. Voor de kerk, op het Piazza Chiesa Nuova, staat een mooi bronzen standbeeld van Franciscus’ ouders.We klimmen weer een stukje hoger de stad in en zetten nu echt koers naar het Piazza del Comune. Dit grote centrale plein, met rondom vele monumenten, is het middelpunt van Assisi.Het meest in het oog springend is zonder twijfel de Tempio di Minerva. Deze Romeinse tempel is behouden gebleven doordat het een christelijke kerk is geworden, net als het Pantheon in Rome.Op het plein vind je ook de Fontana dei Tre Leoni (‘fontein van de drie leeuwen’) en diverse gezellige barretjes waar je kunt genieten van een heerlijke caffè of aperitivo.De vorige keer dat we er verbleven was in een Hotel net om de hoek: hotel la Fortezza.
We verlaten het Piazza del Comune om de Basilica di San Francesco te bezoeken. Al wandelend over de Via Portica, de Via Arnaldo Fortini en de Via San Francesco komen we mooie doorkijkjes tegen én de schitterende Fonte Oliviera.Aan het einde van de Via San Francesco ontvouwt zich een waanzinnig uitzicht op een van de mooiste basilieken van Italië: de Basilica di San Francesco. Voordat we de basiliek bezoeken, nemen we even de tijd om de kerk te fotograferen.
De Basilica di San Francesco is het kroonjuweel onder de als UNESCO-werelderfgoed erkende franciscaanse gebouwen in Assisi en weet zowel gelovigen als kunstliefhebbers diep te raken. De immense en ambitieus vormgegeven basiliek is van kilometers afstand te zien en biedt je een prachtig uitzicht op de valleien rond de stad Assisi. Je bent zo een middag kwijt met het verkennen van de kerken, de tuinen, de pleinen en de crypte waar de intrigerende tombe van Sint-Franciscus staat. In 1997 sloeg het noodlot toe in Assisi in de vorm van twee verwoestende aardbevingen, die veel schade aanrichtte aan de twee originele kerken en andere delen van de basiliek. Het duurde maar liefst twee jaar voordat het gebouw volledig was gerestaureerd.De basiliek is onderverdeeld in een lager gelegen kerk, de direct na de heiligverklaring van Franciscus in 1228 gebouwde Basilica Inferiore, en een hoger gelegen kerk, de tussen 1230 en 1253 gebouwde Basilica Superiore. In de architectuur komen romaanse en gotische invloeden samen. Een wandeling langs de pleinen en de tuinen bij de basiliek gunt je een blik op dit indrukwekkende schouwspel van bouwstijlen.De eenvoudige façade van de Basilica Superiore doet niet vermoeden dat er zo'n prachtig ontworpen binnenkant achter schuilgaat. Hier hangt een van de beroemdste kunstwerken van Italië, een reeks fresco's die het leven van de Heilige Franciscus uitbeelden.Langs de buitenkant van de bovenste kerk loopt een trap naar beneden richting de schaars verlichte Basilica Inferiore. Bekijk de fresco's van beroemde Florentijnse schilders als Cimabue waarop de parallellen tussen het leven van Christus en Franciscus worden uitgebeeld. In de vele rijk versierde zijkapellen kun je de verschillende stromingen traceren die de Italiaanse kunst door de eeuwen heen hebben gedomineerd.Daal vervolgens af naar de crypte waar je de tombe van Sint Franciscus vindt. De tombe werd in de 19e eeuw gebouwd nadat de relieken van Franciscus werden ontdekt. Aanvankelijk was gekozen voor een marmeren tombe in neoclassicistische stijl. Dit werd in de 20e eeuw weer aangepast naar een neoromaanse constructie van steen.Bronnen: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl
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Santa Maria degli Angeli
Even buiten Assisi vind je de Santa Maria degli Angeli, een kerk die een kleiner juweeltje omvat: La Porziuncola, de kapel waar de heilige Franciscus vaak kwam om te bidden. Dat is het doel van vandaag. We parkeren de auto aan de achterzijde van de kerk, een beetje in de schaduw. Toen Franciscus het kerkje begin dertiende eeuw in zeer verwaarloosde staat aantrof, besloot hij het eigenhandig op te knappen. In 1210 schonk de abt van de Abdij van Benedictus van Subasio hem het kapelletje, als beloning voor zijn restauratiewerkzaamheden. Franciscus besloot deze plek, op een stuk land dat bekend stond als Portiuncula (‘klein stuk land’), tot zijn thuis te maken en samen met zijn medebroeders te gebruiken om te bidden. Eromheen ontstond een kleine gemeenschap. Op 2 augustus 1216 werd de kapel officieel ingewijd, door de bisschop van Assisi. Daarna groeide het aantal broeders dat zich rondom Franciscus schaarde snel. Op 30 mei 1221 belegde men de eerste vergadering van een beweging die zou uitgroeien tot de Franciscaner orde. Vijf jaar later blies Franciscus hier zijn laatste adem uit, waarna La Porziuncola een steeds populairdere bedevaartsplaats werd. Om al die gelovigen plaats te kunnen bieden om te bidden, startte men in 1569 met de bouw van de Santa Maria degli Angeli, een grote kerk die over de kleinere Porziuncola-kapel heen werd gebouwd. In 1679 werd deze kerk voltooid en stroomden nog meer pelgrims toe. In 1909 werd de kerk door paus Pius X benoemd tot basiliek, waarmee La Porziuncola officieel een pauselijke kapel werd. In de basiliek bewonder je onder meer een majolica beeld van Franciscus, dat is gemaakt door de Toscaanse kunstenaar Andrea della Robbia, en kleurrijke fresco’s in de Cappella del Roseto. Daarnaast de plek waar Franciscus is overleden. De grootste parel blijft echter La Porziuncola. De schildering op de façade dateert van 1829 en is van de hand van de Duitse schilder Friedrich Overbeck. Aan de rechterzijde van het kapelletje zie je deels nog fresco’s uit de vijftiende eeuw, met een Madonna met kind die tussen de heiligen Franciscus en Bernardinus in staan. foto: Umbria Tourism Op de achterzijde van de kapel schilderde Perugino de kruisiging, maar helaas is een groot deel van deze voorstelling verloren gegaan. Binnen in het kapelletje wordt je aandacht meteen getrokken door het kleurrijke altaarstuk van Ilario da Viterbo, een priester die in vijf werken het verhaal vertelt van de vergeving van Assisi bron: ciaotutti.nl We lezen ergens dat in de avond een processie wordt gehouden. We besluiten er heen te gaan. Ruim op tijd zijn we er, maar er gebeurd helemaal niets. We denken dat we voor niets zijn gekomen, dat we het verkeerd hebben begrepen. Maar dan komen er toch steeds meer mensen, er worden kaarsen uitgedeeld en uiteindelijk lopen we mee in de processie.
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Day 10
Reisdag
We rijden naar Rome. Wat is het heet. De heetste zomer sinds tijden. Aangekomen op de camping krijgen we een plekje bovenaan. Dat is heerlijk: er is wat wind. Er staat een lantarenpaal bij de plek. Na 1 nacht besluiten de mannen er een zak over te doen omdat het wel erg licht is in de tent.
De camping is echt prima: goed onderhouden en schoon.
De camping is echt prima: goed onderhouden en schoon.
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24,5 km
33 min.
Roma Camping in Town, Via Aurelia, Rome, Italië
- 41.8863 12.4068
- 41° 53' 10.7" N 12° 24' 24.4" E
Via Aurelia, 831, 00165 Roma RM, Italië
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Day 11
Rome
Vandaag gaan we Rome bezoeken. We nemen de bus naar het centrum, althans, dat was de bedoeling. Na enig speurwerk komen we langs de muren van het Vaticaanmuseum aan op het st Pietersplein. Het is weer bijzonder warm. Het plein baadt in de zon en al vroeg is het meer dan 36 gr. We vinden enige verkoeling in de schaduw van de Obelisk. Zo grappig: er staan allemaal stoeltjes achter elkaar. Er staat een flinke rij om de st Pieter te bezoeken in de volle zon.Wij besluiten dat niet te doen en wandelen doorEerste stop: het Pantheon. Daar willen we naar binnen, maar mijn schouders zijn onbedekt, dus dat mag niet. Ik mag ook niet zitten op het randje van een zuil. Dan maar een sjaal en toch naar binnen. De Piazza Novaro en de Trevifontein volgen al snel. Met de hop on-hop off bus komen we bij het Coloseum. Ook hier is de rij langer dan lang en we gaan door. Maar eerst een parasol kopen.Hoe graag je op je vakantie het zonnetje wil zien, dit is echt te gek. We wandelen nog wat rond en besluiten terug te gaan naar de camping: het is echt te heet. We nemen een Uber en komen heelhuids aan.
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Day 12
Dag aan het zwembad.
Het is te heet om iets te doen en we besluiten dan ook niets te doen: zwembad.
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Day 13
Reisverslag Pompeii
We rijden vanuit Rome naar Napels. De route is goed te doen, maar de wegen steeds slechter. Harry moet goed opletten en gaten in de weg zien te vermijden. In Pompeii is de camping makkelijk te vinden.
Aangekomen op de camping blijkt onze reservering, geen reservering maar een aanvraag. Tja, daar sta je dan met zn 4ren. Gelukkig is er nog een plekje ergens vrij. De caravan kan er precies in, de deur kan open, maar dan heb je het echt gehad. De tent kan alleen staan zonder buitentent. Gelukkig is het nog steeds prachtig weer. We nemen het plekje toch.
In de vroege avond bezoeken we Pompei. Prachtig met de ondergaande zon! een aanrader. Het is niet meer zo heet en zeker niet druk.
Pompeii werd in 79 n. Chr. bij een uitbarsting van de vulkaan Vesuvius bedolven door lava. Pas in 1748 werden de eerste opgravingen gedaan, waardoor het een van de best bewaarde Romeinse steden is.
Bij de opgravingen ontdekte een wetenschapper dat er onder de dikke laag lava holle ruimtes waren. Die ontstonden doordat het lichaam van bedolven mensen in de loop der eeuwen was vergaan. Door in die holle ruimtes gips te gieten konden de archeologen zichtbaar maken hoe mensen en dieren werden verrast door de gloeiend hete lavastroom. Vooral bij de belangrijkste poort van Pompeii werden veel holle ruimtes gevonden. Het moet daar een enorm gedrang zijn geweest van mensen die de stad wilden ontvluchten.
Het forum is, zoals in elke Romeinse stad, het centrum van Pompeii. Aan de noordkant staat de hoofdtempel, de Jupitertempel, geflankeerd door twee erebogen. Verder zie je er de resten van een spreekgestoelte, de suggestus. In het zuidwesten van Pompeii, tegen de stadsmuur, ligt het amfitheater dat werd gebruikt voor gladiatorengevechten en gevechten met wilde dieren. In 59 n. Chr. was dit theater het toneel van ernstige rellen tussen inwoners van Pompeii en het naburige Nuceria. Deze rellen staan afgebeeld op een fresco dat uit Pompeii is overgebracht naar het Nationaal Archeologisch Museum in Napels.
Lopend door de straatjes van Pompeii waan je je terug in de tijd. Op verschillende plaatsen zie je stapstenen om de straat over te steken. De karren konden precies tussen deze stenen door rijden. Verder kun je heel duidelijk zien welk ambacht er in een bepaald huis werd uitgeoefend: maalstenen en bakovens geven een bakkerij aan, medische instrumenten een dokter, en voorwerpen van ijzer een ijzerhandelaar. Natuurlijk waren er ook diverse badhuizen; de erotische voorstellingen op de muren zijn deels bewaard gebleven.
Leuk zijn ook de woonhuizen die altijd rond een binnenplaats waren gebouwd. Dat gaf niet alleen schaduw, maar er werd daar ook regenwater opgevangen in het impluvium. Dat impluvium werd vaak versierd met een beeldje, zoals de bronzen faun in het Huis van de Faun. Het Huis van de Vettii was van steenrijke handelaren. Het heeft een fraai gerestaureerde tuin met beelden en fonteinen, en de kamers zijn voorzien van schitterende fresco’s met mythologische onderwerpen.
Wat kan ik over de camping zelf melden: Deze camping is echt zoals je een Italiaanse camping verwacht: hele kleine plekken, veel drukte en verkeer. Maar dan x 3. Het is een drukte van jewelste; de hele dag en nacht. Op de camping staan huisjes die per uur verhuurd worden. Zoals iemand het omschreef: de italiaanse man woont lang thuis en wil dan wel eens alleen zijn met zn vriendin....... ahum. Daarnaast worden de plekken die vrij zijn overdag gebruikt als parkeerplekken. Voor ons een van de redenen om na 1 nacht te vertrekken.
bron: cityspotters.com
Aangekomen op de camping blijkt onze reservering, geen reservering maar een aanvraag. Tja, daar sta je dan met zn 4ren. Gelukkig is er nog een plekje ergens vrij. De caravan kan er precies in, de deur kan open, maar dan heb je het echt gehad. De tent kan alleen staan zonder buitentent. Gelukkig is het nog steeds prachtig weer. We nemen het plekje toch.
In de vroege avond bezoeken we Pompei. Prachtig met de ondergaande zon! een aanrader. Het is niet meer zo heet en zeker niet druk.
Pompeii werd in 79 n. Chr. bij een uitbarsting van de vulkaan Vesuvius bedolven door lava. Pas in 1748 werden de eerste opgravingen gedaan, waardoor het een van de best bewaarde Romeinse steden is.
Bij de opgravingen ontdekte een wetenschapper dat er onder de dikke laag lava holle ruimtes waren. Die ontstonden doordat het lichaam van bedolven mensen in de loop der eeuwen was vergaan. Door in die holle ruimtes gips te gieten konden de archeologen zichtbaar maken hoe mensen en dieren werden verrast door de gloeiend hete lavastroom. Vooral bij de belangrijkste poort van Pompeii werden veel holle ruimtes gevonden. Het moet daar een enorm gedrang zijn geweest van mensen die de stad wilden ontvluchten.
Het forum is, zoals in elke Romeinse stad, het centrum van Pompeii. Aan de noordkant staat de hoofdtempel, de Jupitertempel, geflankeerd door twee erebogen. Verder zie je er de resten van een spreekgestoelte, de suggestus. In het zuidwesten van Pompeii, tegen de stadsmuur, ligt het amfitheater dat werd gebruikt voor gladiatorengevechten en gevechten met wilde dieren. In 59 n. Chr. was dit theater het toneel van ernstige rellen tussen inwoners van Pompeii en het naburige Nuceria. Deze rellen staan afgebeeld op een fresco dat uit Pompeii is overgebracht naar het Nationaal Archeologisch Museum in Napels.
Lopend door de straatjes van Pompeii waan je je terug in de tijd. Op verschillende plaatsen zie je stapstenen om de straat over te steken. De karren konden precies tussen deze stenen door rijden. Verder kun je heel duidelijk zien welk ambacht er in een bepaald huis werd uitgeoefend: maalstenen en bakovens geven een bakkerij aan, medische instrumenten een dokter, en voorwerpen van ijzer een ijzerhandelaar. Natuurlijk waren er ook diverse badhuizen; de erotische voorstellingen op de muren zijn deels bewaard gebleven.
Leuk zijn ook de woonhuizen die altijd rond een binnenplaats waren gebouwd. Dat gaf niet alleen schaduw, maar er werd daar ook regenwater opgevangen in het impluvium. Dat impluvium werd vaak versierd met een beeldje, zoals de bronzen faun in het Huis van de Faun. Het Huis van de Vettii was van steenrijke handelaren. Het heeft een fraai gerestaureerde tuin met beelden en fonteinen, en de kamers zijn voorzien van schitterende fresco’s met mythologische onderwerpen.
Wat kan ik over de camping zelf melden: Deze camping is echt zoals je een Italiaanse camping verwacht: hele kleine plekken, veel drukte en verkeer. Maar dan x 3. Het is een drukte van jewelste; de hele dag en nacht. Op de camping staan huisjes die per uur verhuurd worden. Zoals iemand het omschreef: de italiaanse man woont lang thuis en wil dan wel eens alleen zijn met zn vriendin....... ahum. Daarnaast worden de plekken die vrij zijn overdag gebruikt als parkeerplekken. Voor ons een van de redenen om na 1 nacht te vertrekken.
bron: cityspotters.com
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26,9 km
1 hrs. 10 min.
Camping Spartacus, Via Plinio, Pompei, Napels, Italië
- 40.7467 14.4841
- 40° 44' 48.2" N 14° 29' 2.9" E
Via Plinio, 127, 80045 Pompei NA, Italië
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Day 14
Reisverslag
Vandaag rijden we naar Manfredonia. De wegen blijven slecht. Vrijwel na iedere rit moet ik kleding weer in de kasten doen. Die rammelen er onderweg uit. Na enig zoeken vinden we de camping. We staan op een plek bij het strand, net buiten de camping. Een rustig plekje, maar wel erg veel muggen. Voor het eerst hebben we er echt last van. Vooral Rina, die wordt enorm gestoken. We houden de moed erin en gebruiken de klamboe als we koffie gaan drinken. Helaas hebben we er geen foto van gemaakt.Wat zo leuk is aan kamperen dat je veel zie, ruik en hoor: op deze camping is er vroeg in de avond iemand aan het slapen. Hij snurkt zo hard dat er veel medekampeerders voor uitlopen.
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123,1 km
1 hrs. 28 min.
Camping Lido Salpi Manfredonia, Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, Manfredonia, Foggia, Italië
- 41.5553 15.893
- 41° 33' 19.2" N 15° 53' 34.9" E
Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, 71043 Manfredonia FG, Italië
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Day 15
Reisverslag Vieste
Vandaag rijden we via een prachtige route naar Vieste. Daar aangekomen natuurlijk eerst een koffie.
wat een leuke plaats:
Het is een zeer fotogeniek stadje, dankzij de spectaculaire ligging, op rotsen die tot ver in zee reiken. Het middeleeuwse centrum is een wirwar van steegjes, waar de geur van zilte zeelucht en kruidige tomatensaus waait.
De huizen lijken tegen elkaar aan geplakt, door de vele bogen en trappartijen. In een van die stegen, tussen Via Cimaglia en Via Boncompagni, stuit je op de Chianca Amara (‘bittere steen’), die daar zomaar lijkt te zijn neergelegd. Het is echter een monument, ter herinnering aan de duizenden inwoners van Vieste die tijdens de invallen van de Turken in de vijftiende en zestiende eeuw werden gedood.
Uiteindelijk leidt het netwerk van straatjes je naar de kathedraal, die werd gebouwd op de resten van een antieke tempel gewijd aan de godin Vesta. De klokkentoren is gemodelleerd naar een kardinalenhoed.
We komen bij een likeurwinkeltje. Daar slaan we fors in: Limoncello en Mandarijnlikeur. Heerlijk om koud te drinken.
Pizzomunno – een versteende visser op het strand van Vieste
Aan de voet van Vieste schittert het strand van Pizzomunno, dat zijn naam dankt aan de torenhoge witte kalksteen aan de rand van het strand.
Pizzomunno was een knappe visser, die elke dag, weer of geen weer, de zee op ging om verse vis te vangen. Alle vrouwen waren verliefd op hem, maar dat niet alleen: ook de zeemeerminnen kwamen maar wat graag boven water om een blik van Pizzomunno op te vangen.
Pizzomunno ziet hen echter allemaal niet staan – of zwemmen. Hij is dolverliefd op Cristalda, het mooiste meisje van Vieste, met lange blonde haren die schitteren in de zon. Gelukkig is de liefde wederzijds en de twee geliefden zijn zo veel mogelijk bij elkaar.
Als Pizzomunno uitvaart, kunnen zelfs de mooiste zeemeerminnen hem niet verleiden. Ten einde raad besluiten ze Cristalda te ontvoeren. Terwijl het meisje op haar visser wacht, wordt ze door een enorme golf de zee ingesleurd.
Wanneer Pizzomunno haar silhouet niet ziet als hij naar de haven van Vieste terugkeert, is hij zo verdrietig dat hij geen beweging meer kan maken. De pijn van haar gemis verandert hem langzaam in een grote rots, die nog altijd bewegingloos bij de kustlijn van Vieste te zien is. Slechts één keer in de honderd jaar worden de geliefden even tot leven gewekt en kunnen ze elkaar een zomernacht lang beminnen.
bron: ciaotutti
wat een leuke plaats:
Het is een zeer fotogeniek stadje, dankzij de spectaculaire ligging, op rotsen die tot ver in zee reiken. Het middeleeuwse centrum is een wirwar van steegjes, waar de geur van zilte zeelucht en kruidige tomatensaus waait.
De huizen lijken tegen elkaar aan geplakt, door de vele bogen en trappartijen. In een van die stegen, tussen Via Cimaglia en Via Boncompagni, stuit je op de Chianca Amara (‘bittere steen’), die daar zomaar lijkt te zijn neergelegd. Het is echter een monument, ter herinnering aan de duizenden inwoners van Vieste die tijdens de invallen van de Turken in de vijftiende en zestiende eeuw werden gedood.
Uiteindelijk leidt het netwerk van straatjes je naar de kathedraal, die werd gebouwd op de resten van een antieke tempel gewijd aan de godin Vesta. De klokkentoren is gemodelleerd naar een kardinalenhoed.
We komen bij een likeurwinkeltje. Daar slaan we fors in: Limoncello en Mandarijnlikeur. Heerlijk om koud te drinken.
Pizzomunno – een versteende visser op het strand van Vieste
Aan de voet van Vieste schittert het strand van Pizzomunno, dat zijn naam dankt aan de torenhoge witte kalksteen aan de rand van het strand.
Pizzomunno was een knappe visser, die elke dag, weer of geen weer, de zee op ging om verse vis te vangen. Alle vrouwen waren verliefd op hem, maar dat niet alleen: ook de zeemeerminnen kwamen maar wat graag boven water om een blik van Pizzomunno op te vangen.
Pizzomunno ziet hen echter allemaal niet staan – of zwemmen. Hij is dolverliefd op Cristalda, het mooiste meisje van Vieste, met lange blonde haren die schitteren in de zon. Gelukkig is de liefde wederzijds en de twee geliefden zijn zo veel mogelijk bij elkaar.
Als Pizzomunno uitvaart, kunnen zelfs de mooiste zeemeerminnen hem niet verleiden. Ten einde raad besluiten ze Cristalda te ontvoeren. Terwijl het meisje op haar visser wacht, wordt ze door een enorme golf de zee ingesleurd.
Wanneer Pizzomunno haar silhouet niet ziet als hij naar de haven van Vieste terugkeert, is hij zo verdrietig dat hij geen beweging meer kan maken. De pijn van haar gemis verandert hem langzaam in een grote rots, die nog altijd bewegingloos bij de kustlijn van Vieste te zien is. Slechts één keer in de honderd jaar worden de geliefden even tot leven gewekt en kunnen ze elkaar een zomernacht lang beminnen.
bron: ciaotutti
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BBQ op het strand
Omdat er zoveel muggen zijn, gaan we op het strand bbq en. Hoe leuk is dat! Dat vinden de muggen ook en ze gaan massaal mee en steken er lustig op los.
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Day 16
Strand
We zijn het reizen een beetje zat en besluiten enkele dagen niets te doen. Het is nog steeds erg warm en dat vraagt zijn tol. Camping Surabaya is de volgende stop: prima voor een paar dagen. We staan aan de zeekant en krijgen een beetje wind. Ook wordt de auto gewassen: dat was echt nodig.
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209,9 km
2 hrs. 25 min.
Camping Village Abruzzo Surabaya, Viale Makarska, Roseto degli Abruzzi, Teramo, Italië
- 42.6988 13.9996
- 42° 41' 55.7" N 13° 59' 58.7" E
Viale Makarska, 64026 Roseto degli Abruzzi TE, Italië
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Day 17
Strand
Day 18
Reisverslag
We reizen door naar Cervia. Een leuk plaatsje aan de kust. We mogen op de camping uit allerlei plekken kiezen en na enig overleg zetten we de caravan en de tent op. Prima camping en hier worden de muggen actief bestreden. We moeten morgen ochtend de boel dicht houden, want er wordt gespoten.
Op de camping zie ik ineens mn vader: oh nee, het is een dubbelganger.
Op de camping zie ik ineens mn vader: oh nee, het is een dubbelganger.
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190,5 km
2 hrs. 6 min.
Camping Adriatico, Via Pinarella, Cervia, Ravenna, Italië
- 44.2473 12.3594
- 44° 14' 50.2" N 12° 21' 34" E
Via Pinarella, 90, 48015 Cervia RA, Italië
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Day 19
San Marino
Vandaag reizen we naar San Marino. Een klein landje, omgeven door Italie. Het is een lekkere wandeling grotendeels door een bos om van de parkeerplaats er te komen. eerst een koffie: maar waar moet je betalen? We gaan naar San Marino Citta Klinkt wat flauw, maar San Marino stad is al een hele bezienswaardigheid op zich. Wanneer je ervoor kiest om enkel door het middeleeuwse stadje te slenteren ben je al snel tussen de twee en vier uur kwijt. Wanneer je ook de kleinere slingerstraatjes verkent is het af en toe net een doolhof. Gelukkig kom je altijd wel weer ergens op een van de hoofdstraten uit. Je komt overal in de stad restaurantjes tegen. Soms met een prachtig uitzicht over San Marino Emilia Romagna en bij mooi weer kun je zelfs uitkijken op het strand en het verderop gelegen Rimini. Nog voor je door de poorten San Marino binnenstapt, vind je een café waar je volgens de locals de beste gelatto’s (ijsjes) kunt krijgen. Wisseling van de wacht. Het hart van San Marino is het Piazza della Libertà ofwel het Vrijheidsplein. Het plein is één van de meest bezochte bezienswaardigheden van San Marino samen met de wisseling van de wacht bij het paleis Palazzo Pubblico. Op het plein vind je het Vrijheidsbeeld of Statua della Libertà zoals ze het hier noemen. Het plein en het Vrijheidsbeeld staan voor de triomf die San Marino heeft behaald door de onafhankelijkheid. De wachters staan voor het Palazzo Pubblico, het stadhuis van de stad. Dit sfeervolle gebouw met bijzondere ruimtes word nog vaak gebruikt bij officiële staatsbijeenkomsten. Je kunt de raadszaal bekijken waar de 60 parlementsleden van San Marino vergaderen. We mochten niet naar binnen om onduidelijke redenen, en wachten rustig af wat er komen gaat. Gerard heeft er toch wat moeite mee en opent de deur. Dit veroorzaakte nog bijna een relletje. Snel weer dicht! BASILICA DI SAN MARINO De Basilica di San Marino is een katholieke kerk met grote historische en religieuze betekenis. Deze kerk is nog altijd in gebruik. Je kunt de Basillica di San Marino dagelijks (gratis) bezoeken wanneer er geen diensten zijn. Na een lange dag rijden we naar huis met een moe, maar voldaan gevoel. bron: aroundtheglobe.nl
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Day 20
Cervia en Cecenatico
Vandaag gaan we eerst naar Cervia. We nemen een lekker ijsje en slenteren in het rond.Wat een leuke haven! Cervia is eeuwenlang belangrijk geweest voor de zoutproductie, zelfs de Etrusken en Romeinen waren er al mee bezig. Hier begon de Via Salaria, de oude zoutroute van de zoutpannen naar Rome. Het ‘witte goud’ was waardevol omdat het gebruikt en verhandeld werd om verse producten te conserveren. Het zout was ook een betaalmiddel, denk maar aan het woord salaris afgeleid uit het Latijnse Salarium! Later werd het gebied door velen bevochten, van de Goten tot de Venetianen en zelfs door de Pausen. Tot de jaren ‘50 waren er nog Italiaanse militairen gelegerd om het gebied te controleren. Toen in de vorige eeuw langzamerhand ijskasten in de maatschappij geïntroduceerd werden, was het zout ineens niet meer zo belangrijk. Hoe wordt het zout trouwens geproduceerd? Het water van de zee wordt door een kanaal de zoutpannen ingepompt waar het water in de zon verdampt en vervolgens wordt het resterende water weggepompt. Zo blijft het zout over in de zoutpannen om geoogst te worden. Lees meer over het zout van Cervia.Het oude centrum van Cervia heeft een groot plein, de Piazza met de Dom en het prachtige Gemeentehuis en de zoutpakhuizen die gelegen zijn aan het kanaal met de toren San Michele. Oorspronkelijk lag het oude centrum midden tussen de zoutpannen enkele kilometers landinwaards. Wegens de ongezonde leeftoestanden werd in 1698 besloten om alles af te breken en te herbouwen op de huidige plek. Het ’nieuwe’ centrum is gebouwd als een vierkante vesting met poorten die men vroeger na donker sloot zodat niemand er meer in of uit mocht.bron: dolcevita.nlAls de avond valt gaan we naar de markt in Cesenatico. De markt is aan de oevers van de romantische haven, de Porto Canale. De haven is ontworpen door niemand minder dan Leonardo Da Vinci. Een leuke markt, maar het is wel echt druk.
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Day 21
Reisverslag
We reizen door: vandaag naar het Gardameer. We staan aan de westzijde: aan het strand. Er is weinig verkoeling en de temperaturen lopen weer aardig op. Een week nadat we vertrokken zijn breekt er aan het Gardameer, dus ook op deze camping, noodweer los: hagel en harde wind.Dat hebben we allemaal niet: zon, zon en nog eens zon. Rina en Gerard slapen heerlijk in de tent, nu met uitzicht over het Gardameer. Hoe mooi en onbetaalbaar is dat! Ons plekje heeft gelukkig schaduw.
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253,3 km
2 hrs. 37 min.
Del Magone 13, 25080, Moniga del Garda, Italien
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Day 22
Reisverslag rondje Gardameer
Vandaag gaan we rijden langs het Gardameer. Het is een zeer toeristisch plekje, maar dat is het alleen als het bijzonder is, toch?
We starten aan de noordkust van het Gardameer, in Riva del Garda, een plaats waar het blauw van het water en de lucht, het groen van de mediterrane vegetatie en het wit van de stranden een kunstwerk in het leven roepen. We bezoeken de Rocca van Riva, waar het Museo dell’Alto Garda met de Pinacoteca onderdak heeft gevonden: de Rocca, die uit 1124 dateert, huisvest een permanente collectie van vondsten, die stammen uit een tijd die loopt van de prehistorie via de Middeleeuwen tot op de dag van vandaag. In de winter vinden we in de Rocca ook het Huis van het Kerstmannetje, tot grote vreugde van de kinderen.
We vervolgen onze verkenningstocht te voet door het historische centrum met zijn gebouwen in lombardisch-venetiaanse stijl; hier bereiken we en beklimmen vervolgens de Torre Apponale, een 34 meter hoge toren die verrijst op de Piazza 3 Novembre, het hart van de plaats. Op de top van de toren verheft zich het symbool van Riva, Anzolim, een engel van brons. Een andere karakteristiek buurt van Riva is de wijk Marocco, waar kenmerkende hoekjes en typische uitzichten te vinden zijn.
Na een lunch rijden we door en komen langs de mooiste plaatsjes. Onderweg stappen we regelmatig uit. Zo ook in Lazise. Zodra je bij de oude haven van Lazise kom ben je waarschijnlijk in één klap verkocht. Het kleine haventje met aan de ene kant terrasjes en aan de andere kant een oude kerk betovert je meteen. Lazise stamt uit de middeleeuwen. De ommuring en de kerk San Niccolò zijn overblijfselen uit die tijd, waarin Lazise een belangrijke handelsplaats was. Dit was de tijd dat de stad Venetië één van de belangrijkste handelssteden van Europa was. Lazise profiteerde mee van deze positie van de stad op palen. In de afgelopen eeuwen is Lazisse ingeslapen. Het toerisme heeft ervoor gezorgd dat Lazise weer een groot deel van de grandeur van weleer teruggewonnen heeft. Lazise heeft een historisch centrum dat grotendeels autovrij is. De pleinen en straatjes hebben grotendeels een toeristische functie gekregen. Hier vind je hotels, Bed&Breakfasts, winkels met souvenirs, kleding, schoenen en lokale producten, ijssalons en redelijk veel restaurants en bars. We eten een ijsje, wat verkoeling is welkom.
Zoals geschreven is de oude haven van Lazise één van de bezienswaardigheden van het dorp. De San Niccolò kerk die aan de zuidkant van de haven staat stamt uit de twaalfde eeuw. In de middeleeuwse kerk bevinden zich een aantal fresco’s die toe te dichten zijn aan de school van Giotto. Toen de kerk instortte zijn de fresco’s zwaar beschadigd. Inmiddels is een deel van de fresco’s hersteld en weer op de binnenwanden van de kerk te bewonderen.
bron: mooistedorpen.nl
visittrentinoinfo.nl
We starten aan de noordkust van het Gardameer, in Riva del Garda, een plaats waar het blauw van het water en de lucht, het groen van de mediterrane vegetatie en het wit van de stranden een kunstwerk in het leven roepen. We bezoeken de Rocca van Riva, waar het Museo dell’Alto Garda met de Pinacoteca onderdak heeft gevonden: de Rocca, die uit 1124 dateert, huisvest een permanente collectie van vondsten, die stammen uit een tijd die loopt van de prehistorie via de Middeleeuwen tot op de dag van vandaag. In de winter vinden we in de Rocca ook het Huis van het Kerstmannetje, tot grote vreugde van de kinderen.
We vervolgen onze verkenningstocht te voet door het historische centrum met zijn gebouwen in lombardisch-venetiaanse stijl; hier bereiken we en beklimmen vervolgens de Torre Apponale, een 34 meter hoge toren die verrijst op de Piazza 3 Novembre, het hart van de plaats. Op de top van de toren verheft zich het symbool van Riva, Anzolim, een engel van brons. Een andere karakteristiek buurt van Riva is de wijk Marocco, waar kenmerkende hoekjes en typische uitzichten te vinden zijn.
Na een lunch rijden we door en komen langs de mooiste plaatsjes. Onderweg stappen we regelmatig uit. Zo ook in Lazise. Zodra je bij de oude haven van Lazise kom ben je waarschijnlijk in één klap verkocht. Het kleine haventje met aan de ene kant terrasjes en aan de andere kant een oude kerk betovert je meteen. Lazise stamt uit de middeleeuwen. De ommuring en de kerk San Niccolò zijn overblijfselen uit die tijd, waarin Lazise een belangrijke handelsplaats was. Dit was de tijd dat de stad Venetië één van de belangrijkste handelssteden van Europa was. Lazise profiteerde mee van deze positie van de stad op palen. In de afgelopen eeuwen is Lazisse ingeslapen. Het toerisme heeft ervoor gezorgd dat Lazise weer een groot deel van de grandeur van weleer teruggewonnen heeft. Lazise heeft een historisch centrum dat grotendeels autovrij is. De pleinen en straatjes hebben grotendeels een toeristische functie gekregen. Hier vind je hotels, Bed&Breakfasts, winkels met souvenirs, kleding, schoenen en lokale producten, ijssalons en redelijk veel restaurants en bars. We eten een ijsje, wat verkoeling is welkom.
Zoals geschreven is de oude haven van Lazise één van de bezienswaardigheden van het dorp. De San Niccolò kerk die aan de zuidkant van de haven staat stamt uit de twaalfde eeuw. In de middeleeuwse kerk bevinden zich een aantal fresco’s die toe te dichten zijn aan de school van Giotto. Toen de kerk instortte zijn de fresco’s zwaar beschadigd. Inmiddels is een deel van de fresco’s hersteld en weer op de binnenwanden van de kerk te bewonderen.
bron: mooistedorpen.nl
visittrentinoinfo.nl
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Day 23
Verona
Vandaag toch wel een van de hoogtepunten van de reis: de Opera Aida in de prachtige Arena van Verona. Vroeg in de avond rijden we er heen en parkeren de auto. We gaan dineren bij de Arena in de buurt. Het plein wordt steeds voller en we lopen naar onze ingang. We kopen nog een kussentje en gaan naar binnen. Het blijkt dat we een plek hebben op de trap! Dat vinden we niet kunnen en we roepen iemand van de organisatie erbij. Uiteindelijk krijgen Rina en Gerard andere, betere plekken. In de pauze blijken er naast hen nog stoelen vrij en zitten we met zn vieren op een rij. Wat een spektakel, je kom oren en ogen tekort. De sfeer, het verhaal, de zwoele avond. Om nooit meer te vergeten. Na de voorstelling lopen we weer terug naar de auto, maar vele gaan eerst nog souperen. Wij niet, het is nog een stukje rijden naar de camping.
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Day 24
Sirmione
Op onze laatste dag in Italie doen we het rustig aan. We gaan zwemmen en zonnen. Gerard springt in het water en is zijn bril kwijt. Gelukkig is er iemand met een snorkel die meehelpt zoeken en hem vind. Je zou hem niet meer vinden zeg...' s avonds gaan we naar Sirmione. Ook weer zo'n pareltje. Het ijs is er heerlijk en de wandeling prachtig. We beginnen bij de burcht. Sirmione wordt ook wel ‘de parel van het Gardameer’ genoemd. het ligt op een landtong van wel vijf kilometer lang, met aan het einde het pittoreske Sirmione. Waar je ook vandaan kom, je zal al snel de contouren van het meest herkenbare gebouw van het stadje zien, de Rocca Scaligera. Het is goed te zien dat het stadje alleen te bereiken is via een eeuwenoude ophaalbrug. Het kasteel, dat in de dertiende eeuw werd gebouwd door Mastino della Scala, is een van de best bewaarde kastelen van heel Italië. We lopen via de ophaalbrug door het drukke centrum met allerlei toeristische winkeltjes en ijssalons. Het is duidelijk, Sirmione is een echte toeristische trekpleister. We dwalen door de straatjes, kopen wat Limoncello en genieten met een grote G.
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Day 25
Reisverslag
We staan redelijk vroeg op: het is een reisdag. Via de Brennerpas naar Bad Feilnbach.De rit de camping af is een uitdaging: eerst strak omhoog op de camping, eenmaal daarbuiten nogmaals een klimmetje een niet overzichtelijke kruising over. Het ging goed, we hebben het gehaald.Ook de Brennerpas is geen probleem en we komen in de middag op de camping aan. Uit ervaring weten we dat er " mittag ruhe" is. Eenmaal bij de receptie wordt er op onze vraag voor een plekje, moeizaam gezucht en gesteund. We zijn bang dat er niet veel plaats is. Uiteindelijk lukt het en we krijgen een plekje aangewezen. Op de plattegrond staat waar we heen moeten en we gaan rijden. We rijden over een bijna lege camping...... Snappen niet wat er zo moeilijk was!
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218,4 km
2 hrs. 32 min.
Reithof 2, 83075, Bad Feilnbach, Deutschland
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Day 26
Bergtesgaden
Vandaag maken we een trip naar Bergtesgaden, de Obersalzberg, het buitenverblijf van Hitler. We gaan het Adelaarsnest bezoeken. Je moet je auto parkeren en met een bus wordt je naar boven vervoerd. Eenmaal boven wordt je afgezet bij een tunnel die naar de lift toe loopt. Je ga naar boven en dan snap je waarom het Kehlsteinhaus hier gebouwd is. Het uitzicht is op deze hoogte simpelweg prachtig. Zo vond ook Martin Bormann (1900-1945), Hitlers privésecretaris. In dertien maanden tijd laat hij als cadeau voor Hitlers vijftigste verjaardag in 1939 een huis bouwen op de 1834 meter hoge top van de Kehlstein.De tunnels, steile hellingen en de vele haarspeldbochten die de weg naar het Kehlsteinhaus kent, maken duidelijk hoe ingewikkeld de onderneming geweest moet zijn. Dag en nacht wordt er door 4000 arbeiders gewerkt aan de weg en het huis zelf. Maar de Führer vindt het vervolgens niks. Zijn claustrofobie maakt de tocht met de lift naar de top geen pretje. Daar kan een flonkerend koperen lift met spiegels weinig aan veranderen. Eenmaal op de top van de berg aangekomen zorgt Hitlers hoogtevrees ervoor dat hij niet kan genieten van het weidse panorama. Voor Hitler is het huis dus geen succes; hij verblijft er nauwelijks. Veel liever is hij in de Berghof, zijn nabijgelegen eigen huis. Hitler leert de betoverend mooie omgeving kennen door een bezoek aan de dichter Dietrich Eckart (1868-1923). Eckart is nauw bevriend met Hitler en de eerste die hem in 1921 Führer noemt. Op de thee bij Eckart ontdekt Hitler hoe mooi de omgeving van de Obersalzberg is.Het bescheiden landhuis dat oorspronkelijk op de plaats van de Berghof stond, vindt Hitler in 1936 niet meer groot genoeg voor zijn nieuwe rol als Führer. Daarom laat hij het ombouwen tot een villa met dertig kamers en een kegelbaan in de kelder.
De grote zaal van de Berghof. Het schilderij rechts van de open haard, Venus & Amor van Paris Bordone, wordt in mei 1946 door de Amerikanen overgebracht naar het Nationaal Museum in Warsaw. Het moest dienen als ‘goedmakertje’ voor alle kunst die in Polen is vernietigd tijdens de Duitse bezetting.
FührersperrgebietDe verbouwing van de Berghof vormt het startschot voor een rigoureuze verandering op de Obersalzberg. Het lieflijke bergdorpje Berchtesgaden verandert in Führersperrgebiet, waar huizen voor onder anderen Hermann Göring en Albert Speer gebouwd worden. De vierhonderd inwoners van het dorp, die vaak al generaties lang in deze omgeving woonden, worden verdreven.Er verrijst een compleet zelfvoorzienend complex met SS-kazerne, ziekenhuis, hotel, crèche en theater. Het Führersperrgebiet wordt omheind en bewaakt door SS’ers. Wanneer Hitler vanuit Berlijn naar zijn Berghof verkast, gaat heel zijn gevolg mee.In 1943 verhevigt de luchtoorlog. De Berghof wordt in camouflagekleuren geschilderd. Dat neemt niet weg dat de Obersalzberg een gemakkelijk doelwit is voor bommenwerpers. Daarom wordt er binnen twee jaar een enorm ondergronds dorp gebouwd. Vijf kilometer aan gangen met appartementen, kantoren en keukens: iedereen moet ondergronds kunnen leven.Hitler als natuurliefhebberZoals gezegd vormt het Adelaarsnest niet het machtscentrum van het Derde Rijk. Hitler komt er maar zelden. Toch is een belangrijke rol weggelegd voor het hele gebied op de Obersalzberg. Hitler brengt er ruim een derde van zijn regeringstijd door; er worden vele belangrijke beslissingen genomen. Tegelijkertijd maakt de propagandamachine van de nazi’s dankbaar gebruik van de prachtige berglandschappen om Hitler af te beelden als natuurliefhebber, kindervriend en groot staatsman.Na juli 1944 komt Hitler nooit meer op de Obersalzberg. Nog op 22 april 1945 vertrekt een vliegtuigje uit Berlijn naar het gebied. Hitler heeft bevolen dat al zijn persoonlijke papieren verbrand moeten worden. Drie dagen later bombarderen de Britten het gebied. De Berghof wordt verwoest, het Kehlsteinhaus overleeft het bombardement.Het dorp Berchtesgaden probeert na de oorlog de traditie van kuuroord voort te zetten en het bruine verleden zo snel mogelijk te vergeten. Gewiekste zakenlui zien kansen in het gebied en verzorgen tripjes voor geschiedenisfanaten, nazi-adepten en rechtsextremisten. Daarom schonen de Amerikanen het gebied grondig op. De bunker onder het gebied en het Kehlsteinhaus blijven behouden.Sinds april 1952 wordt het Kehlsteinhaus als restaurant gebruikt. De belangrijkste inkomsten voor de omgeving komen van de Amerikanen. Zij gebruiken de omgeving van Berchtesgaden als Armed Forces Recreation Center en leggen er tennisbanen, golfbanen en skiliften aan.
Adolf Hitler en Eva Braun met hun honden bij de Berghof (foto: Wikimedia)
Gezellig café-restaurantIn 1997 wordt het hele gebied op de Obersalzberg vrijgegeven. Sindsdien is het Kehlsteinhaus een – eerlijk is eerlijk – gezellig café-restaurant. Vooralhet prachtige uitzicht wordt daar benadrukt. Er is weinig dat direct herinnert aan de geschiedenis. De rode marmeren haard is een cadeau van Mussolini; veel directer wordt het niet. Voor uitleg over het gebied moet je in het documentatiecentrum zijn. Op de plek waar in nazitijd een Gästehaus was, is nu een tentoonstelling gevestigd over het Hitler-regime. Via dit documentatiecentrum bereik je een deel van het immense bunkercomplex.Met de uitleg over de naziterreur nog in gedachten loop je door de vochtige en grauwe schuilkelder. Het contrast met het prachtige weidse uitzicht bovenop de Kehlstein kan niet groter zijn. Die indruk blijft je als bezoeker van het Adelaarsnest en het Führersperrgebiet bij: een prachtige omgeving met een bittere smaak.bron: geschiedenisbeleven.nl
De grote zaal van de Berghof. Het schilderij rechts van de open haard, Venus & Amor van Paris Bordone, wordt in mei 1946 door de Amerikanen overgebracht naar het Nationaal Museum in Warsaw. Het moest dienen als ‘goedmakertje’ voor alle kunst die in Polen is vernietigd tijdens de Duitse bezetting.
FührersperrgebietDe verbouwing van de Berghof vormt het startschot voor een rigoureuze verandering op de Obersalzberg. Het lieflijke bergdorpje Berchtesgaden verandert in Führersperrgebiet, waar huizen voor onder anderen Hermann Göring en Albert Speer gebouwd worden. De vierhonderd inwoners van het dorp, die vaak al generaties lang in deze omgeving woonden, worden verdreven.Er verrijst een compleet zelfvoorzienend complex met SS-kazerne, ziekenhuis, hotel, crèche en theater. Het Führersperrgebiet wordt omheind en bewaakt door SS’ers. Wanneer Hitler vanuit Berlijn naar zijn Berghof verkast, gaat heel zijn gevolg mee.In 1943 verhevigt de luchtoorlog. De Berghof wordt in camouflagekleuren geschilderd. Dat neemt niet weg dat de Obersalzberg een gemakkelijk doelwit is voor bommenwerpers. Daarom wordt er binnen twee jaar een enorm ondergronds dorp gebouwd. Vijf kilometer aan gangen met appartementen, kantoren en keukens: iedereen moet ondergronds kunnen leven.Hitler als natuurliefhebberZoals gezegd vormt het Adelaarsnest niet het machtscentrum van het Derde Rijk. Hitler komt er maar zelden. Toch is een belangrijke rol weggelegd voor het hele gebied op de Obersalzberg. Hitler brengt er ruim een derde van zijn regeringstijd door; er worden vele belangrijke beslissingen genomen. Tegelijkertijd maakt de propagandamachine van de nazi’s dankbaar gebruik van de prachtige berglandschappen om Hitler af te beelden als natuurliefhebber, kindervriend en groot staatsman.Na juli 1944 komt Hitler nooit meer op de Obersalzberg. Nog op 22 april 1945 vertrekt een vliegtuigje uit Berlijn naar het gebied. Hitler heeft bevolen dat al zijn persoonlijke papieren verbrand moeten worden. Drie dagen later bombarderen de Britten het gebied. De Berghof wordt verwoest, het Kehlsteinhaus overleeft het bombardement.Het dorp Berchtesgaden probeert na de oorlog de traditie van kuuroord voort te zetten en het bruine verleden zo snel mogelijk te vergeten. Gewiekste zakenlui zien kansen in het gebied en verzorgen tripjes voor geschiedenisfanaten, nazi-adepten en rechtsextremisten. Daarom schonen de Amerikanen het gebied grondig op. De bunker onder het gebied en het Kehlsteinhaus blijven behouden.Sinds april 1952 wordt het Kehlsteinhaus als restaurant gebruikt. De belangrijkste inkomsten voor de omgeving komen van de Amerikanen. Zij gebruiken de omgeving van Berchtesgaden als Armed Forces Recreation Center en leggen er tennisbanen, golfbanen en skiliften aan.
Adolf Hitler en Eva Braun met hun honden bij de Berghof (foto: Wikimedia)
Gezellig café-restaurantIn 1997 wordt het hele gebied op de Obersalzberg vrijgegeven. Sindsdien is het Kehlsteinhaus een – eerlijk is eerlijk – gezellig café-restaurant. Vooralhet prachtige uitzicht wordt daar benadrukt. Er is weinig dat direct herinnert aan de geschiedenis. De rode marmeren haard is een cadeau van Mussolini; veel directer wordt het niet. Voor uitleg over het gebied moet je in het documentatiecentrum zijn. Op de plek waar in nazitijd een Gästehaus was, is nu een tentoonstelling gevestigd over het Hitler-regime. Via dit documentatiecentrum bereik je een deel van het immense bunkercomplex.Met de uitleg over de naziterreur nog in gedachten loop je door de vochtige en grauwe schuilkelder. Het contrast met het prachtige weidse uitzicht bovenop de Kehlstein kan niet groter zijn. Die indruk blijft je als bezoeker van het Adelaarsnest en het Führersperrgebiet bij: een prachtige omgeving met een bittere smaak.bron: geschiedenisbeleven.nl
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Day 27
Rondrit in de omgeving
We rijden rond en bezeilen in het Markus Wasmeier museum. een werkelijk leuk openluchtmuseum waar de tijd van vroeger wordt getoond. Er zijn diverse gebouwen te bezichtigen en het geheel is overzichtelijk en ruim opgezet. We hebben er een leuk aantal uren.
We rijden verder naar de Tegersee en nemen een koffie met een heerlijke punt. Zoals alleen je dat in Duitsland kan doen!
We rijden verder naar de Tegersee en nemen een koffie met een heerlijke punt. Zoals alleen je dat in Duitsland kan doen!
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Day 28
Reisverslag
We reizen verder. We willen nog schloss Neuschwanstein bezoeken en besluiten dichterbij een camping te zoeken. De rit verloopt probleemloos en ook op de camping gaat alles goed. Er is een gezellige gezelschapskamer en we spelen een potje Keezen en 51tigen.
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253,3 km
2 hrs. 51 min.
Walter-Schulz-Str. 4-6, 86825, Bad Wörishofen, Deutschland
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Day 29
Slot Hohenschwangau
We rijden naar Fussen en eenmaal aangekomen bij de kassa blijkt dat we geen kaartjes kunnen kopen voor schloss Neuschwanstein. Wat een domper. Wel kunnen we schloss Hohenschwangau bezoeken. Dat maar doen dan. Met paard en wagen gaan we naar boven. Het warme weer is inmiddels omgeslagen en we hebben regelmatig een buitje. We lopen het laatste stukje naar boven en staan in de rij voor onze excursie.
De oudste vermelding van kastelen op de plek van de huidige burcht Neuschwanstein stamt uit 1090. Daarmee werden de dubbelburchten Vorder- en Hinterschwangau bedoeld. De ruïnes van deze burchten hebben tot de bouw van het huidige kasteel op de rotsen gestaan. Op deze dubbelbucht woonden de heren van Schwangau. De beroemdste bewoner uit die tijd is wel de minstreel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 kwam Tirool onder Habsburgs gezag te staan en in 1397 wordt voor het eerst de naam Schwanstein genoemd, het tegenwoordige Slot Hohenschwangau, onder de oudere dubbelburcht die lastiger te bereiken was. Nadat de heer Ulrich von Schwangau in 1428 zijn heerschappij over zijn vier zonen verdeeld had, kwam het eens trots geslacht in verval. In 1440 werd het slot verkocht aan de hertog van Beieren. In 1536 stierf het geslacht uit. De dubbelburcht en Slot Hohenschwangau vervielen meer en meer. Het slot werd in de zeventiende eeuw gebruikt bij de berenjacht. Met de Dertigjarige Oorlog (1618-1648) zette het verval echt door en in 1743 werd het slot ook nog geplunderd in de oorlog om de Oostenrijkse erfopvolging. Pas in 1803 kwam het Slot Hohenschwangau definitief in bezit van het koninkrijk Beieren. In 1820 werd het slot door de koning verkocht voor 200 gulden om afgebroken te worden. Maar in 1821 kocht de vorst Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein het kasteel voor 225 gulden om het voor de sloop te behoeden, de ligging was dan ook prachtig.
Foto: www.bavaria.by
De kroonprins Maximiliaan was helemaal weg van het Slot Hohenschwangau en zijn ligging en verwierf het slot in 1832 voor zichzelf. Hij hernoemde het slot naar zijn huidige naam. Maximiliaan liet het slot in 1837 door de architect en decorbouwer Domenico Quaglio, daarbij bijgestaan door de architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland, in neogotische stijl verbouwen. Toen in 1848 Maximiliaan koning geworden was, diende het slot als zomerresidentie van de koninklijke familie. Sinds 1923 wordt het slot als museum gebruikt. In het huidige Slot Hohenschwangau zijn voor een deel de buitenmuren uit de periode 1537 tot 1547 behouden. Het hoofdgebouw van vier verdiepingen dat in neogotische stijl is uitgevoerd, heeft een gevel die geel geschilderd is. Het gebouw heeft drie ronde torens en het poortgebouw heeft drie verdiepingen. Het museum bevindt zich in het hoofdgebouw. De inrichting in Biedermeierstijl is onaangetast gelaten. De meer dan negentig muurschilderingen in het gebouw zijn uitgevoerd door Moritz von Schwind en Ludwig Lindenschmit de Oudere, geholpen door Wilhelm Lindenschmit de Oudere. De thema’s van de schilderingen zijn de geschiedenis van het slot en middeleeuwse heldensagen die op hun beurt weer de inspiratie vormden voor de componist Richard Wagner.
bron: romantischestrasse.nl
De oudste vermelding van kastelen op de plek van de huidige burcht Neuschwanstein stamt uit 1090. Daarmee werden de dubbelburchten Vorder- en Hinterschwangau bedoeld. De ruïnes van deze burchten hebben tot de bouw van het huidige kasteel op de rotsen gestaan. Op deze dubbelbucht woonden de heren van Schwangau. De beroemdste bewoner uit die tijd is wel de minstreel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 kwam Tirool onder Habsburgs gezag te staan en in 1397 wordt voor het eerst de naam Schwanstein genoemd, het tegenwoordige Slot Hohenschwangau, onder de oudere dubbelburcht die lastiger te bereiken was. Nadat de heer Ulrich von Schwangau in 1428 zijn heerschappij over zijn vier zonen verdeeld had, kwam het eens trots geslacht in verval. In 1440 werd het slot verkocht aan de hertog van Beieren. In 1536 stierf het geslacht uit. De dubbelburcht en Slot Hohenschwangau vervielen meer en meer. Het slot werd in de zeventiende eeuw gebruikt bij de berenjacht. Met de Dertigjarige Oorlog (1618-1648) zette het verval echt door en in 1743 werd het slot ook nog geplunderd in de oorlog om de Oostenrijkse erfopvolging. Pas in 1803 kwam het Slot Hohenschwangau definitief in bezit van het koninkrijk Beieren. In 1820 werd het slot door de koning verkocht voor 200 gulden om afgebroken te worden. Maar in 1821 kocht de vorst Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein het kasteel voor 225 gulden om het voor de sloop te behoeden, de ligging was dan ook prachtig.
Foto: www.bavaria.by
De kroonprins Maximiliaan was helemaal weg van het Slot Hohenschwangau en zijn ligging en verwierf het slot in 1832 voor zichzelf. Hij hernoemde het slot naar zijn huidige naam. Maximiliaan liet het slot in 1837 door de architect en decorbouwer Domenico Quaglio, daarbij bijgestaan door de architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland, in neogotische stijl verbouwen. Toen in 1848 Maximiliaan koning geworden was, diende het slot als zomerresidentie van de koninklijke familie. Sinds 1923 wordt het slot als museum gebruikt. In het huidige Slot Hohenschwangau zijn voor een deel de buitenmuren uit de periode 1537 tot 1547 behouden. Het hoofdgebouw van vier verdiepingen dat in neogotische stijl is uitgevoerd, heeft een gevel die geel geschilderd is. Het gebouw heeft drie ronde torens en het poortgebouw heeft drie verdiepingen. Het museum bevindt zich in het hoofdgebouw. De inrichting in Biedermeierstijl is onaangetast gelaten. De meer dan negentig muurschilderingen in het gebouw zijn uitgevoerd door Moritz von Schwind en Ludwig Lindenschmit de Oudere, geholpen door Wilhelm Lindenschmit de Oudere. De thema’s van de schilderingen zijn de geschiedenis van het slot en middeleeuwse heldensagen die op hun beurt weer de inspiratie vormden voor de componist Richard Wagner.
bron: romantischestrasse.nl
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Day 30
Reisverslag
Vandaag rijden we naar Schweppenhausen. We hebben er op de heenreis ook prima gestaan. Het opzetten van de tent is inmiddels routine geworden en snel klaar. We eten nog een laatste schnitzel en gaan lekker slapen.
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254,1 km
2 hrs. 35 min.
Camping Aumühle, Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
- 49.9336 7.7917
- 49° 56' 1" N 7° 47' 30" E
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
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Day 31
Reisverslag
Na een heerlijke laatste nacht op de Camping zijn we weer in Nederland. De reis gaat goed en we komen voorspoedig aan.
Wat een belevenissen hebben we gehad de laatste 4 weken. We hebben genoten van Italie, het weer en ook elkaar.
Tot de volgende keer.
Wat een belevenissen hebben we gehad de laatste 4 weken. We hebben genoten van Italie, het weer en ook elkaar.
Tot de volgende keer.
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274,7 km
2 hrs. 43 min.
Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
- 51.4207 6.1066
- 51° 25' 14.4" N 6° 6' 23.9" E
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
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Travelogue
Day 1
Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
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Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Reisverslag naar Schweppenhausen
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The ride to Schweppenhausen goes smoothly. After arrival we set up the tent for the first time. It rains a little, but the tent is quickly set up. During the journey we become more and more skilled at it and everyone gets their task. We do some shopping and have a nice meal at the campsite. How nice and quiet it is here. You hear the birds in the early morning and an owl the rest of the night. How appropriate is that: Owls listening to owls.
Reisverslag naar Schweppenhausen
The ride to Schweppenhausen goes smoothly. After arrival we set up the tent for the first time. It rains a little, but the tent is quickly set up. During the journey we become more and more skilled at it and everyone gets their task. We do some shopping and have a nice meal at the campsite. How nice and quiet it is here. You hear the birds in the early morning and an owl the rest of the night. How appropriate is that: Owls listening to owls.
Camping Aumühle Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
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Camping Aumühle Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Day 2
Reisverslag naar Sempach
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We get up relaxed and have breakfast. The tent is taken down and we leave. We have a nice and fast ride to Sempach. First set up the tent. It's raining hard, so we do that in record time. The power poles cause some problems, but with the help of all neighbors this is quickly resolved. First a cup of coffee. Between the showers we go to Sempach. It's a lovely spot. Not big, but there is a terrace. Oops, the prices are high in Switzerland: almost 25 euros for 4 drinks. But yes, you are on vacation or not!

Reisverslag naar Sempach
We get up relaxed and have breakfast. The tent is taken down and we leave. We have a nice and fast ride to Sempach. First set up the tent. It's raining hard, so we do that in record time. The power poles cause some problems, but with the help of all neighbors this is quickly resolved. First a cup of coffee. Between the showers we go to Sempach. It's a lovely spot. Not big, but there is a terrace. Oops, the prices are high in Switzerland: almost 25 euros for 4 drinks. But yes, you are on vacation or not!
Day 3
Reisverslag reisdag en Pavia
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We drive out of Sempach in the rain and it is still raining at the Gotthardtunnel. We have a 30 minute traffic jam: that's not too bad. We are alerted to the hatch of the caravan that is open: fortunately there are people who pay such attention.
After the tunnel the sun suddenly shines and it kept shining the whole trip!
After some searching we find the campsite. Welcoming reception and a nice spot. The sanitary facilities are reasonable, the grass is long.
After setting up the caravan and tent, we first go to the city. What a surprise is Pavia:
Pavia has a great wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Pavia was founded on the banks of the river Ticino more than two thousand years ago and is also the city where Charlemagne was crowned emperor. Pavia has a rich history and is still a prosperous city.
Pavia has Roman origins and you can tell by the structure of the center. the streets run perpendicular to each other. The city is made of red stone and this makes the city very colorful and cheerful. Pavia is a real university town, the university is one of the oldest in Italy. Thanks to the university, Pavia is a very lively city with many students. The university is housed in a neoclassical building. If you pass by here, be sure to take a look inside the courtyard. Several faculty buildings are scattered throughout the center. The cathedral of Pavia is also among the many sights. It was built in 1488 by two architects. In a later phase, even Bramante was involved in the construction. The construction took a long time, in the 16th century it was still not finished. The facade and the high dome were only completed in the 19th century.
the San Michele church is a Romanesque building. The church had to be completely rebuilt after the earthquake in the 12th century. A special feature is the gold-coloured façade, which is divided into three vertical zones.
The Collegio Borromeo, founded by Carolus Borromeus, is a 16th century building with a beautiful courtyard.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Ora, like the San Michele Church, is an example of Romanesque architecture in Pavia. Ciel d'Ora means Golden Heaven and the church owes its name to a painting that adorns the apse of an older church. In the church lies the body of the church father Augustine. Augustine's remains arrived in Pavia from North Africa via Sardinia in the 8th century.
And then of course the Ponte Coperto. At this place you not only have a view of this special covered bridge, but you can also see the Ticino flowing. This river is about 250 kilometers long and flows from Switzerland at Pavia de Po. This river has therefore ensured that Pavia is well connected to the larger cities in the north and central of Italy.
After the walk we have a delicious Italian cappuccino: I know, that's not done in the afternoon! Was delicious anyway.
After the tunnel the sun suddenly shines and it kept shining the whole trip!
After some searching we find the campsite. Welcoming reception and a nice spot. The sanitary facilities are reasonable, the grass is long.
After setting up the caravan and tent, we first go to the city. What a surprise is Pavia:
Pavia has a great wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Pavia was founded on the banks of the river Ticino more than two thousand years ago and is also the city where Charlemagne was crowned emperor. Pavia has a rich history and is still a prosperous city.
Pavia has Roman origins and you can tell by the structure of the center. the streets run perpendicular to each other. The city is made of red stone and this makes the city very colorful and cheerful. Pavia is a real university town, the university is one of the oldest in Italy. Thanks to the university, Pavia is a very lively city with many students. The university is housed in a neoclassical building. If you pass by here, be sure to take a look inside the courtyard. Several faculty buildings are scattered throughout the center. The cathedral of Pavia is also among the many sights. It was built in 1488 by two architects. In a later phase, even Bramante was involved in the construction. The construction took a long time, in the 16th century it was still not finished. The facade and the high dome were only completed in the 19th century.
the San Michele church is a Romanesque building. The church had to be completely rebuilt after the earthquake in the 12th century. A special feature is the gold-coloured façade, which is divided into three vertical zones.
The Collegio Borromeo, founded by Carolus Borromeus, is a 16th century building with a beautiful courtyard.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Ora, like the San Michele Church, is an example of Romanesque architecture in Pavia. Ciel d'Ora means Golden Heaven and the church owes its name to a painting that adorns the apse of an older church. In the church lies the body of the church father Augustine. Augustine's remains arrived in Pavia from North Africa via Sardinia in the 8th century.
And then of course the Ponte Coperto. At this place you not only have a view of this special covered bridge, but you can also see the Ticino flowing. This river is about 250 kilometers long and flows from Switzerland at Pavia de Po. This river has therefore ensured that Pavia is well connected to the larger cities in the north and central of Italy.
After the walk we have a delicious Italian cappuccino: I know, that's not done in the afternoon! Was delicious anyway.


Reisverslag reisdag en Pavia
We drive out of Sempach in the rain and it is still raining at the Gotthardtunnel. We have a 30 minute traffic jam: that's not too bad. We are alerted to the hatch of the caravan that is open: fortunately there are people who pay such attention.
After the tunnel the sun suddenly shines and it kept shining the whole trip!
After some searching we find the campsite. Welcoming reception and a nice spot. The sanitary facilities are reasonable, the grass is long.
After setting up the caravan and tent, we first go to the city. What a surprise is Pavia:
Pavia has a great wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Pavia was founded on the banks of the river Ticino more than two thousand years ago and is also the city where Charlemagne was crowned emperor. Pavia has a rich history and is still a prosperous city.
Pavia has Roman origins and you can tell by the structure of the center. the streets run perpendicular to each other. The city is made of red stone and this makes the city very colorful and cheerful. Pavia is a real university town, the university is one of the oldest in Italy. Thanks to the university, Pavia is a very lively city with many students. The university is housed in a neoclassical building. If you pass by here, be sure to take a look inside the courtyard. Several faculty buildings are scattered throughout the center. The cathedral of Pavia is also among the many sights. It was built in 1488 by two architects. In a later phase, even Bramante was involved in the construction. The construction took a long time, in the 16th century it was still not finished. The facade and the high dome were only completed in the 19th century.
the San Michele church is a Romanesque building. The church had to be completely rebuilt after the earthquake in the 12th century. A special feature is the gold-coloured façade, which is divided into three vertical zones.
The Collegio Borromeo, founded by Carolus Borromeus, is a 16th century building with a beautiful courtyard.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Ora, like the San Michele Church, is an example of Romanesque architecture in Pavia. Ciel d'Ora means Golden Heaven and the church owes its name to a painting that adorns the apse of an older church. In the church lies the body of the church father Augustine. Augustine's remains arrived in Pavia from North Africa via Sardinia in the 8th century.
And then of course the Ponte Coperto. At this place you not only have a view of this special covered bridge, but you can also see the Ticino flowing. This river is about 250 kilometers long and flows from Switzerland at Pavia de Po. This river has therefore ensured that Pavia is well connected to the larger cities in the north and central of Italy.
After the walk we have a delicious Italian cappuccino: I know, that's not done in the afternoon! Was delicious anyway.
After the tunnel the sun suddenly shines and it kept shining the whole trip!
After some searching we find the campsite. Welcoming reception and a nice spot. The sanitary facilities are reasonable, the grass is long.
After setting up the caravan and tent, we first go to the city. What a surprise is Pavia:
Pavia has a great wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Pavia was founded on the banks of the river Ticino more than two thousand years ago and is also the city where Charlemagne was crowned emperor. Pavia has a rich history and is still a prosperous city.
Pavia has Roman origins and you can tell by the structure of the center. the streets run perpendicular to each other. The city is made of red stone and this makes the city very colorful and cheerful. Pavia is a real university town, the university is one of the oldest in Italy. Thanks to the university, Pavia is a very lively city with many students. The university is housed in a neoclassical building. If you pass by here, be sure to take a look inside the courtyard. Several faculty buildings are scattered throughout the center. The cathedral of Pavia is also among the many sights. It was built in 1488 by two architects. In a later phase, even Bramante was involved in the construction. The construction took a long time, in the 16th century it was still not finished. The facade and the high dome were only completed in the 19th century.
the San Michele church is a Romanesque building. The church had to be completely rebuilt after the earthquake in the 12th century. A special feature is the gold-coloured façade, which is divided into three vertical zones.
The Collegio Borromeo, founded by Carolus Borromeus, is a 16th century building with a beautiful courtyard.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Ora, like the San Michele Church, is an example of Romanesque architecture in Pavia. Ciel d'Ora means Golden Heaven and the church owes its name to a painting that adorns the apse of an older church. In the church lies the body of the church father Augustine. Augustine's remains arrived in Pavia from North Africa via Sardinia in the 8th century.
And then of course the Ponte Coperto. At this place you not only have a view of this special covered bridge, but you can also see the Ticino flowing. This river is about 250 kilometers long and flows from Switzerland at Pavia de Po. This river has therefore ensured that Pavia is well connected to the larger cities in the north and central of Italy.
After the walk we have a delicious Italian cappuccino: I know, that's not done in the afternoon! Was delicious anyway.
Day 4
Via Genua, Italië
Genua, Italië
Reisverslag reisdag
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We drive via Genoa to Pisa. On the way we make a stop for coffee and what to do. We only find a gas station where they sell everything, except coffee and whatever. So continue to the campsite. First set up the caravan and the tent again.
Shopping: we try to find a Lidl everywhere and that goes quite well. One more extensive than the other, but available everywhere.
During a walk around the campsite we see a group of travelers from the acsi: such a tour with your own camper or caravan. What is striking is that they are all peeking inside at the TV. How unfortunate that is! There is also the same trip from the ANWB a few days later, and everyone is also peeking at the TV there.
In the evening we have a discussion about the continuation of the trip and decide to take a trip to Elba. We book the boat and discuss a hotel.
Shopping: we try to find a Lidl everywhere and that goes quite well. One more extensive than the other, but available everywhere.
During a walk around the campsite we see a group of travelers from the acsi: such a tour with your own camper or caravan. What is striking is that they are all peeking inside at the TV. How unfortunate that is! There is also the same trip from the ANWB a few days later, and everyone is also peeking at the TV there.
In the evening we have a discussion about the continuation of the trip and decide to take a trip to Elba. We book the boat and discuss a hotel.
Reisverslag reisdag
We drive via Genoa to Pisa. On the way we make a stop for coffee and what to do. We only find a gas station where they sell everything, except coffee and whatever. So continue to the campsite. First set up the caravan and the tent again.
Shopping: we try to find a Lidl everywhere and that goes quite well. One more extensive than the other, but available everywhere.
During a walk around the campsite we see a group of travelers from the acsi: such a tour with your own camper or caravan. What is striking is that they are all peeking inside at the TV. How unfortunate that is! There is also the same trip from the ANWB a few days later, and everyone is also peeking at the TV there.
In the evening we have a discussion about the continuation of the trip and decide to take a trip to Elba. We book the boat and discuss a hotel.
Shopping: we try to find a Lidl everywhere and that goes quite well. One more extensive than the other, but available everywhere.
During a walk around the campsite we see a group of travelers from the acsi: such a tour with your own camper or caravan. What is striking is that they are all peeking inside at the TV. How unfortunate that is! There is also the same trip from the ANWB a few days later, and everyone is also peeking at the TV there.
In the evening we have a discussion about the continuation of the trip and decide to take a trip to Elba. We book the boat and discuss a hotel.
Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
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Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
Day 5
Reisverslag Elba
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Early in the morning we drive to Piombino, where the boat departs from. By noon we are in Portoferraio. We want to go to Napoleon's house, but it is closed. So then have an ice cream and walk to the Chiesa della Misericordia. Harry does his thing and we listen ;-)
Then we drive south to the hotel. We have a delicious lunch on the way. Harry let his phone stay there a little longer: luckily we find out in time.
Hotel Anna is difficult to find, but what a wonderful hotel it is: friendly, clean and beautiful rooms.
a beer by the sea. In the evening we take a 3-course menu a little further in the village and we can take it again.
Then we drive south to the hotel. We have a delicious lunch on the way. Harry let his phone stay there a little longer: luckily we find out in time.
Hotel Anna is difficult to find, but what a wonderful hotel it is: friendly, clean and beautiful rooms.
a beer by the sea. In the evening we take a 3-course menu a little further in the village and we can take it again.






Reisverslag Elba
Early in the morning we drive to Piombino, where the boat departs from. By noon we are in Portoferraio. We want to go to Napoleon's house, but it is closed. So then have an ice cream and walk to the Chiesa della Misericordia. Harry does his thing and we listen ;-)
Then we drive south to the hotel. We have a delicious lunch on the way. Harry let his phone stay there a little longer: luckily we find out in time.
Hotel Anna is difficult to find, but what a wonderful hotel it is: friendly, clean and beautiful rooms.
a beer by the sea. In the evening we take a 3-course menu a little further in the village and we can take it again.
Then we drive south to the hotel. We have a delicious lunch on the way. Harry let his phone stay there a little longer: luckily we find out in time.
Hotel Anna is difficult to find, but what a wonderful hotel it is: friendly, clean and beautiful rooms.
a beer by the sea. In the evening we take a 3-course menu a little further in the village and we can take it again.
Hotel Anna, Spiaggia di Fetovaia, Livorno, Italië
via del canaletto 215/c, Loc. Fetovaia, 57034 Fetovaia LI, Italië
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Hotel Anna, Spiaggia di Fetovaia, Livorno, Italië
via del canaletto 215/c, Loc. Fetovaia, 57034 Fetovaia LI, Italië
Day 6
Reisverslag Elba
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After a delicious breakfast, we first go to the beach. What is a trip to Elba without sunbathing, right? Gerard does not feel like it and stays behind on the terrace to read a book.
We say goodbye to Hotel Anna. We drive via the north side of the island to Monte Capanne. The cable car opens after lunch and it is an adventure !! Definitely do it if you are in the area.
We arrive in time for the boat and after a successful crossing we arrive back at the campsite in Pisa. And what do you do when you are in Italy: you eat a pizza. Then in the twilight walk to the leaning tower.
We say goodbye to Hotel Anna. We drive via the north side of the island to Monte Capanne. The cable car opens after lunch and it is an adventure !! Definitely do it if you are in the area.
We arrive in time for the boat and after a successful crossing we arrive back at the campsite in Pisa. And what do you do when you are in Italy: you eat a pizza. Then in the twilight walk to the leaning tower.








Reisverslag Elba
After a delicious breakfast, we first go to the beach. What is a trip to Elba without sunbathing, right? Gerard does not feel like it and stays behind on the terrace to read a book.
We say goodbye to Hotel Anna. We drive via the north side of the island to Monte Capanne. The cable car opens after lunch and it is an adventure !! Definitely do it if you are in the area.
We arrive in time for the boat and after a successful crossing we arrive back at the campsite in Pisa. And what do you do when you are in Italy: you eat a pizza. Then in the twilight walk to the leaning tower.
We say goodbye to Hotel Anna. We drive via the north side of the island to Monte Capanne. The cable car opens after lunch and it is an adventure !! Definitely do it if you are in the area.
We arrive in time for the boat and after a successful crossing we arrive back at the campsite in Pisa. And what do you do when you are in Italy: you eat a pizza. Then in the twilight walk to the leaning tower.
Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
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Camping Village Torre Pendente Via delle Casine, San Miniato, Pisa, Italië
Via delle Casine, 56028 San Miniato PI, Italië
Day 7
Reisverslag Cinque Terre
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Today to the Cinque Terre. We embark in la Spezia. The boat sails from place to place and you can get on and off along the way. How hot it was!!! But what an experience. It's beautiful. You can also take the train from la Spezia: it stops in every village. Don't forget to put a date stamp on your ticket. This prevents a fine during inspection.
Here's an article from reisroute.nl about the cinque terre:
The name 'Cinque Terre' literally translates as 'five countries'. That name of course refers to the five villages that together form the 'Cinque Terre'. Since 1997, all five villages are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and together they are part of a national park, which also includes the hiking trails, the interior and part of the sea. Cinque Terre is located on the beautiful coast in Liguria in Italy. The 5 Cinque Terre villages are connected by hiking trails that cross the beautiful nature of the Riviera of Flowers. From north to south we find the villages as follows;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, or simply Monterosso, is the largest and oldest village of the Cinque Terre. It was first documented in 1056. The village consists of 2 parts with the old center and the new one on the one hand and the more touristic part of Fegina on the other hand, which was developed from the 1950s. We also recommend taking the time to stroll through the old center and discover the squares, streets and shops. This place is ideal for a bite to eat or an original souvenir!
Monterosso is the only village of the Cinque Terre with a beach and the village is also known for the many lemon trees that can be found around the village. So definitely rent a beach bed here for a few hours and relax to the max! You have both a beach on the side of the old city center and in the new part, where the beach is a bit larger. In the village you can find the remains of the castle Palazzo del Podestà (the 14th century church of John the Baptist), the old monastery and the castello dei Fieschi.
In addition, you will also find the Gigante, the giant of Monterosso, namely a stone statue of Neptune that was made by Arrigo Minerbi at the beginning of the 20th century. The statue was damaged by bombs in the Second World War and by heavy waves in the following years, but that does not make it any less impressive.
Vernazza
Vernazza is considered the most charming village of the Cinque Terre. This village was first documented in 1080 and many remains of the medieval fortresses can still be found in the village. Some people think this village is the most beautiful of the five, because it is so cozy and has a lot of charm. For example, there is a very nice bay, a small church, beautiful houses in all colors of the rainbow, old boats and much more. You immediately find yourself in an old fishing village and the atmosphere is fantastic.
The church of Santa Margherita di Antiochia from 1318 and the Doria castle from the 15th century, which protected against the pirates, are the main attractions in the village. In addition, the remains of an amphitheater can be found in the village and Vernazza contains a large harbor. Vernazza was therefore the maritime base from which boats entered the Mediterranean to protect the country against pirates. One of our highlights in Vernazza is the beautiful view, but for this you have to brave a steep climb. Follow the signs for the hiking trail to Monterroso and then after a steep (but short) climb you will reach a viewpoint. Love at first sight!
Corniglia
Corniglia dates back to Roman times when the area was the land of the Cornelia family. After this it was for a long time the land of the Counts of Lavagna, after which it was finally bought in 1276 by the Republic of Genoa. Corniglia is the only village of the Cinque Terre that is not directly connected to the sea and the houses of the village are located on a rock at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. This makes Corniglia more of an agricultural village than a fishing village like the other 4 villages. The village can only be reached via a staircase with 382 steps. In the village it is recommended to visit the church of Saint Peter, built in the 14th century and very beautifully decorated, the facade is made entirely of Carrara marble.
Corniglia is generally less busy than the other villages, which can be pleasant. When you stroll through the narrow streets towards the church, be sure to take a look behind the church. From there you have a beautiful view of the area around Corniglia. Furthermore, this is also the perfect place to have a nice drink or one of the many cozy terraces.
Manarola
Manarola is known for its wine, but it also contains a number of special buildings, such as the mill wheel that gave the village its name and the church of San Lorenzo from 1338. There is also an old white cement pyramid in the village that used to be mark was used by navigators. Manarola is a very photogenic place. When you look up Cinque Terre, you will often see this colored village pop up. The best place to take the most beautiful pictures of Manarola is at the Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (see location on the map). This viewpoint is very popular and therefore also frequented by tourists, but it remains very beautiful, so we thought it was worth the crowds. Fun fact: during the Christmas season you will find a nativity scene with 15,000 lights in Manarola.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is the capital of the Liguria region and this is the southernmost and this village really still looks like a fishing village. What's more, it really smells like fish! This place is the most pristine of the five. You can explore it walking through the steep paths, the dark alleys and be sure to pass by the small bay with fishing boats. Here you will find more traditional life and less tourist development. Do you also want to enjoy a sunset or a beautiful view here? Go into the bay looking for the viewpoint that is a bit higher here.
Riomaggiore was first documented in 1251, when it became part of the Republic of Genova. The buildings in the village are high-rise and contain several floors and are colored in shades of pink, red and ochre. In the village there is an old stone castle which was first mentioned in documents from the 6th century, in which the building was already called 'old'. In addition, the church of John the Baptist from 1340 with a wooden statue of Mary is also a major attraction.
The hiking trails
Between the 5 villages there are several hiking trails that for years were the only roads between the villages and the nearby villages and towns. There are 3 main paths that run between the different villages, and also a lot of smaller paths. You can find the route map online on the website.
The Sentiero Alto path
The Sentiero Alto path is an old donkey road that dates back to Roman times. The path starts in Levanto and runs through a mountain ridge to Porto Venere. The path is 40 kilometers long, straight and without debris, making it walkable by everyone. The entire route takes at least 10 hours, but it is recommended to divide the path into parts.
The Sentiero Azzuro path
The Sentiero Azzuro path is 12 kilometers long and runs along the 5 villages along the coast. You will also pass several olive groves and vineyards and the Via dell'Amore is also part of this path. The height difference on this route is 600 meters, but this is spread over 10 kilometers and it is therefore very easy to walk for every walker. The route takes about 4 hours.
Via dei Santuari
The third major path is the Via dei Santuari which goes through the churches located just outside the villages. The path goes through an easy route and it is easily accessible for every walker.
We did it relaxed and after a day on the water we are rosy and happy to be back at the campsite.
Here's an article from reisroute.nl about the cinque terre:
The name 'Cinque Terre' literally translates as 'five countries'. That name of course refers to the five villages that together form the 'Cinque Terre'. Since 1997, all five villages are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and together they are part of a national park, which also includes the hiking trails, the interior and part of the sea. Cinque Terre is located on the beautiful coast in Liguria in Italy. The 5 Cinque Terre villages are connected by hiking trails that cross the beautiful nature of the Riviera of Flowers. From north to south we find the villages as follows;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, or simply Monterosso, is the largest and oldest village of the Cinque Terre. It was first documented in 1056. The village consists of 2 parts with the old center and the new one on the one hand and the more touristic part of Fegina on the other hand, which was developed from the 1950s. We also recommend taking the time to stroll through the old center and discover the squares, streets and shops. This place is ideal for a bite to eat or an original souvenir!
Monterosso is the only village of the Cinque Terre with a beach and the village is also known for the many lemon trees that can be found around the village. So definitely rent a beach bed here for a few hours and relax to the max! You have both a beach on the side of the old city center and in the new part, where the beach is a bit larger. In the village you can find the remains of the castle Palazzo del Podestà (the 14th century church of John the Baptist), the old monastery and the castello dei Fieschi.
In addition, you will also find the Gigante, the giant of Monterosso, namely a stone statue of Neptune that was made by Arrigo Minerbi at the beginning of the 20th century. The statue was damaged by bombs in the Second World War and by heavy waves in the following years, but that does not make it any less impressive.
Vernazza
Vernazza is considered the most charming village of the Cinque Terre. This village was first documented in 1080 and many remains of the medieval fortresses can still be found in the village. Some people think this village is the most beautiful of the five, because it is so cozy and has a lot of charm. For example, there is a very nice bay, a small church, beautiful houses in all colors of the rainbow, old boats and much more. You immediately find yourself in an old fishing village and the atmosphere is fantastic.
The church of Santa Margherita di Antiochia from 1318 and the Doria castle from the 15th century, which protected against the pirates, are the main attractions in the village. In addition, the remains of an amphitheater can be found in the village and Vernazza contains a large harbor. Vernazza was therefore the maritime base from which boats entered the Mediterranean to protect the country against pirates. One of our highlights in Vernazza is the beautiful view, but for this you have to brave a steep climb. Follow the signs for the hiking trail to Monterroso and then after a steep (but short) climb you will reach a viewpoint. Love at first sight!
Corniglia
Corniglia dates back to Roman times when the area was the land of the Cornelia family. After this it was for a long time the land of the Counts of Lavagna, after which it was finally bought in 1276 by the Republic of Genoa. Corniglia is the only village of the Cinque Terre that is not directly connected to the sea and the houses of the village are located on a rock at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. This makes Corniglia more of an agricultural village than a fishing village like the other 4 villages. The village can only be reached via a staircase with 382 steps. In the village it is recommended to visit the church of Saint Peter, built in the 14th century and very beautifully decorated, the facade is made entirely of Carrara marble.
Corniglia is generally less busy than the other villages, which can be pleasant. When you stroll through the narrow streets towards the church, be sure to take a look behind the church. From there you have a beautiful view of the area around Corniglia. Furthermore, this is also the perfect place to have a nice drink or one of the many cozy terraces.
Manarola
Manarola is known for its wine, but it also contains a number of special buildings, such as the mill wheel that gave the village its name and the church of San Lorenzo from 1338. There is also an old white cement pyramid in the village that used to be mark was used by navigators. Manarola is a very photogenic place. When you look up Cinque Terre, you will often see this colored village pop up. The best place to take the most beautiful pictures of Manarola is at the Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (see location on the map). This viewpoint is very popular and therefore also frequented by tourists, but it remains very beautiful, so we thought it was worth the crowds. Fun fact: during the Christmas season you will find a nativity scene with 15,000 lights in Manarola.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is the capital of the Liguria region and this is the southernmost and this village really still looks like a fishing village. What's more, it really smells like fish! This place is the most pristine of the five. You can explore it walking through the steep paths, the dark alleys and be sure to pass by the small bay with fishing boats. Here you will find more traditional life and less tourist development. Do you also want to enjoy a sunset or a beautiful view here? Go into the bay looking for the viewpoint that is a bit higher here.
Riomaggiore was first documented in 1251, when it became part of the Republic of Genova. The buildings in the village are high-rise and contain several floors and are colored in shades of pink, red and ochre. In the village there is an old stone castle which was first mentioned in documents from the 6th century, in which the building was already called 'old'. In addition, the church of John the Baptist from 1340 with a wooden statue of Mary is also a major attraction.
The hiking trails
Between the 5 villages there are several hiking trails that for years were the only roads between the villages and the nearby villages and towns. There are 3 main paths that run between the different villages, and also a lot of smaller paths. You can find the route map online on the website.
The Sentiero Alto path
The Sentiero Alto path is an old donkey road that dates back to Roman times. The path starts in Levanto and runs through a mountain ridge to Porto Venere. The path is 40 kilometers long, straight and without debris, making it walkable by everyone. The entire route takes at least 10 hours, but it is recommended to divide the path into parts.
The Sentiero Azzuro path
The Sentiero Azzuro path is 12 kilometers long and runs along the 5 villages along the coast. You will also pass several olive groves and vineyards and the Via dell'Amore is also part of this path. The height difference on this route is 600 meters, but this is spread over 10 kilometers and it is therefore very easy to walk for every walker. The route takes about 4 hours.
Via dei Santuari
The third major path is the Via dei Santuari which goes through the churches located just outside the villages. The path goes through an easy route and it is easily accessible for every walker.
We did it relaxed and after a day on the water we are rosy and happy to be back at the campsite.


Reisverslag Cinque Terre
Today to the Cinque Terre. We embark in la Spezia. The boat sails from place to place and you can get on and off along the way. How hot it was!!! But what an experience. It's beautiful. You can also take the train from la Spezia: it stops in every village. Don't forget to put a date stamp on your ticket. This prevents a fine during inspection.
Here's an article from reisroute.nl about the cinque terre:
The name 'Cinque Terre' literally translates as 'five countries'. That name of course refers to the five villages that together form the 'Cinque Terre'. Since 1997, all five villages are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and together they are part of a national park, which also includes the hiking trails, the interior and part of the sea. Cinque Terre is located on the beautiful coast in Liguria in Italy. The 5 Cinque Terre villages are connected by hiking trails that cross the beautiful nature of the Riviera of Flowers. From north to south we find the villages as follows;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, or simply Monterosso, is the largest and oldest village of the Cinque Terre. It was first documented in 1056. The village consists of 2 parts with the old center and the new one on the one hand and the more touristic part of Fegina on the other hand, which was developed from the 1950s. We also recommend taking the time to stroll through the old center and discover the squares, streets and shops. This place is ideal for a bite to eat or an original souvenir!
Monterosso is the only village of the Cinque Terre with a beach and the village is also known for the many lemon trees that can be found around the village. So definitely rent a beach bed here for a few hours and relax to the max! You have both a beach on the side of the old city center and in the new part, where the beach is a bit larger. In the village you can find the remains of the castle Palazzo del Podestà (the 14th century church of John the Baptist), the old monastery and the castello dei Fieschi.
In addition, you will also find the Gigante, the giant of Monterosso, namely a stone statue of Neptune that was made by Arrigo Minerbi at the beginning of the 20th century. The statue was damaged by bombs in the Second World War and by heavy waves in the following years, but that does not make it any less impressive.
Vernazza
Vernazza is considered the most charming village of the Cinque Terre. This village was first documented in 1080 and many remains of the medieval fortresses can still be found in the village. Some people think this village is the most beautiful of the five, because it is so cozy and has a lot of charm. For example, there is a very nice bay, a small church, beautiful houses in all colors of the rainbow, old boats and much more. You immediately find yourself in an old fishing village and the atmosphere is fantastic.
The church of Santa Margherita di Antiochia from 1318 and the Doria castle from the 15th century, which protected against the pirates, are the main attractions in the village. In addition, the remains of an amphitheater can be found in the village and Vernazza contains a large harbor. Vernazza was therefore the maritime base from which boats entered the Mediterranean to protect the country against pirates. One of our highlights in Vernazza is the beautiful view, but for this you have to brave a steep climb. Follow the signs for the hiking trail to Monterroso and then after a steep (but short) climb you will reach a viewpoint. Love at first sight!
Corniglia
Corniglia dates back to Roman times when the area was the land of the Cornelia family. After this it was for a long time the land of the Counts of Lavagna, after which it was finally bought in 1276 by the Republic of Genoa. Corniglia is the only village of the Cinque Terre that is not directly connected to the sea and the houses of the village are located on a rock at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. This makes Corniglia more of an agricultural village than a fishing village like the other 4 villages. The village can only be reached via a staircase with 382 steps. In the village it is recommended to visit the church of Saint Peter, built in the 14th century and very beautifully decorated, the facade is made entirely of Carrara marble.
Corniglia is generally less busy than the other villages, which can be pleasant. When you stroll through the narrow streets towards the church, be sure to take a look behind the church. From there you have a beautiful view of the area around Corniglia. Furthermore, this is also the perfect place to have a nice drink or one of the many cozy terraces.
Manarola
Manarola is known for its wine, but it also contains a number of special buildings, such as the mill wheel that gave the village its name and the church of San Lorenzo from 1338. There is also an old white cement pyramid in the village that used to be mark was used by navigators. Manarola is a very photogenic place. When you look up Cinque Terre, you will often see this colored village pop up. The best place to take the most beautiful pictures of Manarola is at the Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (see location on the map). This viewpoint is very popular and therefore also frequented by tourists, but it remains very beautiful, so we thought it was worth the crowds. Fun fact: during the Christmas season you will find a nativity scene with 15,000 lights in Manarola.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is the capital of the Liguria region and this is the southernmost and this village really still looks like a fishing village. What's more, it really smells like fish! This place is the most pristine of the five. You can explore it walking through the steep paths, the dark alleys and be sure to pass by the small bay with fishing boats. Here you will find more traditional life and less tourist development. Do you also want to enjoy a sunset or a beautiful view here? Go into the bay looking for the viewpoint that is a bit higher here.
Riomaggiore was first documented in 1251, when it became part of the Republic of Genova. The buildings in the village are high-rise and contain several floors and are colored in shades of pink, red and ochre. In the village there is an old stone castle which was first mentioned in documents from the 6th century, in which the building was already called 'old'. In addition, the church of John the Baptist from 1340 with a wooden statue of Mary is also a major attraction.
The hiking trails
Between the 5 villages there are several hiking trails that for years were the only roads between the villages and the nearby villages and towns. There are 3 main paths that run between the different villages, and also a lot of smaller paths. You can find the route map online on the website.
The Sentiero Alto path
The Sentiero Alto path is an old donkey road that dates back to Roman times. The path starts in Levanto and runs through a mountain ridge to Porto Venere. The path is 40 kilometers long, straight and without debris, making it walkable by everyone. The entire route takes at least 10 hours, but it is recommended to divide the path into parts.
The Sentiero Azzuro path
The Sentiero Azzuro path is 12 kilometers long and runs along the 5 villages along the coast. You will also pass several olive groves and vineyards and the Via dell'Amore is also part of this path. The height difference on this route is 600 meters, but this is spread over 10 kilometers and it is therefore very easy to walk for every walker. The route takes about 4 hours.
Via dei Santuari
The third major path is the Via dei Santuari which goes through the churches located just outside the villages. The path goes through an easy route and it is easily accessible for every walker.
We did it relaxed and after a day on the water we are rosy and happy to be back at the campsite.
Here's an article from reisroute.nl about the cinque terre:
The name 'Cinque Terre' literally translates as 'five countries'. That name of course refers to the five villages that together form the 'Cinque Terre'. Since 1997, all five villages are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and together they are part of a national park, which also includes the hiking trails, the interior and part of the sea. Cinque Terre is located on the beautiful coast in Liguria in Italy. The 5 Cinque Terre villages are connected by hiking trails that cross the beautiful nature of the Riviera of Flowers. From north to south we find the villages as follows;
Monterosso al Mare
Monterosso al Mare, or simply Monterosso, is the largest and oldest village of the Cinque Terre. It was first documented in 1056. The village consists of 2 parts with the old center and the new one on the one hand and the more touristic part of Fegina on the other hand, which was developed from the 1950s. We also recommend taking the time to stroll through the old center and discover the squares, streets and shops. This place is ideal for a bite to eat or an original souvenir!
Monterosso is the only village of the Cinque Terre with a beach and the village is also known for the many lemon trees that can be found around the village. So definitely rent a beach bed here for a few hours and relax to the max! You have both a beach on the side of the old city center and in the new part, where the beach is a bit larger. In the village you can find the remains of the castle Palazzo del Podestà (the 14th century church of John the Baptist), the old monastery and the castello dei Fieschi.
In addition, you will also find the Gigante, the giant of Monterosso, namely a stone statue of Neptune that was made by Arrigo Minerbi at the beginning of the 20th century. The statue was damaged by bombs in the Second World War and by heavy waves in the following years, but that does not make it any less impressive.
Vernazza
Vernazza is considered the most charming village of the Cinque Terre. This village was first documented in 1080 and many remains of the medieval fortresses can still be found in the village. Some people think this village is the most beautiful of the five, because it is so cozy and has a lot of charm. For example, there is a very nice bay, a small church, beautiful houses in all colors of the rainbow, old boats and much more. You immediately find yourself in an old fishing village and the atmosphere is fantastic.
The church of Santa Margherita di Antiochia from 1318 and the Doria castle from the 15th century, which protected against the pirates, are the main attractions in the village. In addition, the remains of an amphitheater can be found in the village and Vernazza contains a large harbor. Vernazza was therefore the maritime base from which boats entered the Mediterranean to protect the country against pirates. One of our highlights in Vernazza is the beautiful view, but for this you have to brave a steep climb. Follow the signs for the hiking trail to Monterroso and then after a steep (but short) climb you will reach a viewpoint. Love at first sight!
Corniglia
Corniglia dates back to Roman times when the area was the land of the Cornelia family. After this it was for a long time the land of the Counts of Lavagna, after which it was finally bought in 1276 by the Republic of Genoa. Corniglia is the only village of the Cinque Terre that is not directly connected to the sea and the houses of the village are located on a rock at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. This makes Corniglia more of an agricultural village than a fishing village like the other 4 villages. The village can only be reached via a staircase with 382 steps. In the village it is recommended to visit the church of Saint Peter, built in the 14th century and very beautifully decorated, the facade is made entirely of Carrara marble.
Corniglia is generally less busy than the other villages, which can be pleasant. When you stroll through the narrow streets towards the church, be sure to take a look behind the church. From there you have a beautiful view of the area around Corniglia. Furthermore, this is also the perfect place to have a nice drink or one of the many cozy terraces.
Manarola
Manarola is known for its wine, but it also contains a number of special buildings, such as the mill wheel that gave the village its name and the church of San Lorenzo from 1338. There is also an old white cement pyramid in the village that used to be mark was used by navigators. Manarola is a very photogenic place. When you look up Cinque Terre, you will often see this colored village pop up. The best place to take the most beautiful pictures of Manarola is at the Manarola Scenic Viewpoint (see location on the map). This viewpoint is very popular and therefore also frequented by tourists, but it remains very beautiful, so we thought it was worth the crowds. Fun fact: during the Christmas season you will find a nativity scene with 15,000 lights in Manarola.
Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is the capital of the Liguria region and this is the southernmost and this village really still looks like a fishing village. What's more, it really smells like fish! This place is the most pristine of the five. You can explore it walking through the steep paths, the dark alleys and be sure to pass by the small bay with fishing boats. Here you will find more traditional life and less tourist development. Do you also want to enjoy a sunset or a beautiful view here? Go into the bay looking for the viewpoint that is a bit higher here.
Riomaggiore was first documented in 1251, when it became part of the Republic of Genova. The buildings in the village are high-rise and contain several floors and are colored in shades of pink, red and ochre. In the village there is an old stone castle which was first mentioned in documents from the 6th century, in which the building was already called 'old'. In addition, the church of John the Baptist from 1340 with a wooden statue of Mary is also a major attraction.
The hiking trails
Between the 5 villages there are several hiking trails that for years were the only roads between the villages and the nearby villages and towns. There are 3 main paths that run between the different villages, and also a lot of smaller paths. You can find the route map online on the website.
The Sentiero Alto path
The Sentiero Alto path is an old donkey road that dates back to Roman times. The path starts in Levanto and runs through a mountain ridge to Porto Venere. The path is 40 kilometers long, straight and without debris, making it walkable by everyone. The entire route takes at least 10 hours, but it is recommended to divide the path into parts.
The Sentiero Azzuro path
The Sentiero Azzuro path is 12 kilometers long and runs along the 5 villages along the coast. You will also pass several olive groves and vineyards and the Via dell'Amore is also part of this path. The height difference on this route is 600 meters, but this is spread over 10 kilometers and it is therefore very easy to walk for every walker. The route takes about 4 hours.
Via dei Santuari
The third major path is the Via dei Santuari which goes through the churches located just outside the villages. The path goes through an easy route and it is easily accessible for every walker.
We did it relaxed and after a day on the water we are rosy and happy to be back at the campsite.
Day 8
Reisverslag reisdag
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Today we drive to Assisi. We have been there before and were deeply impressed by the town and the area. And it is certainly not a disappointment for the second time.
Along the way we drive smoothly, but we have the idea that the roads are getting worse as we travel south.
The campsite is fine. We meet a young couple there, who are traveling to Greece with 2 children in a camper. Nice chat.
Along the way we drive smoothly, but we have the idea that the roads are getting worse as we travel south.
The campsite is fine. We meet a young couple there, who are traveling to Greece with 2 children in a camper. Nice chat.
Reisverslag reisdag
Today we drive to Assisi. We have been there before and were deeply impressed by the town and the area. And it is certainly not a disappointment for the second time.
Along the way we drive smoothly, but we have the idea that the roads are getting worse as we travel south.
The campsite is fine. We meet a young couple there, who are traveling to Greece with 2 children in a camper. Nice chat.
Along the way we drive smoothly, but we have the idea that the roads are getting worse as we travel south.
The campsite is fine. We meet a young couple there, who are traveling to Greece with 2 children in a camper. Nice chat.
Camping Village Assisi, Via Campiglione, Assisi, Perugia, Italië
Via Campiglione, 110, 06081 Assisi PG, Italië
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Camping Village Assisi, Via Campiglione, Assisi, Perugia, Italië
Via Campiglione, 110, 06081 Assisi PG, Italië
Day 9
Vandaag Assisi
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We visit Assisi: From the parking lot we take the escalator up, towards Porta Nuova, one of the city gates of Assisi. We walk on the Via Borgo Arentino. It is very hot and we first score a fan. Every now and then we catch a glimpse of the Basilica di Santa Chiara, where we still go. We arrive at Piazza Santa Chiara and we are short of eyes. First of all, there is an octagonal fountain, the Fontana di Santa Chiara. It is the newest fountain in Assisi, although this fountain was already completed in 1872. The square also offers a beautiful view of the castle, the Rocca Maggiore, which towers high above the city. On the other side of the square you look out over the Valle Umbra. With clear weather you can even see the city of Perugia. One of the places that attracts many pilgrims is Santa Chiara. We also visit the basilica, which is dedicated to Saint Clare of Assisi, one of the followers of Saint Francis of Assisi. The church is the most important religious site in Assisi after the Basilica di San Francesco. The Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265. On October 3, 1260, the remains of the saint were also transferred to the basilica. Via the stairs on the right side we descend to the crypt where the remains of Santa Chiara are kept. You can also admire a number of relics of Saint Clare and Saint Francis, such as clothes and locks of hair.
We walk through the vineyards to San Damiano. If you're looking for beautiful art and grand architecture, you won't find much to your liking here, but the spiritual significance of this location is immense. In 1205, Francis of Assisi was walking in the valley and stopped at the small church of San Damiano, about a kilometer outside Assisi's city walls. The church, probably built about a century earlier, was in a very bad state. In fact, she could collapse at any moment. When Francis knelt to pray, he suddenly heard the crucifix in the church speaking to him. Christ on the cross told the future saint that his house was being destroyed and Francis had to rebuild it. This event was later immortalized by the great artist Giotto. At first, Francis took the assignment literally: he thought he had to restore this particular church, but Christ, of course, meant the Church in general. Between the summer of 1206 and early 1208, Francis focused not only on the restoration of the church of San Damiano, but also on the rural church of San Pietro della Spina and the Porziuncola chapel, which is now part of the huge Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. At the same time, Francis had found a new spiritual mission in caring for lepers. That was special, because in thirteenth-century Italy these people were seen as dangerous pariahs by almost everyone. Although many shunned him, Francis's activities also ensured that he gained admirers. By the end of 1208 he had about a dozen followers. In 1209 Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) gave his approval to the growing community of the fratres minores or Friars Minor. Adoption of the Franciscan Order and the Franciscan Rule would not occur until 1223. Anno 1209, the Franciscans were no more than a not-so-joyful brotherhood that had devoted themselves to radical poverty, manual labor and traveling barefoot to preach. In 1212, Francis delivered a sermon at San Rufino Cathedral. Among the audience was a young woman named Chiara Offreduccio (c. 1193/94-1253). We now know her as Clara of Assisi or Santa Chiara. Chiara was deeply impressed by Francis' sermon. She lived close to the cathedral and came from a very wealthy family, but she refused to marry, coveting only a life of prayer and devotion to God. Soon, Francis became her spiritual teacher. It was of course inconceivable that a woman would join the Friars Minor. The community of the Franciscans was only open to men. After cutting her hair and dressing her in a simple tunic, Francis took Chiara to a community of Benedictine nuns who had a convent in Bastia Umbra, just west of Assisi. However, Chiara's uncles tried to kidnap her there and she had to cling to the altar to avoid being taken away. Chiara moved to another convent, but history repeated itself there. Then, with the help and permission of Bishop Guido of Assisi, Francis decided to send Chiara to San Damiano and found a monastery there. Chiara and up to 50 nuns would live there in peace and harmony for more than 40 years. They earned some money selling altar cloths, grew vegetables in the vegetable garden, and spent most of the day praying, singing, and working. In 1253, Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) approved the Rule of the Second Order of Saint Francis. We now know this Order as the Poor Clares. Chiara passed away the next day. In 1255 she was canonized by Pope Alexander IV (1254-1261). After the foundation of the Convent of the Poor Women in 1212, Francis returned several times to the church and convent of San Damiano. Presumably in 1222 he preached here and celebrated Ash Wednesday with Chiara and the other nuns. He was forty years old at the time and was in poor health due to malaria and eye infections. Although he always recovered, the afflictions returned, and in 1225 he was housed in a small hut that was part of the complex of San Damiano. Suffering from excruciating pains, Francis began here to write his greatest contribution to the Christian faith and Italian literature, a song known as the Laudes Creaturarum or – in Dutch – the Canticle of the Sun. The song is written in the Umbrian dialect and praises God's Creation. Francis himself was never able to set the song to music. Carl Orff (1895-1982) did. On October 3, 1226, Francis died in his cell close to the Porziuncola chapel. The next day his body was transferred to the church of San Damiano where it was venerated by Chiara and her Poor Women. Chiara herself died almost 27 years later, in a room in the convent that you can still visit. Both Francis and Chiara were canonized just two years after their deaths, in 1228 and 1255 respectively. Beautiful new but rather un-Franciscan basilicas were built for them in Assisi, where their remains could be kept. Not long after Chiara's death, the Poor Women left the convent of San Damiano. The new Basilica di Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265 and Chiara's body was buried there. The nuns moved to the convent next door, taking with them the famous crucifix that had spoken to Francis. So tourists and pilgrims who want to see the original should go to the church of Santa Chiara. The church of San Damiano has only one copy. It was already mentioned above that the church and the monastery of San Damiano cannot boast of significant art or architecture. Unlike the great basilicas in Assisi itself, the complex was never embellished. The church exterior is extremely simple and the rose window seems to be in the wrong place (it is in the middle, but the church is only half the width of the facade). External decorations are completely absent. Once inside the church, visitors quickly realize how small the building is. The church is single-aisled and sparsely decorated. In addition to the aforementioned replica of the crucifix, we can take a look at an apse fresco of a Madonna and Child with Saint Rufinus and Saint Damianus. Rufinus is the patron saint of Assisi. He lived in the third century and is traditionally considered the first bishop of the city. He is also said to have converted the population of Assisi to Christianity. Damianus is of course one of the twin brothers from Arabia, Cosmas and Damianus (see Rome: Santi Cosma and Damiano). For some reason the church is only dedicated to him and not also to his brother Cosmas. The most interesting fresco is in the back of the church. It shows us Francis praying in the San Damiano (left) and Francis being chased with a club by his father (right). Above the father we see the walled city of Assisi. The fresco was painted in the fourteenth century. There is a niche in the wall. This is where Francis is said to have thrown the money he had collected for the repair of the San Damiano. Elsewhere in the complex we find a fresco of Santa Chiara and her nuns by an unknown master and a fresco of the Crucifixion (ca. 1482) by Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). The walls of the monastery were frescoed in 1507 by Eusebio da San Giorgio. Here is also the entrance to the refectory. Visitors were not allowed to enter it when I visited the complex in August 2017, but fortunately it was possible to peer in through the open door. The refectory is still largely in its original, thirteenth-century state. On the wall we see a painting (which is certainly younger than the refectory itself) depicting a miracle that allegedly took place when Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241) visited the complex. After Chiara blessed the pieces of bread, crosses suddenly appeared on them. I certainly enjoyed my visit to the San Damiano. The complex is a peaceful spot in the valley that has fortunately retained its typical Franciscan simplicity. Please note that the walk to the San Damiano is easy, but that you have to go uphill on the way back! After visiting this special place, we continue our way through Assisi. Through the old Roman gate we walk towards the Piazza del Comune. Along the way we fully enjoy the many beautiful vistas and beautiful medieval facades with lots of flowers. Just before the Piazza del Comune we turn left at a small gate. We follow the Scaletta dello Spirito Santo down. At the bottom left of the stairs you will find the place where Franciscus is believed to have been born. The Oratorio di San Francesco is said to have been built in the former stable of Franciscus parents.
Franciscus parental home has since been converted into a church, the Chiesa Nuova, but the original wooden door is still visible. In front of the church, on the Piazza Chiesa Nuova, is a beautiful bronze statue of Francis' parents. We climb a bit higher into the city and now we really set course for the Piazza del Comune. This large central square, surrounded by many monuments, is the center of Assisi. The most eye-catching is without a doubt the Tempio di Minerva. This Roman temple has been preserved because it has become a Christian church, just like the Pantheon in Rome. On the square you will also find the Fontana dei Tre Leoni ('fountain of the three lions') and several cozy bars where you can enjoy a delicious caffè or aperitivo. The last time we stayed there was in a hotel just around the corner: hotel la Fortezza.
We leave the Piazza del Comune to visit the Basilica di San Francesco. While walking on the Via Portica, the Via Arnaldo Fortini and the Via San Francesco, we come across beautiful vistas and the beautiful Fonte Oliviera. At the end of the Via San Francesco, an amazing view of one of the most beautiful basilicas in Italy unfolds: the Basilica di San Francesco. Before visiting the basilica, we take a moment to photograph the church.
The crown jewel of the Franciscan buildings recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assisi, the Basilica di San Francesco deeply moves believers and art lovers alike. The immense and ambitiously designed basilica can be seen from miles away and offers you a beautiful view of the valleys around the city of Assisi. You can easily spend an afternoon exploring the churches, gardens, piazzas and crypt that houses the intriguing tomb of Saint Francis. In 1997, disaster struck Assisi in the form of two devastating earthquakes, which caused extensive damage to the two original churches and other parts of the basilica. It took no less than two years before the building was completely restored. The basilica is divided into a lower church, the Basilica Inferiore, built immediately after the canonization of Francis in 1228, and a higher church, the Basilica Superiore, built between 1230 and 1253 . Romanesque and Gothic influences come together in the architecture. A stroll through the squares and gardens near the basilica will give you a glimpse of this impressive display of architectural styles. The simple façade of the Basilica Superiore does not suggest that such a beautifully designed interior is hidden behind it. Here hangs one of Italy's most famous works of art, a series of frescoes depicting the life of St. Francis. A staircase leads down from the outside of the upper church to the dimly lit Basilica Inferiore. See frescoes by famous Florentine painters such as Cimabue that depict parallels between the lives of Christ and Francis. In the many richly decorated side chapels, you can trace the different movements that have dominated Italian art over the centuries. Then, descend to the crypt where you will find the tomb of Saint Francis. The tomb was built in the 19th century after the relics of Francis were discovered. Initially, a marble tomb in neoclassical style was chosen. This was adapted again in the 20th century to a Neo-Romanesque construction of stone. Sources: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl
We walk through the vineyards to San Damiano. If you're looking for beautiful art and grand architecture, you won't find much to your liking here, but the spiritual significance of this location is immense. In 1205, Francis of Assisi was walking in the valley and stopped at the small church of San Damiano, about a kilometer outside Assisi's city walls. The church, probably built about a century earlier, was in a very bad state. In fact, she could collapse at any moment. When Francis knelt to pray, he suddenly heard the crucifix in the church speaking to him. Christ on the cross told the future saint that his house was being destroyed and Francis had to rebuild it. This event was later immortalized by the great artist Giotto. At first, Francis took the assignment literally: he thought he had to restore this particular church, but Christ, of course, meant the Church in general. Between the summer of 1206 and early 1208, Francis focused not only on the restoration of the church of San Damiano, but also on the rural church of San Pietro della Spina and the Porziuncola chapel, which is now part of the huge Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. At the same time, Francis had found a new spiritual mission in caring for lepers. That was special, because in thirteenth-century Italy these people were seen as dangerous pariahs by almost everyone. Although many shunned him, Francis's activities also ensured that he gained admirers. By the end of 1208 he had about a dozen followers. In 1209 Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) gave his approval to the growing community of the fratres minores or Friars Minor. Adoption of the Franciscan Order and the Franciscan Rule would not occur until 1223. Anno 1209, the Franciscans were no more than a not-so-joyful brotherhood that had devoted themselves to radical poverty, manual labor and traveling barefoot to preach. In 1212, Francis delivered a sermon at San Rufino Cathedral. Among the audience was a young woman named Chiara Offreduccio (c. 1193/94-1253). We now know her as Clara of Assisi or Santa Chiara. Chiara was deeply impressed by Francis' sermon. She lived close to the cathedral and came from a very wealthy family, but she refused to marry, coveting only a life of prayer and devotion to God. Soon, Francis became her spiritual teacher. It was of course inconceivable that a woman would join the Friars Minor. The community of the Franciscans was only open to men. After cutting her hair and dressing her in a simple tunic, Francis took Chiara to a community of Benedictine nuns who had a convent in Bastia Umbra, just west of Assisi. However, Chiara's uncles tried to kidnap her there and she had to cling to the altar to avoid being taken away. Chiara moved to another convent, but history repeated itself there. Then, with the help and permission of Bishop Guido of Assisi, Francis decided to send Chiara to San Damiano and found a monastery there. Chiara and up to 50 nuns would live there in peace and harmony for more than 40 years. They earned some money selling altar cloths, grew vegetables in the vegetable garden, and spent most of the day praying, singing, and working. In 1253, Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) approved the Rule of the Second Order of Saint Francis. We now know this Order as the Poor Clares. Chiara passed away the next day. In 1255 she was canonized by Pope Alexander IV (1254-1261). After the foundation of the Convent of the Poor Women in 1212, Francis returned several times to the church and convent of San Damiano. Presumably in 1222 he preached here and celebrated Ash Wednesday with Chiara and the other nuns. He was forty years old at the time and was in poor health due to malaria and eye infections. Although he always recovered, the afflictions returned, and in 1225 he was housed in a small hut that was part of the complex of San Damiano. Suffering from excruciating pains, Francis began here to write his greatest contribution to the Christian faith and Italian literature, a song known as the Laudes Creaturarum or – in Dutch – the Canticle of the Sun. The song is written in the Umbrian dialect and praises God's Creation. Francis himself was never able to set the song to music. Carl Orff (1895-1982) did. On October 3, 1226, Francis died in his cell close to the Porziuncola chapel. The next day his body was transferred to the church of San Damiano where it was venerated by Chiara and her Poor Women. Chiara herself died almost 27 years later, in a room in the convent that you can still visit. Both Francis and Chiara were canonized just two years after their deaths, in 1228 and 1255 respectively. Beautiful new but rather un-Franciscan basilicas were built for them in Assisi, where their remains could be kept. Not long after Chiara's death, the Poor Women left the convent of San Damiano. The new Basilica di Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265 and Chiara's body was buried there. The nuns moved to the convent next door, taking with them the famous crucifix that had spoken to Francis. So tourists and pilgrims who want to see the original should go to the church of Santa Chiara. The church of San Damiano has only one copy. It was already mentioned above that the church and the monastery of San Damiano cannot boast of significant art or architecture. Unlike the great basilicas in Assisi itself, the complex was never embellished. The church exterior is extremely simple and the rose window seems to be in the wrong place (it is in the middle, but the church is only half the width of the facade). External decorations are completely absent. Once inside the church, visitors quickly realize how small the building is. The church is single-aisled and sparsely decorated. In addition to the aforementioned replica of the crucifix, we can take a look at an apse fresco of a Madonna and Child with Saint Rufinus and Saint Damianus. Rufinus is the patron saint of Assisi. He lived in the third century and is traditionally considered the first bishop of the city. He is also said to have converted the population of Assisi to Christianity. Damianus is of course one of the twin brothers from Arabia, Cosmas and Damianus (see Rome: Santi Cosma and Damiano). For some reason the church is only dedicated to him and not also to his brother Cosmas. The most interesting fresco is in the back of the church. It shows us Francis praying in the San Damiano (left) and Francis being chased with a club by his father (right). Above the father we see the walled city of Assisi. The fresco was painted in the fourteenth century. There is a niche in the wall. This is where Francis is said to have thrown the money he had collected for the repair of the San Damiano. Elsewhere in the complex we find a fresco of Santa Chiara and her nuns by an unknown master and a fresco of the Crucifixion (ca. 1482) by Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). The walls of the monastery were frescoed in 1507 by Eusebio da San Giorgio. Here is also the entrance to the refectory. Visitors were not allowed to enter it when I visited the complex in August 2017, but fortunately it was possible to peer in through the open door. The refectory is still largely in its original, thirteenth-century state. On the wall we see a painting (which is certainly younger than the refectory itself) depicting a miracle that allegedly took place when Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241) visited the complex. After Chiara blessed the pieces of bread, crosses suddenly appeared on them. I certainly enjoyed my visit to the San Damiano. The complex is a peaceful spot in the valley that has fortunately retained its typical Franciscan simplicity. Please note that the walk to the San Damiano is easy, but that you have to go uphill on the way back! After visiting this special place, we continue our way through Assisi. Through the old Roman gate we walk towards the Piazza del Comune. Along the way we fully enjoy the many beautiful vistas and beautiful medieval facades with lots of flowers. Just before the Piazza del Comune we turn left at a small gate. We follow the Scaletta dello Spirito Santo down. At the bottom left of the stairs you will find the place where Franciscus is believed to have been born. The Oratorio di San Francesco is said to have been built in the former stable of Franciscus parents.
Franciscus parental home has since been converted into a church, the Chiesa Nuova, but the original wooden door is still visible. In front of the church, on the Piazza Chiesa Nuova, is a beautiful bronze statue of Francis' parents. We climb a bit higher into the city and now we really set course for the Piazza del Comune. This large central square, surrounded by many monuments, is the center of Assisi. The most eye-catching is without a doubt the Tempio di Minerva. This Roman temple has been preserved because it has become a Christian church, just like the Pantheon in Rome. On the square you will also find the Fontana dei Tre Leoni ('fountain of the three lions') and several cozy bars where you can enjoy a delicious caffè or aperitivo. The last time we stayed there was in a hotel just around the corner: hotel la Fortezza.
We leave the Piazza del Comune to visit the Basilica di San Francesco. While walking on the Via Portica, the Via Arnaldo Fortini and the Via San Francesco, we come across beautiful vistas and the beautiful Fonte Oliviera. At the end of the Via San Francesco, an amazing view of one of the most beautiful basilicas in Italy unfolds: the Basilica di San Francesco. Before visiting the basilica, we take a moment to photograph the church.
The crown jewel of the Franciscan buildings recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assisi, the Basilica di San Francesco deeply moves believers and art lovers alike. The immense and ambitiously designed basilica can be seen from miles away and offers you a beautiful view of the valleys around the city of Assisi. You can easily spend an afternoon exploring the churches, gardens, piazzas and crypt that houses the intriguing tomb of Saint Francis. In 1997, disaster struck Assisi in the form of two devastating earthquakes, which caused extensive damage to the two original churches and other parts of the basilica. It took no less than two years before the building was completely restored. The basilica is divided into a lower church, the Basilica Inferiore, built immediately after the canonization of Francis in 1228, and a higher church, the Basilica Superiore, built between 1230 and 1253 . Romanesque and Gothic influences come together in the architecture. A stroll through the squares and gardens near the basilica will give you a glimpse of this impressive display of architectural styles. The simple façade of the Basilica Superiore does not suggest that such a beautifully designed interior is hidden behind it. Here hangs one of Italy's most famous works of art, a series of frescoes depicting the life of St. Francis. A staircase leads down from the outside of the upper church to the dimly lit Basilica Inferiore. See frescoes by famous Florentine painters such as Cimabue that depict parallels between the lives of Christ and Francis. In the many richly decorated side chapels, you can trace the different movements that have dominated Italian art over the centuries. Then, descend to the crypt where you will find the tomb of Saint Francis. The tomb was built in the 19th century after the relics of Francis were discovered. Initially, a marble tomb in neoclassical style was chosen. This was adapted again in the 20th century to a Neo-Romanesque construction of stone. Sources: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl








Vandaag Assisi
We visit Assisi: From the parking lot we take the escalator up, towards Porta Nuova, one of the city gates of Assisi. We walk on the Via Borgo Arentino. It is very hot and we first score a fan. Every now and then we catch a glimpse of the Basilica di Santa Chiara, where we still go. We arrive at Piazza Santa Chiara and we are short of eyes. First of all, there is an octagonal fountain, the Fontana di Santa Chiara. It is the newest fountain in Assisi, although this fountain was already completed in 1872. The square also offers a beautiful view of the castle, the Rocca Maggiore, which towers high above the city. On the other side of the square you look out over the Valle Umbra. With clear weather you can even see the city of Perugia. One of the places that attracts many pilgrims is Santa Chiara. We also visit the basilica, which is dedicated to Saint Clare of Assisi, one of the followers of Saint Francis of Assisi. The church is the most important religious site in Assisi after the Basilica di San Francesco. The Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265. On October 3, 1260, the remains of the saint were also transferred to the basilica. Via the stairs on the right side we descend to the crypt where the remains of Santa Chiara are kept. You can also admire a number of relics of Saint Clare and Saint Francis, such as clothes and locks of hair.
We walk through the vineyards to San Damiano. If you're looking for beautiful art and grand architecture, you won't find much to your liking here, but the spiritual significance of this location is immense. In 1205, Francis of Assisi was walking in the valley and stopped at the small church of San Damiano, about a kilometer outside Assisi's city walls. The church, probably built about a century earlier, was in a very bad state. In fact, she could collapse at any moment. When Francis knelt to pray, he suddenly heard the crucifix in the church speaking to him. Christ on the cross told the future saint that his house was being destroyed and Francis had to rebuild it. This event was later immortalized by the great artist Giotto. At first, Francis took the assignment literally: he thought he had to restore this particular church, but Christ, of course, meant the Church in general. Between the summer of 1206 and early 1208, Francis focused not only on the restoration of the church of San Damiano, but also on the rural church of San Pietro della Spina and the Porziuncola chapel, which is now part of the huge Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. At the same time, Francis had found a new spiritual mission in caring for lepers. That was special, because in thirteenth-century Italy these people were seen as dangerous pariahs by almost everyone. Although many shunned him, Francis's activities also ensured that he gained admirers. By the end of 1208 he had about a dozen followers. In 1209 Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) gave his approval to the growing community of the fratres minores or Friars Minor. Adoption of the Franciscan Order and the Franciscan Rule would not occur until 1223. Anno 1209, the Franciscans were no more than a not-so-joyful brotherhood that had devoted themselves to radical poverty, manual labor and traveling barefoot to preach. In 1212, Francis delivered a sermon at San Rufino Cathedral. Among the audience was a young woman named Chiara Offreduccio (c. 1193/94-1253). We now know her as Clara of Assisi or Santa Chiara. Chiara was deeply impressed by Francis' sermon. She lived close to the cathedral and came from a very wealthy family, but she refused to marry, coveting only a life of prayer and devotion to God. Soon, Francis became her spiritual teacher. It was of course inconceivable that a woman would join the Friars Minor. The community of the Franciscans was only open to men. After cutting her hair and dressing her in a simple tunic, Francis took Chiara to a community of Benedictine nuns who had a convent in Bastia Umbra, just west of Assisi. However, Chiara's uncles tried to kidnap her there and she had to cling to the altar to avoid being taken away. Chiara moved to another convent, but history repeated itself there. Then, with the help and permission of Bishop Guido of Assisi, Francis decided to send Chiara to San Damiano and found a monastery there. Chiara and up to 50 nuns would live there in peace and harmony for more than 40 years. They earned some money selling altar cloths, grew vegetables in the vegetable garden, and spent most of the day praying, singing, and working. In 1253, Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) approved the Rule of the Second Order of Saint Francis. We now know this Order as the Poor Clares. Chiara passed away the next day. In 1255 she was canonized by Pope Alexander IV (1254-1261). After the foundation of the Convent of the Poor Women in 1212, Francis returned several times to the church and convent of San Damiano. Presumably in 1222 he preached here and celebrated Ash Wednesday with Chiara and the other nuns. He was forty years old at the time and was in poor health due to malaria and eye infections. Although he always recovered, the afflictions returned, and in 1225 he was housed in a small hut that was part of the complex of San Damiano. Suffering from excruciating pains, Francis began here to write his greatest contribution to the Christian faith and Italian literature, a song known as the Laudes Creaturarum or – in Dutch – the Canticle of the Sun. The song is written in the Umbrian dialect and praises God's Creation. Francis himself was never able to set the song to music. Carl Orff (1895-1982) did. On October 3, 1226, Francis died in his cell close to the Porziuncola chapel. The next day his body was transferred to the church of San Damiano where it was venerated by Chiara and her Poor Women. Chiara herself died almost 27 years later, in a room in the convent that you can still visit. Both Francis and Chiara were canonized just two years after their deaths, in 1228 and 1255 respectively. Beautiful new but rather un-Franciscan basilicas were built for them in Assisi, where their remains could be kept. Not long after Chiara's death, the Poor Women left the convent of San Damiano. The new Basilica di Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265 and Chiara's body was buried there. The nuns moved to the convent next door, taking with them the famous crucifix that had spoken to Francis. So tourists and pilgrims who want to see the original should go to the church of Santa Chiara. The church of San Damiano has only one copy. It was already mentioned above that the church and the monastery of San Damiano cannot boast of significant art or architecture. Unlike the great basilicas in Assisi itself, the complex was never embellished. The church exterior is extremely simple and the rose window seems to be in the wrong place (it is in the middle, but the church is only half the width of the facade). External decorations are completely absent. Once inside the church, visitors quickly realize how small the building is. The church is single-aisled and sparsely decorated. In addition to the aforementioned replica of the crucifix, we can take a look at an apse fresco of a Madonna and Child with Saint Rufinus and Saint Damianus. Rufinus is the patron saint of Assisi. He lived in the third century and is traditionally considered the first bishop of the city. He is also said to have converted the population of Assisi to Christianity. Damianus is of course one of the twin brothers from Arabia, Cosmas and Damianus (see Rome: Santi Cosma and Damiano). For some reason the church is only dedicated to him and not also to his brother Cosmas. The most interesting fresco is in the back of the church. It shows us Francis praying in the San Damiano (left) and Francis being chased with a club by his father (right). Above the father we see the walled city of Assisi. The fresco was painted in the fourteenth century. There is a niche in the wall. This is where Francis is said to have thrown the money he had collected for the repair of the San Damiano. Elsewhere in the complex we find a fresco of Santa Chiara and her nuns by an unknown master and a fresco of the Crucifixion (ca. 1482) by Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). The walls of the monastery were frescoed in 1507 by Eusebio da San Giorgio. Here is also the entrance to the refectory. Visitors were not allowed to enter it when I visited the complex in August 2017, but fortunately it was possible to peer in through the open door. The refectory is still largely in its original, thirteenth-century state. On the wall we see a painting (which is certainly younger than the refectory itself) depicting a miracle that allegedly took place when Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241) visited the complex. After Chiara blessed the pieces of bread, crosses suddenly appeared on them. I certainly enjoyed my visit to the San Damiano. The complex is a peaceful spot in the valley that has fortunately retained its typical Franciscan simplicity. Please note that the walk to the San Damiano is easy, but that you have to go uphill on the way back! After visiting this special place, we continue our way through Assisi. Through the old Roman gate we walk towards the Piazza del Comune. Along the way we fully enjoy the many beautiful vistas and beautiful medieval facades with lots of flowers. Just before the Piazza del Comune we turn left at a small gate. We follow the Scaletta dello Spirito Santo down. At the bottom left of the stairs you will find the place where Franciscus is believed to have been born. The Oratorio di San Francesco is said to have been built in the former stable of Franciscus parents.
Franciscus parental home has since been converted into a church, the Chiesa Nuova, but the original wooden door is still visible. In front of the church, on the Piazza Chiesa Nuova, is a beautiful bronze statue of Francis' parents. We climb a bit higher into the city and now we really set course for the Piazza del Comune. This large central square, surrounded by many monuments, is the center of Assisi. The most eye-catching is without a doubt the Tempio di Minerva. This Roman temple has been preserved because it has become a Christian church, just like the Pantheon in Rome. On the square you will also find the Fontana dei Tre Leoni ('fountain of the three lions') and several cozy bars where you can enjoy a delicious caffè or aperitivo. The last time we stayed there was in a hotel just around the corner: hotel la Fortezza.
We leave the Piazza del Comune to visit the Basilica di San Francesco. While walking on the Via Portica, the Via Arnaldo Fortini and the Via San Francesco, we come across beautiful vistas and the beautiful Fonte Oliviera. At the end of the Via San Francesco, an amazing view of one of the most beautiful basilicas in Italy unfolds: the Basilica di San Francesco. Before visiting the basilica, we take a moment to photograph the church.
The crown jewel of the Franciscan buildings recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assisi, the Basilica di San Francesco deeply moves believers and art lovers alike. The immense and ambitiously designed basilica can be seen from miles away and offers you a beautiful view of the valleys around the city of Assisi. You can easily spend an afternoon exploring the churches, gardens, piazzas and crypt that houses the intriguing tomb of Saint Francis. In 1997, disaster struck Assisi in the form of two devastating earthquakes, which caused extensive damage to the two original churches and other parts of the basilica. It took no less than two years before the building was completely restored. The basilica is divided into a lower church, the Basilica Inferiore, built immediately after the canonization of Francis in 1228, and a higher church, the Basilica Superiore, built between 1230 and 1253 . Romanesque and Gothic influences come together in the architecture. A stroll through the squares and gardens near the basilica will give you a glimpse of this impressive display of architectural styles. The simple façade of the Basilica Superiore does not suggest that such a beautifully designed interior is hidden behind it. Here hangs one of Italy's most famous works of art, a series of frescoes depicting the life of St. Francis. A staircase leads down from the outside of the upper church to the dimly lit Basilica Inferiore. See frescoes by famous Florentine painters such as Cimabue that depict parallels between the lives of Christ and Francis. In the many richly decorated side chapels, you can trace the different movements that have dominated Italian art over the centuries. Then, descend to the crypt where you will find the tomb of Saint Francis. The tomb was built in the 19th century after the relics of Francis were discovered. Initially, a marble tomb in neoclassical style was chosen. This was adapted again in the 20th century to a Neo-Romanesque construction of stone. Sources: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl
We walk through the vineyards to San Damiano. If you're looking for beautiful art and grand architecture, you won't find much to your liking here, but the spiritual significance of this location is immense. In 1205, Francis of Assisi was walking in the valley and stopped at the small church of San Damiano, about a kilometer outside Assisi's city walls. The church, probably built about a century earlier, was in a very bad state. In fact, she could collapse at any moment. When Francis knelt to pray, he suddenly heard the crucifix in the church speaking to him. Christ on the cross told the future saint that his house was being destroyed and Francis had to rebuild it. This event was later immortalized by the great artist Giotto. At first, Francis took the assignment literally: he thought he had to restore this particular church, but Christ, of course, meant the Church in general. Between the summer of 1206 and early 1208, Francis focused not only on the restoration of the church of San Damiano, but also on the rural church of San Pietro della Spina and the Porziuncola chapel, which is now part of the huge Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. At the same time, Francis had found a new spiritual mission in caring for lepers. That was special, because in thirteenth-century Italy these people were seen as dangerous pariahs by almost everyone. Although many shunned him, Francis's activities also ensured that he gained admirers. By the end of 1208 he had about a dozen followers. In 1209 Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) gave his approval to the growing community of the fratres minores or Friars Minor. Adoption of the Franciscan Order and the Franciscan Rule would not occur until 1223. Anno 1209, the Franciscans were no more than a not-so-joyful brotherhood that had devoted themselves to radical poverty, manual labor and traveling barefoot to preach. In 1212, Francis delivered a sermon at San Rufino Cathedral. Among the audience was a young woman named Chiara Offreduccio (c. 1193/94-1253). We now know her as Clara of Assisi or Santa Chiara. Chiara was deeply impressed by Francis' sermon. She lived close to the cathedral and came from a very wealthy family, but she refused to marry, coveting only a life of prayer and devotion to God. Soon, Francis became her spiritual teacher. It was of course inconceivable that a woman would join the Friars Minor. The community of the Franciscans was only open to men. After cutting her hair and dressing her in a simple tunic, Francis took Chiara to a community of Benedictine nuns who had a convent in Bastia Umbra, just west of Assisi. However, Chiara's uncles tried to kidnap her there and she had to cling to the altar to avoid being taken away. Chiara moved to another convent, but history repeated itself there. Then, with the help and permission of Bishop Guido of Assisi, Francis decided to send Chiara to San Damiano and found a monastery there. Chiara and up to 50 nuns would live there in peace and harmony for more than 40 years. They earned some money selling altar cloths, grew vegetables in the vegetable garden, and spent most of the day praying, singing, and working. In 1253, Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) approved the Rule of the Second Order of Saint Francis. We now know this Order as the Poor Clares. Chiara passed away the next day. In 1255 she was canonized by Pope Alexander IV (1254-1261). After the foundation of the Convent of the Poor Women in 1212, Francis returned several times to the church and convent of San Damiano. Presumably in 1222 he preached here and celebrated Ash Wednesday with Chiara and the other nuns. He was forty years old at the time and was in poor health due to malaria and eye infections. Although he always recovered, the afflictions returned, and in 1225 he was housed in a small hut that was part of the complex of San Damiano. Suffering from excruciating pains, Francis began here to write his greatest contribution to the Christian faith and Italian literature, a song known as the Laudes Creaturarum or – in Dutch – the Canticle of the Sun. The song is written in the Umbrian dialect and praises God's Creation. Francis himself was never able to set the song to music. Carl Orff (1895-1982) did. On October 3, 1226, Francis died in his cell close to the Porziuncola chapel. The next day his body was transferred to the church of San Damiano where it was venerated by Chiara and her Poor Women. Chiara herself died almost 27 years later, in a room in the convent that you can still visit. Both Francis and Chiara were canonized just two years after their deaths, in 1228 and 1255 respectively. Beautiful new but rather un-Franciscan basilicas were built for them in Assisi, where their remains could be kept. Not long after Chiara's death, the Poor Women left the convent of San Damiano. The new Basilica di Santa Chiara was built between 1257 and 1265 and Chiara's body was buried there. The nuns moved to the convent next door, taking with them the famous crucifix that had spoken to Francis. So tourists and pilgrims who want to see the original should go to the church of Santa Chiara. The church of San Damiano has only one copy. It was already mentioned above that the church and the monastery of San Damiano cannot boast of significant art or architecture. Unlike the great basilicas in Assisi itself, the complex was never embellished. The church exterior is extremely simple and the rose window seems to be in the wrong place (it is in the middle, but the church is only half the width of the facade). External decorations are completely absent. Once inside the church, visitors quickly realize how small the building is. The church is single-aisled and sparsely decorated. In addition to the aforementioned replica of the crucifix, we can take a look at an apse fresco of a Madonna and Child with Saint Rufinus and Saint Damianus. Rufinus is the patron saint of Assisi. He lived in the third century and is traditionally considered the first bishop of the city. He is also said to have converted the population of Assisi to Christianity. Damianus is of course one of the twin brothers from Arabia, Cosmas and Damianus (see Rome: Santi Cosma and Damiano). For some reason the church is only dedicated to him and not also to his brother Cosmas. The most interesting fresco is in the back of the church. It shows us Francis praying in the San Damiano (left) and Francis being chased with a club by his father (right). Above the father we see the walled city of Assisi. The fresco was painted in the fourteenth century. There is a niche in the wall. This is where Francis is said to have thrown the money he had collected for the repair of the San Damiano. Elsewhere in the complex we find a fresco of Santa Chiara and her nuns by an unknown master and a fresco of the Crucifixion (ca. 1482) by Pier Antonio Mezzastris (ca. 1430-1506). The walls of the monastery were frescoed in 1507 by Eusebio da San Giorgio. Here is also the entrance to the refectory. Visitors were not allowed to enter it when I visited the complex in August 2017, but fortunately it was possible to peer in through the open door. The refectory is still largely in its original, thirteenth-century state. On the wall we see a painting (which is certainly younger than the refectory itself) depicting a miracle that allegedly took place when Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241) visited the complex. After Chiara blessed the pieces of bread, crosses suddenly appeared on them. I certainly enjoyed my visit to the San Damiano. The complex is a peaceful spot in the valley that has fortunately retained its typical Franciscan simplicity. Please note that the walk to the San Damiano is easy, but that you have to go uphill on the way back! After visiting this special place, we continue our way through Assisi. Through the old Roman gate we walk towards the Piazza del Comune. Along the way we fully enjoy the many beautiful vistas and beautiful medieval facades with lots of flowers. Just before the Piazza del Comune we turn left at a small gate. We follow the Scaletta dello Spirito Santo down. At the bottom left of the stairs you will find the place where Franciscus is believed to have been born. The Oratorio di San Francesco is said to have been built in the former stable of Franciscus parents.
Franciscus parental home has since been converted into a church, the Chiesa Nuova, but the original wooden door is still visible. In front of the church, on the Piazza Chiesa Nuova, is a beautiful bronze statue of Francis' parents. We climb a bit higher into the city and now we really set course for the Piazza del Comune. This large central square, surrounded by many monuments, is the center of Assisi. The most eye-catching is without a doubt the Tempio di Minerva. This Roman temple has been preserved because it has become a Christian church, just like the Pantheon in Rome. On the square you will also find the Fontana dei Tre Leoni ('fountain of the three lions') and several cozy bars where you can enjoy a delicious caffè or aperitivo. The last time we stayed there was in a hotel just around the corner: hotel la Fortezza.
We leave the Piazza del Comune to visit the Basilica di San Francesco. While walking on the Via Portica, the Via Arnaldo Fortini and the Via San Francesco, we come across beautiful vistas and the beautiful Fonte Oliviera. At the end of the Via San Francesco, an amazing view of one of the most beautiful basilicas in Italy unfolds: the Basilica di San Francesco. Before visiting the basilica, we take a moment to photograph the church.
The crown jewel of the Franciscan buildings recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assisi, the Basilica di San Francesco deeply moves believers and art lovers alike. The immense and ambitiously designed basilica can be seen from miles away and offers you a beautiful view of the valleys around the city of Assisi. You can easily spend an afternoon exploring the churches, gardens, piazzas and crypt that houses the intriguing tomb of Saint Francis. In 1997, disaster struck Assisi in the form of two devastating earthquakes, which caused extensive damage to the two original churches and other parts of the basilica. It took no less than two years before the building was completely restored. The basilica is divided into a lower church, the Basilica Inferiore, built immediately after the canonization of Francis in 1228, and a higher church, the Basilica Superiore, built between 1230 and 1253 . Romanesque and Gothic influences come together in the architecture. A stroll through the squares and gardens near the basilica will give you a glimpse of this impressive display of architectural styles. The simple façade of the Basilica Superiore does not suggest that such a beautifully designed interior is hidden behind it. Here hangs one of Italy's most famous works of art, a series of frescoes depicting the life of St. Francis. A staircase leads down from the outside of the upper church to the dimly lit Basilica Inferiore. See frescoes by famous Florentine painters such as Cimabue that depict parallels between the lives of Christ and Francis. In the many richly decorated side chapels, you can trace the different movements that have dominated Italian art over the centuries. Then, descend to the crypt where you will find the tomb of Saint Francis. The tomb was built in the 19th century after the relics of Francis were discovered. Initially, a marble tomb in neoclassical style was chosen. This was adapted again in the 20th century to a Neo-Romanesque construction of stone. Sources: ciauatutti.nlcorvinus.nlexpedia.nl
Santa Maria degli Angeli
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Just outside Assisi you will find the Santa Maria degli Angeli, a church that contains a smaller gem: La Porziuncola, the chapel where Saint Francis often came to pray. That is today's goal. We park the car at the rear of the church, a bit in the shade. When Francis found the church in a very neglected state in the early thirteenth century, he decided to restore it himself. In 1210, the abbot of the Abbey of Benedict of Subasio gave him the chapel as a reward for his restoration work. Francis decided to make this place, on a piece of land known as Portiuncula ('little piece of land'), his home and to use it for prayer with his confreres. A small community grew up around it. On August 2, 1216, the chapel was officially consecrated by the bishop of Assisi. After that, the number of friars gathered around Francis quickly grew. On May 30, 1221, the first meeting of a movement that would grow into the Franciscan order was held. Five years later, Francis breathed his last here, after which La Porziuncola became an increasingly popular place of pilgrimage. In order to offer all those believers a place to pray, construction of the Santa Maria degli Angeli started in 1569, a large church that was built over the smaller Porziuncola chapel. In 1679 this church was completed and more pilgrims flocked to it. In 1909, the church was declared a basilica by Pope Pius X, officially making La Porziuncola a papal chapel. Inside the basilica, admire a majolica statue of Francis created by Tuscan artist Andrea della Robbia and colorful frescoes in the Cappella del Roseto. In addition, the place where Francis died. The biggest pearl, however, remains La Porziuncola. The painting on the façade dates from 1829 and is by the German painter Friedrich Overbeck. On the right side of the chapel you can still see some frescoes from the fifteenth century, with a Madonna and Child standing between Saints Francis and Bernardinus. photo: Umbria Tourism Perugino painted the Crucifixion on the back of the chapel, but unfortunately a large part of this scene has been lost. Inside the chapel, your attention is immediately drawn to the colorful altarpiece by Ilario da Viterbo, a priest who tells the story of the forgiveness of Assisi in five works source: ciaotutti.nl We read somewhere that a procession is held in the evening. We decide to go there. We are there in plenty of time, but nothing happens at all. We think that we have come for nothing, that we have misunderstood. But then more and more people arrive, candles are handed out and eventually we join in the procession.







Santa Maria degli Angeli
Just outside Assisi you will find the Santa Maria degli Angeli, a church that contains a smaller gem: La Porziuncola, the chapel where Saint Francis often came to pray. That is today's goal. We park the car at the rear of the church, a bit in the shade. When Francis found the church in a very neglected state in the early thirteenth century, he decided to restore it himself. In 1210, the abbot of the Abbey of Benedict of Subasio gave him the chapel as a reward for his restoration work. Francis decided to make this place, on a piece of land known as Portiuncula ('little piece of land'), his home and to use it for prayer with his confreres. A small community grew up around it. On August 2, 1216, the chapel was officially consecrated by the bishop of Assisi. After that, the number of friars gathered around Francis quickly grew. On May 30, 1221, the first meeting of a movement that would grow into the Franciscan order was held. Five years later, Francis breathed his last here, after which La Porziuncola became an increasingly popular place of pilgrimage. In order to offer all those believers a place to pray, construction of the Santa Maria degli Angeli started in 1569, a large church that was built over the smaller Porziuncola chapel. In 1679 this church was completed and more pilgrims flocked to it. In 1909, the church was declared a basilica by Pope Pius X, officially making La Porziuncola a papal chapel. Inside the basilica, admire a majolica statue of Francis created by Tuscan artist Andrea della Robbia and colorful frescoes in the Cappella del Roseto. In addition, the place where Francis died. The biggest pearl, however, remains La Porziuncola. The painting on the façade dates from 1829 and is by the German painter Friedrich Overbeck. On the right side of the chapel you can still see some frescoes from the fifteenth century, with a Madonna and Child standing between Saints Francis and Bernardinus. photo: Umbria Tourism Perugino painted the Crucifixion on the back of the chapel, but unfortunately a large part of this scene has been lost. Inside the chapel, your attention is immediately drawn to the colorful altarpiece by Ilario da Viterbo, a priest who tells the story of the forgiveness of Assisi in five works source: ciaotutti.nl We read somewhere that a procession is held in the evening. We decide to go there. We are there in plenty of time, but nothing happens at all. We think that we have come for nothing, that we have misunderstood. But then more and more people arrive, candles are handed out and eventually we join in the procession.
Day 10
Reisdag
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We drive to Rome. What is it hot. The hottest summer in ages. When we arrive at the campsite we get a spot at the top. That's wonderful: there is some wind. There is a lamp post at the site. After 1 night the men decide to put a bag on it because it is very light in the tent.
The campsite is really fine: well maintained and clean.
The campsite is really fine: well maintained and clean.
Reisdag
We drive to Rome. What is it hot. The hottest summer in ages. When we arrive at the campsite we get a spot at the top. That's wonderful: there is some wind. There is a lamp post at the site. After 1 night the men decide to put a bag on it because it is very light in the tent.
The campsite is really fine: well maintained and clean.
The campsite is really fine: well maintained and clean.
Roma Camping in Town, Via Aurelia, Rome, Italië
Via Aurelia, 831, 00165 Roma RM, Italië
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Roma Camping in Town, Via Aurelia, Rome, Italië
Via Aurelia, 831, 00165 Roma RM, Italië
Day 11
Rome
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Today we are going to visit Rome. We take the bus to the center, at least that was the intention. After some detective work we pass the walls of the Vatican Museum and arrive at St Peter's Square. It is very hot again. The square is bathed in sun and early on it is more than 36 degrees. We find some coolness in the shadow of the Obelisk. So funny: there are all chairs behind each other. There is a long queue to visit St. Peter's in the full sun. We decide not to do that and walk through. First stop: the Pantheon. We want to go in there, but my shoulders are uncovered, so that's not allowed. I am also not allowed to sit on the edge of a column. Then just a scarf and still inside. The Piazza Novaro and the Trevi Fountain soon follow. With the hop on-hop off bus we get to the Coloseum. Here too the line is longer than long and we continue. But first buy a parasol. How much you want to see the sun on your holiday, this is really great. We walk around a bit and decide to go back to the campsite: it is really too hot. We take an Uber and arrive in one piece.



Rome
Today we are going to visit Rome. We take the bus to the center, at least that was the intention. After some detective work we pass the walls of the Vatican Museum and arrive at St Peter's Square. It is very hot again. The square is bathed in sun and early on it is more than 36 degrees. We find some coolness in the shadow of the Obelisk. So funny: there are all chairs behind each other. There is a long queue to visit St. Peter's in the full sun. We decide not to do that and walk through. First stop: the Pantheon. We want to go in there, but my shoulders are uncovered, so that's not allowed. I am also not allowed to sit on the edge of a column. Then just a scarf and still inside. The Piazza Novaro and the Trevi Fountain soon follow. With the hop on-hop off bus we get to the Coloseum. Here too the line is longer than long and we continue. But first buy a parasol. How much you want to see the sun on your holiday, this is really great. We walk around a bit and decide to go back to the campsite: it is really too hot. We take an Uber and arrive in one piece.
Day 12
Dag aan het zwembad.
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It is too hot to do anything and we decide not to do anything: swimming pool.
Dag aan het zwembad.
It is too hot to do anything and we decide not to do anything: swimming pool.
Day 13
Reisverslag Pompeii
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We drive from Rome to Naples. The route is easy to do, but the roads are getting worse. Harry has to pay close attention and avoid holes in the road. The campsite is easy to find in Pompeii.
Arriving at the campsite, our reservation appears, not a reservation but a request. Well, there you are with 4 people. Fortunately, there is still a spot available somewhere. The caravan can be inserted exactly, the door can be opened, but then you've really had it. The tent can only stand without an outer tent. Fortunately, the weather is still beautiful. We'll take the spot anyway.
In the early evening we visit Pompeii. Beautiful with the setting sun! recommended. It is no longer so hot and certainly not busy.
Pompeii was built in 79 AD. Chr. during an eruption of the volcano Vesuvius buried by lava. The first excavations were not carried out until 1748, making it one of the best-preserved Roman cities.
During the excavations, a scientist discovered that there were hollow spaces under the thick layer of lava. They arose because the bodies of buried people had perished over the centuries. By casting plaster in these hollow spaces, the archaeologists were able to show how people and animals were surprised by the piping hot lava flow. Many hollow spaces were found especially at the main gate of Pompeii. It must have been a huge squeeze there from people trying to flee the city.
The forum, as in any Roman city, is the center of Pompeii. On the north side is the main temple, the Jupiter Temple, flanked by two arches of honor. You can also see the remains of a pulpit, the suggestus. In the southwest of Pompeii, against the city wall, is the amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial and wild animal fighting. In 59 n. Chr. this theater was the scene of serious riots between residents of Pompeii and neighboring Nuceria. These riots are depicted in a fresco transferred from Pompeii to the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
Walking through the streets of Pompeii you imagine yourself back in time. In several places you see stepping stones to cross the street. The carts were able to drive exactly between these stones. You can also see very clearly which craft was carried out in a particular house: grinding stones and ovens indicate a bakery, medical instruments a doctor, and iron objects an ironmonger. Of course there were also several bathhouses; the erotic scenes on the walls have been partly preserved.
Also nice are the houses that were always built around a courtyard. Not only did this provide shade, but rainwater was also collected there in the impluvium. That impluvium was often decorated with a statue, like the bronze faun in the House of the Faun. The House of the Vettii belonged to wealthy merchants. It has a beautifully restored garden with statues and fountains, and the rooms feature beautiful frescoes with mythological subjects.
What can I report about the campsite itself: This campsite is really as you expect an Italian campsite: very small places, lots of crowds and traffic. But then x 3. It is very busy; all day and night. The campsite has cottages that are rented per hour. As someone described it: the Italian man lives at home for a long time and sometimes wants to be alone with his girlfriend ....... ahum. In addition, the places that are free during the day are used as parking spaces. One of the reasons for us to leave after 1 night.
source: cityspotters.com
Arriving at the campsite, our reservation appears, not a reservation but a request. Well, there you are with 4 people. Fortunately, there is still a spot available somewhere. The caravan can be inserted exactly, the door can be opened, but then you've really had it. The tent can only stand without an outer tent. Fortunately, the weather is still beautiful. We'll take the spot anyway.
In the early evening we visit Pompeii. Beautiful with the setting sun! recommended. It is no longer so hot and certainly not busy.
Pompeii was built in 79 AD. Chr. during an eruption of the volcano Vesuvius buried by lava. The first excavations were not carried out until 1748, making it one of the best-preserved Roman cities.
During the excavations, a scientist discovered that there were hollow spaces under the thick layer of lava. They arose because the bodies of buried people had perished over the centuries. By casting plaster in these hollow spaces, the archaeologists were able to show how people and animals were surprised by the piping hot lava flow. Many hollow spaces were found especially at the main gate of Pompeii. It must have been a huge squeeze there from people trying to flee the city.
The forum, as in any Roman city, is the center of Pompeii. On the north side is the main temple, the Jupiter Temple, flanked by two arches of honor. You can also see the remains of a pulpit, the suggestus. In the southwest of Pompeii, against the city wall, is the amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial and wild animal fighting. In 59 n. Chr. this theater was the scene of serious riots between residents of Pompeii and neighboring Nuceria. These riots are depicted in a fresco transferred from Pompeii to the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
Walking through the streets of Pompeii you imagine yourself back in time. In several places you see stepping stones to cross the street. The carts were able to drive exactly between these stones. You can also see very clearly which craft was carried out in a particular house: grinding stones and ovens indicate a bakery, medical instruments a doctor, and iron objects an ironmonger. Of course there were also several bathhouses; the erotic scenes on the walls have been partly preserved.
Also nice are the houses that were always built around a courtyard. Not only did this provide shade, but rainwater was also collected there in the impluvium. That impluvium was often decorated with a statue, like the bronze faun in the House of the Faun. The House of the Vettii belonged to wealthy merchants. It has a beautifully restored garden with statues and fountains, and the rooms feature beautiful frescoes with mythological subjects.
What can I report about the campsite itself: This campsite is really as you expect an Italian campsite: very small places, lots of crowds and traffic. But then x 3. It is very busy; all day and night. The campsite has cottages that are rented per hour. As someone described it: the Italian man lives at home for a long time and sometimes wants to be alone with his girlfriend ....... ahum. In addition, the places that are free during the day are used as parking spaces. One of the reasons for us to leave after 1 night.
source: cityspotters.com

Reisverslag Pompeii
We drive from Rome to Naples. The route is easy to do, but the roads are getting worse. Harry has to pay close attention and avoid holes in the road. The campsite is easy to find in Pompeii.
Arriving at the campsite, our reservation appears, not a reservation but a request. Well, there you are with 4 people. Fortunately, there is still a spot available somewhere. The caravan can be inserted exactly, the door can be opened, but then you've really had it. The tent can only stand without an outer tent. Fortunately, the weather is still beautiful. We'll take the spot anyway.
In the early evening we visit Pompeii. Beautiful with the setting sun! recommended. It is no longer so hot and certainly not busy.
Pompeii was built in 79 AD. Chr. during an eruption of the volcano Vesuvius buried by lava. The first excavations were not carried out until 1748, making it one of the best-preserved Roman cities.
During the excavations, a scientist discovered that there were hollow spaces under the thick layer of lava. They arose because the bodies of buried people had perished over the centuries. By casting plaster in these hollow spaces, the archaeologists were able to show how people and animals were surprised by the piping hot lava flow. Many hollow spaces were found especially at the main gate of Pompeii. It must have been a huge squeeze there from people trying to flee the city.
The forum, as in any Roman city, is the center of Pompeii. On the north side is the main temple, the Jupiter Temple, flanked by two arches of honor. You can also see the remains of a pulpit, the suggestus. In the southwest of Pompeii, against the city wall, is the amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial and wild animal fighting. In 59 n. Chr. this theater was the scene of serious riots between residents of Pompeii and neighboring Nuceria. These riots are depicted in a fresco transferred from Pompeii to the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
Walking through the streets of Pompeii you imagine yourself back in time. In several places you see stepping stones to cross the street. The carts were able to drive exactly between these stones. You can also see very clearly which craft was carried out in a particular house: grinding stones and ovens indicate a bakery, medical instruments a doctor, and iron objects an ironmonger. Of course there were also several bathhouses; the erotic scenes on the walls have been partly preserved.
Also nice are the houses that were always built around a courtyard. Not only did this provide shade, but rainwater was also collected there in the impluvium. That impluvium was often decorated with a statue, like the bronze faun in the House of the Faun. The House of the Vettii belonged to wealthy merchants. It has a beautifully restored garden with statues and fountains, and the rooms feature beautiful frescoes with mythological subjects.
What can I report about the campsite itself: This campsite is really as you expect an Italian campsite: very small places, lots of crowds and traffic. But then x 3. It is very busy; all day and night. The campsite has cottages that are rented per hour. As someone described it: the Italian man lives at home for a long time and sometimes wants to be alone with his girlfriend ....... ahum. In addition, the places that are free during the day are used as parking spaces. One of the reasons for us to leave after 1 night.
source: cityspotters.com
Arriving at the campsite, our reservation appears, not a reservation but a request. Well, there you are with 4 people. Fortunately, there is still a spot available somewhere. The caravan can be inserted exactly, the door can be opened, but then you've really had it. The tent can only stand without an outer tent. Fortunately, the weather is still beautiful. We'll take the spot anyway.
In the early evening we visit Pompeii. Beautiful with the setting sun! recommended. It is no longer so hot and certainly not busy.
Pompeii was built in 79 AD. Chr. during an eruption of the volcano Vesuvius buried by lava. The first excavations were not carried out until 1748, making it one of the best-preserved Roman cities.
During the excavations, a scientist discovered that there were hollow spaces under the thick layer of lava. They arose because the bodies of buried people had perished over the centuries. By casting plaster in these hollow spaces, the archaeologists were able to show how people and animals were surprised by the piping hot lava flow. Many hollow spaces were found especially at the main gate of Pompeii. It must have been a huge squeeze there from people trying to flee the city.
The forum, as in any Roman city, is the center of Pompeii. On the north side is the main temple, the Jupiter Temple, flanked by two arches of honor. You can also see the remains of a pulpit, the suggestus. In the southwest of Pompeii, against the city wall, is the amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial and wild animal fighting. In 59 n. Chr. this theater was the scene of serious riots between residents of Pompeii and neighboring Nuceria. These riots are depicted in a fresco transferred from Pompeii to the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
Walking through the streets of Pompeii you imagine yourself back in time. In several places you see stepping stones to cross the street. The carts were able to drive exactly between these stones. You can also see very clearly which craft was carried out in a particular house: grinding stones and ovens indicate a bakery, medical instruments a doctor, and iron objects an ironmonger. Of course there were also several bathhouses; the erotic scenes on the walls have been partly preserved.
Also nice are the houses that were always built around a courtyard. Not only did this provide shade, but rainwater was also collected there in the impluvium. That impluvium was often decorated with a statue, like the bronze faun in the House of the Faun. The House of the Vettii belonged to wealthy merchants. It has a beautifully restored garden with statues and fountains, and the rooms feature beautiful frescoes with mythological subjects.
What can I report about the campsite itself: This campsite is really as you expect an Italian campsite: very small places, lots of crowds and traffic. But then x 3. It is very busy; all day and night. The campsite has cottages that are rented per hour. As someone described it: the Italian man lives at home for a long time and sometimes wants to be alone with his girlfriend ....... ahum. In addition, the places that are free during the day are used as parking spaces. One of the reasons for us to leave after 1 night.
source: cityspotters.com
Camping Spartacus, Via Plinio, Pompei, Napels, Italië
Via Plinio, 127, 80045 Pompei NA, Italië
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Camping Spartacus, Via Plinio, Pompei, Napels, Italië
Via Plinio, 127, 80045 Pompei NA, Italië
Day 14
Reisverslag
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Today we drive to Manfredonia. The roads remain bad. Almost after every ride I have to put clothes back in the closets. They rattle off along the way. After some searching we find the campsite. We are on a spot near the beach, just outside the campsite. A quiet place, but a lot of mosquitoes. For the first time we really suffer from it. Especially Rina, who gets stabbed a lot. We keep our spirits up and use the mosquito net when we go for a coffee. Unfortunately we didn't take a picture of it. What's so nice about camping is that you see, smell and hear a lot: on this campsite someone is sleeping early in the evening. He snores so loud that many fellow campers get ahead of him.
Reisverslag
Today we drive to Manfredonia. The roads remain bad. Almost after every ride I have to put clothes back in the closets. They rattle off along the way. After some searching we find the campsite. We are on a spot near the beach, just outside the campsite. A quiet place, but a lot of mosquitoes. For the first time we really suffer from it. Especially Rina, who gets stabbed a lot. We keep our spirits up and use the mosquito net when we go for a coffee. Unfortunately we didn't take a picture of it. What's so nice about camping is that you see, smell and hear a lot: on this campsite someone is sleeping early in the evening. He snores so loud that many fellow campers get ahead of him.
Camping Lido Salpi Manfredonia, Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, Manfredonia, Foggia, Italië
Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, 71043 Manfredonia FG, Italië
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Camping Lido Salpi Manfredonia, Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, Manfredonia, Foggia, Italië
Riviera Sud - ex S.S. 159 Km 6,200, 71043 Manfredonia FG, Italië
Day 15
Reisverslag Vieste
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Today we drive via a beautiful route to Vieste. Once there, of course, first a coffee.
what a nice place:
It is a very photogenic town, thanks to its spectacular location, on rocks that reach far into the sea. The medieval center is a maze of alleys, where the smell of salty sea air and spicy tomato sauce wafts.
The houses seem stuck together, because of the many arches and staircases. In one of those alleys, between Via Cimaglia and Via Boncompagni, you come across the Chianca Amara ('bitter stone'), which seems to have been placed there just like that. However, it is a monument, in memory of the thousands of inhabitants of Vieste who were killed during the Turkish invasions in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Finally, the network of streets leads you to the cathedral, which was built on the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Vesta. The bell tower is modeled after a cardinal's hat.
We come to a liquor store. We are stocking up on that: Limoncello and Mandarin liqueur. Wonderful to drink cold.
Pizzomunno – a petrified fisherman on the beach of Vieste
At the foot of Vieste, Pizzomunno beach shines, taking its name from the towering white limestone at the edge of the beach.
Pizzomunno was a handsome fisherman who went out to sea every day, rain or shine, to catch fresh fish. All the women were in love with him, but not only that: the mermaids also gladly surfaced to catch a glance from Pizzomunno.
However, Pizzomunno does not see them all standing – or swimming. He is madly in love with Cristalda, the most beautiful girl in Vieste, with long blonde hair that sparkles in the sun. Fortunately, the love is mutual and the two lovers are together as much as possible.
When Pizzomunno sets sail, not even the most beautiful mermaids can seduce him. In desperation, they decide to kidnap Cristalda. While the girl is waiting for her fisherman, she is swept out to sea by a huge wave.
When Pizzomunno does not see her silhouette when he returns to the port of Vieste, he is so sad that he cannot move. The pain of her loss slowly turns him into a large rock, which can still be seen motionless near the shoreline of Vieste. Only once every hundred years are the lovers briefly brought to life and can they love each other for a summer night.
source: ciaotutti
what a nice place:
It is a very photogenic town, thanks to its spectacular location, on rocks that reach far into the sea. The medieval center is a maze of alleys, where the smell of salty sea air and spicy tomato sauce wafts.
The houses seem stuck together, because of the many arches and staircases. In one of those alleys, between Via Cimaglia and Via Boncompagni, you come across the Chianca Amara ('bitter stone'), which seems to have been placed there just like that. However, it is a monument, in memory of the thousands of inhabitants of Vieste who were killed during the Turkish invasions in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Finally, the network of streets leads you to the cathedral, which was built on the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Vesta. The bell tower is modeled after a cardinal's hat.
We come to a liquor store. We are stocking up on that: Limoncello and Mandarin liqueur. Wonderful to drink cold.
Pizzomunno – a petrified fisherman on the beach of Vieste
At the foot of Vieste, Pizzomunno beach shines, taking its name from the towering white limestone at the edge of the beach.
Pizzomunno was a handsome fisherman who went out to sea every day, rain or shine, to catch fresh fish. All the women were in love with him, but not only that: the mermaids also gladly surfaced to catch a glance from Pizzomunno.
However, Pizzomunno does not see them all standing – or swimming. He is madly in love with Cristalda, the most beautiful girl in Vieste, with long blonde hair that sparkles in the sun. Fortunately, the love is mutual and the two lovers are together as much as possible.
When Pizzomunno sets sail, not even the most beautiful mermaids can seduce him. In desperation, they decide to kidnap Cristalda. While the girl is waiting for her fisherman, she is swept out to sea by a huge wave.
When Pizzomunno does not see her silhouette when he returns to the port of Vieste, he is so sad that he cannot move. The pain of her loss slowly turns him into a large rock, which can still be seen motionless near the shoreline of Vieste. Only once every hundred years are the lovers briefly brought to life and can they love each other for a summer night.
source: ciaotutti

Reisverslag Vieste
Today we drive via a beautiful route to Vieste. Once there, of course, first a coffee.
what a nice place:
It is a very photogenic town, thanks to its spectacular location, on rocks that reach far into the sea. The medieval center is a maze of alleys, where the smell of salty sea air and spicy tomato sauce wafts.
The houses seem stuck together, because of the many arches and staircases. In one of those alleys, between Via Cimaglia and Via Boncompagni, you come across the Chianca Amara ('bitter stone'), which seems to have been placed there just like that. However, it is a monument, in memory of the thousands of inhabitants of Vieste who were killed during the Turkish invasions in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Finally, the network of streets leads you to the cathedral, which was built on the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Vesta. The bell tower is modeled after a cardinal's hat.
We come to a liquor store. We are stocking up on that: Limoncello and Mandarin liqueur. Wonderful to drink cold.
Pizzomunno – a petrified fisherman on the beach of Vieste
At the foot of Vieste, Pizzomunno beach shines, taking its name from the towering white limestone at the edge of the beach.
Pizzomunno was a handsome fisherman who went out to sea every day, rain or shine, to catch fresh fish. All the women were in love with him, but not only that: the mermaids also gladly surfaced to catch a glance from Pizzomunno.
However, Pizzomunno does not see them all standing – or swimming. He is madly in love with Cristalda, the most beautiful girl in Vieste, with long blonde hair that sparkles in the sun. Fortunately, the love is mutual and the two lovers are together as much as possible.
When Pizzomunno sets sail, not even the most beautiful mermaids can seduce him. In desperation, they decide to kidnap Cristalda. While the girl is waiting for her fisherman, she is swept out to sea by a huge wave.
When Pizzomunno does not see her silhouette when he returns to the port of Vieste, he is so sad that he cannot move. The pain of her loss slowly turns him into a large rock, which can still be seen motionless near the shoreline of Vieste. Only once every hundred years are the lovers briefly brought to life and can they love each other for a summer night.
source: ciaotutti
what a nice place:
It is a very photogenic town, thanks to its spectacular location, on rocks that reach far into the sea. The medieval center is a maze of alleys, where the smell of salty sea air and spicy tomato sauce wafts.
The houses seem stuck together, because of the many arches and staircases. In one of those alleys, between Via Cimaglia and Via Boncompagni, you come across the Chianca Amara ('bitter stone'), which seems to have been placed there just like that. However, it is a monument, in memory of the thousands of inhabitants of Vieste who were killed during the Turkish invasions in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Finally, the network of streets leads you to the cathedral, which was built on the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Vesta. The bell tower is modeled after a cardinal's hat.
We come to a liquor store. We are stocking up on that: Limoncello and Mandarin liqueur. Wonderful to drink cold.
Pizzomunno – a petrified fisherman on the beach of Vieste
At the foot of Vieste, Pizzomunno beach shines, taking its name from the towering white limestone at the edge of the beach.
Pizzomunno was a handsome fisherman who went out to sea every day, rain or shine, to catch fresh fish. All the women were in love with him, but not only that: the mermaids also gladly surfaced to catch a glance from Pizzomunno.
However, Pizzomunno does not see them all standing – or swimming. He is madly in love with Cristalda, the most beautiful girl in Vieste, with long blonde hair that sparkles in the sun. Fortunately, the love is mutual and the two lovers are together as much as possible.
When Pizzomunno sets sail, not even the most beautiful mermaids can seduce him. In desperation, they decide to kidnap Cristalda. While the girl is waiting for her fisherman, she is swept out to sea by a huge wave.
When Pizzomunno does not see her silhouette when he returns to the port of Vieste, he is so sad that he cannot move. The pain of her loss slowly turns him into a large rock, which can still be seen motionless near the shoreline of Vieste. Only once every hundred years are the lovers briefly brought to life and can they love each other for a summer night.
source: ciaotutti
BBQ op het strand
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Because there are so many mosquitoes, we have a bbq on the beach. How nice is that! The mosquitoes think so too and they go along en masse and sting at it.


BBQ op het strand
Because there are so many mosquitoes, we have a bbq on the beach. How nice is that! The mosquitoes think so too and they go along en masse and sting at it.
Day 16
Strand
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We are tired of traveling and decide to do nothing for a few days. It is still very warm and that takes its toll. Camping Surabaya is the next stop: fine for a few days. We are on the sea side and get a little wind. The car is also washed: it was really necessary.

Strand
We are tired of traveling and decide to do nothing for a few days. It is still very warm and that takes its toll. Camping Surabaya is the next stop: fine for a few days. We are on the sea side and get a little wind. The car is also washed: it was really necessary.
Camping Village Abruzzo Surabaya, Viale Makarska, Roseto degli Abruzzi, Teramo, Italië
Viale Makarska, 64026 Roseto degli Abruzzi TE, Italië
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Great campsite. But watch out: tunnel height on the route to it is 1.50 mtr.
On the camping site there is a map with a route that you can pass under with the caravan / camper
See website camping: where are we
On the camping site there is a map with a route that you can pass under with the caravan / camper
See website camping: where are we
Camping Village Abruzzo Surabaya, Viale Makarska, Roseto degli Abruzzi, Teramo, Italië
Viale Makarska, 64026 Roseto degli Abruzzi TE, Italië
Great campsite. But watch out: tunnel height on the route to it is 1.50 mtr.
On the camping site there is a map with a route that you can pass under with the caravan / camper
See website camping: where are we
On the camping site there is a map with a route that you can pass under with the caravan / camper
See website camping: where are we
Day 17
Day 18
Reisverslag
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We travel on to Cervia. A nice town on the coast. We can choose from all kinds of places on the campsite and after some consultation we set up the caravan and the tent. Excellent campsite and mosquitoes are actively combated here. We have to keep things closed tomorrow morning, because there's spraying going on.
At the campsite I suddenly see my father: oh no, it's a double.
At the campsite I suddenly see my father: oh no, it's a double.
Reisverslag
We travel on to Cervia. A nice town on the coast. We can choose from all kinds of places on the campsite and after some consultation we set up the caravan and the tent. Excellent campsite and mosquitoes are actively combated here. We have to keep things closed tomorrow morning, because there's spraying going on.
At the campsite I suddenly see my father: oh no, it's a double.
At the campsite I suddenly see my father: oh no, it's a double.
Camping Adriatico, Via Pinarella, Cervia, Ravenna, Italië
Via Pinarella, 90, 48015 Cervia RA, Italië
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Camping Adriatico, Via Pinarella, Cervia, Ravenna, Italië
Via Pinarella, 90, 48015 Cervia RA, Italië
Day 19
San Marino
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Today we travel to San Marino. A small country, surrounded by Italy. It is a nice walk largely through a forest to get there from the parking lot. first a coffee: but where do you have to pay? We are going to San Marino Citta Sounds a bit lame, but San Marino city is already quite an attraction in itself. If you choose to just stroll through the medieval town, you will quickly lose between two and four hours. When you also explore the smaller winding streets, it is sometimes like a maze. Fortunately, you always end up somewhere on one of the main streets. You will find restaurants all over the city. Sometimes with a beautiful view of San Marino Emilia Romagna and in good weather you can even look out on the beach and Rimini, located further on. Even before you enter San Marino through the gates, you will find a cafe where you can get the best gelattos (ice creams) according to the locals. Changing of the Guard. The heart of San Marino is the Piazza della Libertà or Freedom Square. The square is one of the most visited sights of San Marino together with the changing of the guard at the palace Palazzo Pubblico . On the square you will find the Statue of Liberty or Statua della Libertà as they call it here. The square and the Statue of Liberty represent San Marino's triumph through independence. The guards are standing in front of the Palazzo Pubblico , the city's town hall. This attractive building with special spaces is still often used for official state meetings. You can see the council chamber where San Marino's 60 MPs meet. We were not allowed to enter for unclear reasons, and we wait quietly to see what is to come. Gerard has some trouble with it and opens the door. This almost caused a riot. Close again soon! BASILICA DI SAN MARINO The Basilica di San Marino is a Catholic church of great historical and religious significance. This church is still in use. You can visit the Basillica di San Marino daily (free) when there are no services. After a long day we drive home with a tired, but satisfied feeling. source: aroundtheglobe.nl



San Marino
Today we travel to San Marino. A small country, surrounded by Italy. It is a nice walk largely through a forest to get there from the parking lot. first a coffee: but where do you have to pay? We are going to San Marino Citta Sounds a bit lame, but San Marino city is already quite an attraction in itself. If you choose to just stroll through the medieval town, you will quickly lose between two and four hours. When you also explore the smaller winding streets, it is sometimes like a maze. Fortunately, you always end up somewhere on one of the main streets. You will find restaurants all over the city. Sometimes with a beautiful view of San Marino Emilia Romagna and in good weather you can even look out on the beach and Rimini, located further on. Even before you enter San Marino through the gates, you will find a cafe where you can get the best gelattos (ice creams) according to the locals. Changing of the Guard. The heart of San Marino is the Piazza della Libertà or Freedom Square. The square is one of the most visited sights of San Marino together with the changing of the guard at the palace Palazzo Pubblico . On the square you will find the Statue of Liberty or Statua della Libertà as they call it here. The square and the Statue of Liberty represent San Marino's triumph through independence. The guards are standing in front of the Palazzo Pubblico , the city's town hall. This attractive building with special spaces is still often used for official state meetings. You can see the council chamber where San Marino's 60 MPs meet. We were not allowed to enter for unclear reasons, and we wait quietly to see what is to come. Gerard has some trouble with it and opens the door. This almost caused a riot. Close again soon! BASILICA DI SAN MARINO The Basilica di San Marino is a Catholic church of great historical and religious significance. This church is still in use. You can visit the Basillica di San Marino daily (free) when there are no services. After a long day we drive home with a tired, but satisfied feeling. source: aroundtheglobe.nl
Day 20
Cervia en Cecenatico
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Today we first go to Cervia. We have a nice ice cream and stroll around.What a nice harbor! Cervia has been important for salt production for centuries, even the Etruscans and Romans were already working on it. Here began the Via Salaria, the ancient salt route from the salt pans to Rome. The 'white gold' was valuable because it was used and traded to preserve fresh produce. The salt was also a means of payment, just think of the word salary derived from the Latin Salarium! Later on, the area was fought over by many, from the Goths to the Venetians and even the Popes. Until the 1950s, Italian soldiers were still stationed to control the area. When refrigerators were gradually introduced into society in the last century, the salt was suddenly no longer so important. By the way, how is the salt produced? The water from the sea is pumped through a channel into the salt pans where the water evaporates in the sun and then the remaining water is pumped out. This way the salt remains in the salt pans to be harvested. Read more about the salt of Cervia. The old center of Cervia has a large square, the Piazza with the Duomo and the beautiful Town Hall and the salt warehouses that are located on the canal with the San Michele tower. Originally, the old center was in the middle of the salt pans a few kilometers inland. Due to the unhealthy living conditions, it was decided in 1698 to tear everything down and rebuild it at the current location. The 'new' center is built as a square fortress with gates that used to be closed after dark so that no one was allowed in or out.bron: dolcevita.nlWhen night falls we go to the market in Cesenatico. The market is on the banks of the romantic harbour, the Porto Canale. The harbor was designed by none other than Leonardo Da Vinci. A nice market, but it is really busy.



Cervia en Cecenatico
Today we first go to Cervia. We have a nice ice cream and stroll around.What a nice harbor! Cervia has been important for salt production for centuries, even the Etruscans and Romans were already working on it. Here began the Via Salaria, the ancient salt route from the salt pans to Rome. The 'white gold' was valuable because it was used and traded to preserve fresh produce. The salt was also a means of payment, just think of the word salary derived from the Latin Salarium! Later on, the area was fought over by many, from the Goths to the Venetians and even the Popes. Until the 1950s, Italian soldiers were still stationed to control the area. When refrigerators were gradually introduced into society in the last century, the salt was suddenly no longer so important. By the way, how is the salt produced? The water from the sea is pumped through a channel into the salt pans where the water evaporates in the sun and then the remaining water is pumped out. This way the salt remains in the salt pans to be harvested. Read more about the salt of Cervia. The old center of Cervia has a large square, the Piazza with the Duomo and the beautiful Town Hall and the salt warehouses that are located on the canal with the San Michele tower. Originally, the old center was in the middle of the salt pans a few kilometers inland. Due to the unhealthy living conditions, it was decided in 1698 to tear everything down and rebuild it at the current location. The 'new' center is built as a square fortress with gates that used to be closed after dark so that no one was allowed in or out.bron: dolcevita.nlWhen night falls we go to the market in Cesenatico. The market is on the banks of the romantic harbour, the Porto Canale. The harbor was designed by none other than Leonardo Da Vinci. A nice market, but it is really busy.
Day 21
Reisverslag
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We travel on: today to Lake Garda. We are on the west side: on the beach. There is little cooling and temperatures are rising again. A week after we left, storms broke out on Lake Garda, including this campsite: hail and strong winds. We don't have that: sun, sun and more sun. Rina and Gerard sleep wonderfully in the tent, now with a view over Lake Garda. How beautiful and priceless is that! Fortunately, our spot has shade.
Reisverslag
We travel on: today to Lake Garda. We are on the west side: on the beach. There is little cooling and temperatures are rising again. A week after we left, storms broke out on Lake Garda, including this campsite: hail and strong winds. We don't have that: sun, sun and more sun. Rina and Gerard sleep wonderfully in the tent, now with a view over Lake Garda. How beautiful and priceless is that! Fortunately, our spot has shade.
Day 22
Reisverslag rondje Gardameer
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Today we are going to drive along Lake Garda. It's a very touristy spot, but it's only when it's special isn't it?
We start on the north coast of Lake Garda, in Riva del Garda, a place where the blue of the water and the sky, the green of the Mediterranean vegetation and the white of the beaches create a work of art. We visit the Rocca of Riva, where the Museo dell'Alto Garda with the Pinacoteca found shelter: the Rocca, dating from 1124, houses a permanent collection of finds, dating from a time ranging from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to on this day. In winter we also find the House of Santa Claus in the Rocca, much to the delight of the children.
We continue our exploration on foot through the historic center with its buildings in the Venetian-Venetian style; here we reach and then climb the Torre Apponale, a 34 meter high tower that rises in the Piazza 3 Novembre, the heart of the place. At the top of the tower rises the symbol of Riva, Anzolim, an angel of bronze. Another characteristic neighborhood of Riva is the Marocco district, where characteristic corners and typical views can be found.
After lunch we drive on and pass the most beautiful places. We get out regularly on the way. Similarly in Lazise. As soon as you get to the old port of Lazise you are probably sold in one fell swoop. The small harbor with terraces on one side and an old church on the other immediately enchants you. Lazise dates from the Middle Ages. The perimeter wall and the church of San Niccolò are remnants of the time, in which Lazise was an important trading place. This was the time when the city of Venice was one of the most important trading cities in Europe. Lazise also took advantage of this position of the city on stilts. Lazisse has passed away in the past centuries. Tourism has ensured that Lazise has regained much of the grandeur of yesteryear. Lazise has a historic center that is largely car-free. The squares and streets have largely been given a tourist function. Here you will find hotels, Bed & Breakfasts, shops with souvenirs, clothing, shoes and local products, ice cream parlors and a fair number of restaurants and bars. We eat an ice cream, some cooling is welcome.
As written, the old port of Lazise is one of the sights of the village. The San Niccolò church on the south side of the harbor dates from the twelfth century. In the medieval church there are a number of frescoes that can be attributed to the school of Giotto. When the church collapsed, the frescoes were badly damaged. Some of the frescoes have now been restored and can be admired on the interior walls of the church.
source: mooistedorpen.nl
visitrentinoinfo.nl
We start on the north coast of Lake Garda, in Riva del Garda, a place where the blue of the water and the sky, the green of the Mediterranean vegetation and the white of the beaches create a work of art. We visit the Rocca of Riva, where the Museo dell'Alto Garda with the Pinacoteca found shelter: the Rocca, dating from 1124, houses a permanent collection of finds, dating from a time ranging from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to on this day. In winter we also find the House of Santa Claus in the Rocca, much to the delight of the children.
We continue our exploration on foot through the historic center with its buildings in the Venetian-Venetian style; here we reach and then climb the Torre Apponale, a 34 meter high tower that rises in the Piazza 3 Novembre, the heart of the place. At the top of the tower rises the symbol of Riva, Anzolim, an angel of bronze. Another characteristic neighborhood of Riva is the Marocco district, where characteristic corners and typical views can be found.
After lunch we drive on and pass the most beautiful places. We get out regularly on the way. Similarly in Lazise. As soon as you get to the old port of Lazise you are probably sold in one fell swoop. The small harbor with terraces on one side and an old church on the other immediately enchants you. Lazise dates from the Middle Ages. The perimeter wall and the church of San Niccolò are remnants of the time, in which Lazise was an important trading place. This was the time when the city of Venice was one of the most important trading cities in Europe. Lazise also took advantage of this position of the city on stilts. Lazisse has passed away in the past centuries. Tourism has ensured that Lazise has regained much of the grandeur of yesteryear. Lazise has a historic center that is largely car-free. The squares and streets have largely been given a tourist function. Here you will find hotels, Bed & Breakfasts, shops with souvenirs, clothing, shoes and local products, ice cream parlors and a fair number of restaurants and bars. We eat an ice cream, some cooling is welcome.
As written, the old port of Lazise is one of the sights of the village. The San Niccolò church on the south side of the harbor dates from the twelfth century. In the medieval church there are a number of frescoes that can be attributed to the school of Giotto. When the church collapsed, the frescoes were badly damaged. Some of the frescoes have now been restored and can be admired on the interior walls of the church.
source: mooistedorpen.nl
visitrentinoinfo.nl


Reisverslag rondje Gardameer
Today we are going to drive along Lake Garda. It's a very touristy spot, but it's only when it's special isn't it?
We start on the north coast of Lake Garda, in Riva del Garda, a place where the blue of the water and the sky, the green of the Mediterranean vegetation and the white of the beaches create a work of art. We visit the Rocca of Riva, where the Museo dell'Alto Garda with the Pinacoteca found shelter: the Rocca, dating from 1124, houses a permanent collection of finds, dating from a time ranging from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to on this day. In winter we also find the House of Santa Claus in the Rocca, much to the delight of the children.
We continue our exploration on foot through the historic center with its buildings in the Venetian-Venetian style; here we reach and then climb the Torre Apponale, a 34 meter high tower that rises in the Piazza 3 Novembre, the heart of the place. At the top of the tower rises the symbol of Riva, Anzolim, an angel of bronze. Another characteristic neighborhood of Riva is the Marocco district, where characteristic corners and typical views can be found.
After lunch we drive on and pass the most beautiful places. We get out regularly on the way. Similarly in Lazise. As soon as you get to the old port of Lazise you are probably sold in one fell swoop. The small harbor with terraces on one side and an old church on the other immediately enchants you. Lazise dates from the Middle Ages. The perimeter wall and the church of San Niccolò are remnants of the time, in which Lazise was an important trading place. This was the time when the city of Venice was one of the most important trading cities in Europe. Lazise also took advantage of this position of the city on stilts. Lazisse has passed away in the past centuries. Tourism has ensured that Lazise has regained much of the grandeur of yesteryear. Lazise has a historic center that is largely car-free. The squares and streets have largely been given a tourist function. Here you will find hotels, Bed & Breakfasts, shops with souvenirs, clothing, shoes and local products, ice cream parlors and a fair number of restaurants and bars. We eat an ice cream, some cooling is welcome.
As written, the old port of Lazise is one of the sights of the village. The San Niccolò church on the south side of the harbor dates from the twelfth century. In the medieval church there are a number of frescoes that can be attributed to the school of Giotto. When the church collapsed, the frescoes were badly damaged. Some of the frescoes have now been restored and can be admired on the interior walls of the church.
source: mooistedorpen.nl
visitrentinoinfo.nl
We start on the north coast of Lake Garda, in Riva del Garda, a place where the blue of the water and the sky, the green of the Mediterranean vegetation and the white of the beaches create a work of art. We visit the Rocca of Riva, where the Museo dell'Alto Garda with the Pinacoteca found shelter: the Rocca, dating from 1124, houses a permanent collection of finds, dating from a time ranging from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to on this day. In winter we also find the House of Santa Claus in the Rocca, much to the delight of the children.
We continue our exploration on foot through the historic center with its buildings in the Venetian-Venetian style; here we reach and then climb the Torre Apponale, a 34 meter high tower that rises in the Piazza 3 Novembre, the heart of the place. At the top of the tower rises the symbol of Riva, Anzolim, an angel of bronze. Another characteristic neighborhood of Riva is the Marocco district, where characteristic corners and typical views can be found.
After lunch we drive on and pass the most beautiful places. We get out regularly on the way. Similarly in Lazise. As soon as you get to the old port of Lazise you are probably sold in one fell swoop. The small harbor with terraces on one side and an old church on the other immediately enchants you. Lazise dates from the Middle Ages. The perimeter wall and the church of San Niccolò are remnants of the time, in which Lazise was an important trading place. This was the time when the city of Venice was one of the most important trading cities in Europe. Lazise also took advantage of this position of the city on stilts. Lazisse has passed away in the past centuries. Tourism has ensured that Lazise has regained much of the grandeur of yesteryear. Lazise has a historic center that is largely car-free. The squares and streets have largely been given a tourist function. Here you will find hotels, Bed & Breakfasts, shops with souvenirs, clothing, shoes and local products, ice cream parlors and a fair number of restaurants and bars. We eat an ice cream, some cooling is welcome.
As written, the old port of Lazise is one of the sights of the village. The San Niccolò church on the south side of the harbor dates from the twelfth century. In the medieval church there are a number of frescoes that can be attributed to the school of Giotto. When the church collapsed, the frescoes were badly damaged. Some of the frescoes have now been restored and can be admired on the interior walls of the church.
source: mooistedorpen.nl
visitrentinoinfo.nl
Day 23
Verona
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Today one of the highlights of the trip: the Opera Aida in the beautiful Arena of Verona. Early in the evening we drive there and park the car. We're going to have dinner at the Arena nearby. The square is getting fuller and we walk to our entrance. We buy another pillow and go inside. It turns out we have a spot on the stairs! We don't think that's possible and we call someone from the organization. Eventually Rina and Gerard get other, better places. During the break there are still seats available next to them and the four of us sit in a row. What a spectacle, you are short of ears and eyes. The atmosphere, the story, the balmy evening. To never forget. After the performance we walk back to the car, but many go for supper first. Not us, it is still a short drive to the campsite.



Verona
Today one of the highlights of the trip: the Opera Aida in the beautiful Arena of Verona. Early in the evening we drive there and park the car. We're going to have dinner at the Arena nearby. The square is getting fuller and we walk to our entrance. We buy another pillow and go inside. It turns out we have a spot on the stairs! We don't think that's possible and we call someone from the organization. Eventually Rina and Gerard get other, better places. During the break there are still seats available next to them and the four of us sit in a row. What a spectacle, you are short of ears and eyes. The atmosphere, the story, the balmy evening. To never forget. After the performance we walk back to the car, but many go for supper first. Not us, it is still a short drive to the campsite.
Day 24
Sirmione
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On our last day in Italy we take it easy. We go swimming and sunbathing. Gerard jumps into the water and has lost his glasses. Fortunately there is someone with a snorkel who helps to search and find it. You wouldn't find him anymore... in the evening we go to Sirmione. Another gem. The ice cream is delicious and the walk beautiful. We start at the castle. Sirmione is also called 'the pearl of Lake Garda'. it is located on a headland of up to five kilometers long, with the picturesque Sirmione at the end. Wherever you come from, you will soon see the outline of the town's most recognizable building, the Rocca Scaligera. It is good to see that the town can only be reached via an ancient drawbridge. The castle, built in the thirteenth century by Mastino della Scala, is one of the best preserved castles in all of Italy. We walk via the drawbridge through the busy center with all kinds of tourist shops and ice cream parlors. Clearly, Sirmione is a real tourist attraction. We wander through the streets, buy some Limoncello and enjoy with a big G.

Sirmione
On our last day in Italy we take it easy. We go swimming and sunbathing. Gerard jumps into the water and has lost his glasses. Fortunately there is someone with a snorkel who helps to search and find it. You wouldn't find him anymore... in the evening we go to Sirmione. Another gem. The ice cream is delicious and the walk beautiful. We start at the castle. Sirmione is also called 'the pearl of Lake Garda'. it is located on a headland of up to five kilometers long, with the picturesque Sirmione at the end. Wherever you come from, you will soon see the outline of the town's most recognizable building, the Rocca Scaligera. It is good to see that the town can only be reached via an ancient drawbridge. The castle, built in the thirteenth century by Mastino della Scala, is one of the best preserved castles in all of Italy. We walk via the drawbridge through the busy center with all kinds of tourist shops and ice cream parlors. Clearly, Sirmione is a real tourist attraction. We wander through the streets, buy some Limoncello and enjoy with a big G.
Day 25
Reisverslag
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We get up fairly early: it is a travel day. Via the Brenner Pass to Bad Feilnbach. The drive away from the campsite is a challenge: first straight up on the campsite, once outside it another climb over an unclear intersection. It went well, we made it. The Brenner pass is also no problem and we arrive at the campsite in the afternoon. We know from experience that there is "mittag ruhe". Once at the reception, our request for a place is met with laborious sighs and support. We're afraid there isn't much room. In the end it works and we are assigned a spot. The map shows where we need to go and we are going to drive. We drive over an almost empty campsite...... Can't understand what was so difficult!
Reisverslag
We get up fairly early: it is a travel day. Via the Brenner Pass to Bad Feilnbach. The drive away from the campsite is a challenge: first straight up on the campsite, once outside it another climb over an unclear intersection. It went well, we made it. The Brenner pass is also no problem and we arrive at the campsite in the afternoon. We know from experience that there is "mittag ruhe". Once at the reception, our request for a place is met with laborious sighs and support. We're afraid there isn't much room. In the end it works and we are assigned a spot. The map shows where we need to go and we are going to drive. We drive over an almost empty campsite...... Can't understand what was so difficult!
Day 26
Bergtesgaden
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Today we make a trip to Bergtesgaden, the Obersalzberg, Hitler's country residence. We are going to visit the Eagle's Nest. You have to park your car and a bus will take you up. Once at the top you will be dropped off at a tunnel that leads to the elevator. You go upstairs and then you understand why the Kehlsteinhaus was built here. The view at this height is simply beautiful. Martin Bormann (1900-1945), Hitler's private secretary, felt the same way. In thirteen months, as a gift for Hitler's fiftieth birthday in 1939, he had a house built on the 1,834-metre-high summit of the Kehlstein. must have been. Day and night, 4000 workers work on the road and the house itself. But the Führer doesn't like it afterwards. His claustrophobia makes the elevator ride to the top no fun. A glittering copper elevator with mirrors can do little to change that. Once at the top of the mountain, Hitler's fear of heights prevents him from enjoying the wide panorama. So for Hitler the house is not a success; he hardly stays there. He would much rather be in the Berghof, his own house nearby. Hitler gets to know the enchantingly beautiful surroundings by visiting the poet Dietrich Eckart (1868-1923). Eckart is a close friend of Hitler and the first to call him Führer in 1921. Over tea at Eckart's, Hitler discovers how beautiful the surroundings of the Obersalzberg are. In 1936, the modest country house that originally stood on the site of the Berghof is no longer large enough for Hitler to take on his new role as Führer. That is why he has it converted into a villa with thirty rooms and a bowling alley in the basement.
The great hall of the Berghof. The painting to the right of the fireplace, Venus & Amor by Paris Bordone, is transferred by the Americans to the National Museum in Warsaw in May 1946. It was supposed to serve as a 'make-up' for all the art that was destroyed in Poland during the German occupation.
FührersperrgebietThe renovation of the Berghof is the starting signal for a rigorous change on the Obersalzberg. The lovely mountain village of Berchtesgaden changes into Führersperrgebiet, where houses for Hermann Göring and Albert Speer, among others, are built. The four hundred inhabitants of the village, who have often lived in this area for generations, are being expelled. A completely self-sufficient complex with SS barracks, hospital, hotel, crèche and theater is being built. The Führersperrgebiet is fenced off and guarded by SS men. When Hitler moves from Berlin to his Berghof, his entire retinue goes with him. In 1943, the air war escalates. The Berghof is painted in camouflage colours. That does not alter the fact that the Obersalzberg is an easy target for bombers. Therefore, a huge underground village will be built within two years. Five kilometers of corridors with apartments, offices and kitchens: everyone should be able to live underground.Hitler as a nature loverAs said, the Eagle's Nest is not the power center of the Third Reich. Hitler rarely visits. Nevertheless, an important role is reserved for the entire area on the Obersalzberg. Hitler spends more than a third of his reign there; many important decisions are made. At the same time, the Nazi propaganda machine makes grateful use of the beautiful mountain landscapes to portray Hitler as a nature lover, child friend and great statesman. After July 1944, Hitler never visits the Obersalzberg again. On April 22, 1945, a small plane left Berlin for the area. Hitler ordered that all his personal papers be burned. Three days later, the British bomb the area. The Berghof is destroyed, the Kehlsteinhaus survives the bombardment. After the war, the village of Berchtesgaden tries to continue the tradition of spa and to forget the brown past as quickly as possible. Shrewd businessmen see opportunities in the area and organize trips for history buffs, Nazi adepts and right-wing extremists. That is why the Americans are thoroughly cleaning up the area. The bunker under the area and the Kehlsteinhaus are preserved. Since April 1952, the Kehlsteinhaus has been used as a restaurant. The main income for the area comes from the Americans. They use the area around Berchtesgaden as an Armed Forces Recreation Center and build tennis courts, golf courses and ski lifts.
Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with their dogs at the Berghof (Photo: Wikimedia)
Cozy café-restaurantIn 1997, the entire area on the Obersalzberg is released. Since then, the Kehlsteinhaus has been – to be honest – a cozy café-restaurant. Especially the beautiful view is emphasized there. There is little that immediately reminds of history. The red marble hearth is a gift from Mussolini; it doesn't get much more direct. For an explanation of the area you have to be in the documentation center. On the site of a Gästehaus in Nazi times, there is now an exhibition about the Hitler regime. You reach part of the immense bunker complex through this documentation centre. With the explanation of the Nazi terror still in mind, you walk through the damp and gray air raid shelter. The contrast with the beautiful panoramic view on top of the Kehlstein could not be greater. As a visitor to the Eagle's Nest and the Führersperrgebiet, that impression remains with you: a beautiful environment with a bitter taste.
The great hall of the Berghof. The painting to the right of the fireplace, Venus & Amor by Paris Bordone, is transferred by the Americans to the National Museum in Warsaw in May 1946. It was supposed to serve as a 'make-up' for all the art that was destroyed in Poland during the German occupation.
FührersperrgebietThe renovation of the Berghof is the starting signal for a rigorous change on the Obersalzberg. The lovely mountain village of Berchtesgaden changes into Führersperrgebiet, where houses for Hermann Göring and Albert Speer, among others, are built. The four hundred inhabitants of the village, who have often lived in this area for generations, are being expelled. A completely self-sufficient complex with SS barracks, hospital, hotel, crèche and theater is being built. The Führersperrgebiet is fenced off and guarded by SS men. When Hitler moves from Berlin to his Berghof, his entire retinue goes with him. In 1943, the air war escalates. The Berghof is painted in camouflage colours. That does not alter the fact that the Obersalzberg is an easy target for bombers. Therefore, a huge underground village will be built within two years. Five kilometers of corridors with apartments, offices and kitchens: everyone should be able to live underground.Hitler as a nature loverAs said, the Eagle's Nest is not the power center of the Third Reich. Hitler rarely visits. Nevertheless, an important role is reserved for the entire area on the Obersalzberg. Hitler spends more than a third of his reign there; many important decisions are made. At the same time, the Nazi propaganda machine makes grateful use of the beautiful mountain landscapes to portray Hitler as a nature lover, child friend and great statesman. After July 1944, Hitler never visits the Obersalzberg again. On April 22, 1945, a small plane left Berlin for the area. Hitler ordered that all his personal papers be burned. Three days later, the British bomb the area. The Berghof is destroyed, the Kehlsteinhaus survives the bombardment. After the war, the village of Berchtesgaden tries to continue the tradition of spa and to forget the brown past as quickly as possible. Shrewd businessmen see opportunities in the area and organize trips for history buffs, Nazi adepts and right-wing extremists. That is why the Americans are thoroughly cleaning up the area. The bunker under the area and the Kehlsteinhaus are preserved. Since April 1952, the Kehlsteinhaus has been used as a restaurant. The main income for the area comes from the Americans. They use the area around Berchtesgaden as an Armed Forces Recreation Center and build tennis courts, golf courses and ski lifts.
Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with their dogs at the Berghof (Photo: Wikimedia)
Cozy café-restaurantIn 1997, the entire area on the Obersalzberg is released. Since then, the Kehlsteinhaus has been – to be honest – a cozy café-restaurant. Especially the beautiful view is emphasized there. There is little that immediately reminds of history. The red marble hearth is a gift from Mussolini; it doesn't get much more direct. For an explanation of the area you have to be in the documentation center. On the site of a Gästehaus in Nazi times, there is now an exhibition about the Hitler regime. You reach part of the immense bunker complex through this documentation centre. With the explanation of the Nazi terror still in mind, you walk through the damp and gray air raid shelter. The contrast with the beautiful panoramic view on top of the Kehlstein could not be greater. As a visitor to the Eagle's Nest and the Führersperrgebiet, that impression remains with you: a beautiful environment with a bitter taste.




Bergtesgaden
Today we make a trip to Bergtesgaden, the Obersalzberg, Hitler's country residence. We are going to visit the Eagle's Nest. You have to park your car and a bus will take you up. Once at the top you will be dropped off at a tunnel that leads to the elevator. You go upstairs and then you understand why the Kehlsteinhaus was built here. The view at this height is simply beautiful. Martin Bormann (1900-1945), Hitler's private secretary, felt the same way. In thirteen months, as a gift for Hitler's fiftieth birthday in 1939, he had a house built on the 1,834-metre-high summit of the Kehlstein. must have been. Day and night, 4000 workers work on the road and the house itself. But the Führer doesn't like it afterwards. His claustrophobia makes the elevator ride to the top no fun. A glittering copper elevator with mirrors can do little to change that. Once at the top of the mountain, Hitler's fear of heights prevents him from enjoying the wide panorama. So for Hitler the house is not a success; he hardly stays there. He would much rather be in the Berghof, his own house nearby. Hitler gets to know the enchantingly beautiful surroundings by visiting the poet Dietrich Eckart (1868-1923). Eckart is a close friend of Hitler and the first to call him Führer in 1921. Over tea at Eckart's, Hitler discovers how beautiful the surroundings of the Obersalzberg are. In 1936, the modest country house that originally stood on the site of the Berghof is no longer large enough for Hitler to take on his new role as Führer. That is why he has it converted into a villa with thirty rooms and a bowling alley in the basement.
The great hall of the Berghof. The painting to the right of the fireplace, Venus & Amor by Paris Bordone, is transferred by the Americans to the National Museum in Warsaw in May 1946. It was supposed to serve as a 'make-up' for all the art that was destroyed in Poland during the German occupation.
FührersperrgebietThe renovation of the Berghof is the starting signal for a rigorous change on the Obersalzberg. The lovely mountain village of Berchtesgaden changes into Führersperrgebiet, where houses for Hermann Göring and Albert Speer, among others, are built. The four hundred inhabitants of the village, who have often lived in this area for generations, are being expelled. A completely self-sufficient complex with SS barracks, hospital, hotel, crèche and theater is being built. The Führersperrgebiet is fenced off and guarded by SS men. When Hitler moves from Berlin to his Berghof, his entire retinue goes with him. In 1943, the air war escalates. The Berghof is painted in camouflage colours. That does not alter the fact that the Obersalzberg is an easy target for bombers. Therefore, a huge underground village will be built within two years. Five kilometers of corridors with apartments, offices and kitchens: everyone should be able to live underground.Hitler as a nature loverAs said, the Eagle's Nest is not the power center of the Third Reich. Hitler rarely visits. Nevertheless, an important role is reserved for the entire area on the Obersalzberg. Hitler spends more than a third of his reign there; many important decisions are made. At the same time, the Nazi propaganda machine makes grateful use of the beautiful mountain landscapes to portray Hitler as a nature lover, child friend and great statesman. After July 1944, Hitler never visits the Obersalzberg again. On April 22, 1945, a small plane left Berlin for the area. Hitler ordered that all his personal papers be burned. Three days later, the British bomb the area. The Berghof is destroyed, the Kehlsteinhaus survives the bombardment. After the war, the village of Berchtesgaden tries to continue the tradition of spa and to forget the brown past as quickly as possible. Shrewd businessmen see opportunities in the area and organize trips for history buffs, Nazi adepts and right-wing extremists. That is why the Americans are thoroughly cleaning up the area. The bunker under the area and the Kehlsteinhaus are preserved. Since April 1952, the Kehlsteinhaus has been used as a restaurant. The main income for the area comes from the Americans. They use the area around Berchtesgaden as an Armed Forces Recreation Center and build tennis courts, golf courses and ski lifts.
Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with their dogs at the Berghof (Photo: Wikimedia)
Cozy café-restaurantIn 1997, the entire area on the Obersalzberg is released. Since then, the Kehlsteinhaus has been – to be honest – a cozy café-restaurant. Especially the beautiful view is emphasized there. There is little that immediately reminds of history. The red marble hearth is a gift from Mussolini; it doesn't get much more direct. For an explanation of the area you have to be in the documentation center. On the site of a Gästehaus in Nazi times, there is now an exhibition about the Hitler regime. You reach part of the immense bunker complex through this documentation centre. With the explanation of the Nazi terror still in mind, you walk through the damp and gray air raid shelter. The contrast with the beautiful panoramic view on top of the Kehlstein could not be greater. As a visitor to the Eagle's Nest and the Führersperrgebiet, that impression remains with you: a beautiful environment with a bitter taste.
The great hall of the Berghof. The painting to the right of the fireplace, Venus & Amor by Paris Bordone, is transferred by the Americans to the National Museum in Warsaw in May 1946. It was supposed to serve as a 'make-up' for all the art that was destroyed in Poland during the German occupation.
FührersperrgebietThe renovation of the Berghof is the starting signal for a rigorous change on the Obersalzberg. The lovely mountain village of Berchtesgaden changes into Führersperrgebiet, where houses for Hermann Göring and Albert Speer, among others, are built. The four hundred inhabitants of the village, who have often lived in this area for generations, are being expelled. A completely self-sufficient complex with SS barracks, hospital, hotel, crèche and theater is being built. The Führersperrgebiet is fenced off and guarded by SS men. When Hitler moves from Berlin to his Berghof, his entire retinue goes with him. In 1943, the air war escalates. The Berghof is painted in camouflage colours. That does not alter the fact that the Obersalzberg is an easy target for bombers. Therefore, a huge underground village will be built within two years. Five kilometers of corridors with apartments, offices and kitchens: everyone should be able to live underground.Hitler as a nature loverAs said, the Eagle's Nest is not the power center of the Third Reich. Hitler rarely visits. Nevertheless, an important role is reserved for the entire area on the Obersalzberg. Hitler spends more than a third of his reign there; many important decisions are made. At the same time, the Nazi propaganda machine makes grateful use of the beautiful mountain landscapes to portray Hitler as a nature lover, child friend and great statesman. After July 1944, Hitler never visits the Obersalzberg again. On April 22, 1945, a small plane left Berlin for the area. Hitler ordered that all his personal papers be burned. Three days later, the British bomb the area. The Berghof is destroyed, the Kehlsteinhaus survives the bombardment. After the war, the village of Berchtesgaden tries to continue the tradition of spa and to forget the brown past as quickly as possible. Shrewd businessmen see opportunities in the area and organize trips for history buffs, Nazi adepts and right-wing extremists. That is why the Americans are thoroughly cleaning up the area. The bunker under the area and the Kehlsteinhaus are preserved. Since April 1952, the Kehlsteinhaus has been used as a restaurant. The main income for the area comes from the Americans. They use the area around Berchtesgaden as an Armed Forces Recreation Center and build tennis courts, golf courses and ski lifts.
Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with their dogs at the Berghof (Photo: Wikimedia)
Cozy café-restaurantIn 1997, the entire area on the Obersalzberg is released. Since then, the Kehlsteinhaus has been – to be honest – a cozy café-restaurant. Especially the beautiful view is emphasized there. There is little that immediately reminds of history. The red marble hearth is a gift from Mussolini; it doesn't get much more direct. For an explanation of the area you have to be in the documentation center. On the site of a Gästehaus in Nazi times, there is now an exhibition about the Hitler regime. You reach part of the immense bunker complex through this documentation centre. With the explanation of the Nazi terror still in mind, you walk through the damp and gray air raid shelter. The contrast with the beautiful panoramic view on top of the Kehlstein could not be greater. As a visitor to the Eagle's Nest and the Führersperrgebiet, that impression remains with you: a beautiful environment with a bitter taste.
Day 27
Rondrit in de omgeving
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We drive around and sail into the Markus Wasmeier museum. a really nice open air museum where the times of the past are shown. There are several buildings to visit and the whole is well organized and spacious. We have a nice number of hours there.
We drive further to the Tegersee and have a coffee with a delicious point. Like only you can do in Germany!
We drive further to the Tegersee and have a coffee with a delicious point. Like only you can do in Germany!

Rondrit in de omgeving
We drive around and sail into the Markus Wasmeier museum. a really nice open air museum where the times of the past are shown. There are several buildings to visit and the whole is well organized and spacious. We have a nice number of hours there.
We drive further to the Tegersee and have a coffee with a delicious point. Like only you can do in Germany!
We drive further to the Tegersee and have a coffee with a delicious point. Like only you can do in Germany!
Day 28
Reisverslag
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We travel on. We still want to visit Schloss Neuschwanstein and decide to look for a campsite closer. The ride goes smoothly and everything goes well at the campsite. There is a cozy lounge and we play a game of Keezen and 51tigen.

Reisverslag
We travel on. We still want to visit Schloss Neuschwanstein and decide to look for a campsite closer. The ride goes smoothly and everything goes well at the campsite. There is a cozy lounge and we play a game of Keezen and 51tigen.
Day 29
Slot Hohenschwangau
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We drive to Fussen and once we arrive at the ticket office it turns out that we cannot buy tickets for Schloss Neuschwanstein. What a downer. We can, however, visit Schloss Hohenschwangau. Just do that then. We go up with horse and carriage. The warm weather has now turned and we regularly have a shower. We walk the last bit up and stand in line for our excursion.
The oldest mention of castles on the site of today's Neuschwanstein Castle dates from 1090. This refers to the double castles of Vorderschwangau and Hinterschwangau. The ruins of these castles stood on the rocks until the construction of the current castle. The lords of Schwangau lived on this double bucht. The most famous resident from that time is the minstrel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 Tyrol came under Habsburg rule and in 1397 the name Schwanstein is mentioned for the first time, the current Hohenschwangau Castle, under the older double castle that was more difficult to reach. After Herr Ulrich von Schwangau divided his reign between his four sons in 1428, the once proud family fell into disrepair. In 1440 the castle was sold to the duke of Bavaria. In 1536 the genus became extinct. The double castle and Hohenschwangau Castle fell into disrepair more and more. The lock was used in the seventeenth century for bear hunting. With the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) the decline really continued and in 1743 the castle was also plundered during the war for the Austrian succession. It was not until 1803 that Hohenschwangau Castle finally came into the possession of the Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1820 the castle was sold by the king for 200 guilders to be demolished. But in 1821, Prince Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein bought the castle for 225 guilders to save it from demolition, so the location was beautiful.
Photo: www.bavaria.by
Crown Prince Maximilian was very fond of Schloss Hohenschwangau and its location and acquired the castle for himself in 1832. He renamed the lock to its current name. Maximiliaan had the castle renovated in neo-Gothic style in 1837 by the architect and set builder Domenico Quaglio, assisted by the architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland. When Maximilian became king in 1848, the castle served as the summer residence of the royal family. The castle has been used as a museum since 1923. In today's Hohenschwangau Castle, part of the outer walls from the period 1537 to 1547 have been preserved. The four-storey main building in neo-Gothic style has a facade painted yellow. The building has three round towers and the gatehouse has three floors. The museum is located in the main building. The Biedermeier-style furnishings have been left untouched. The more than ninety murals in the building were executed by Moritz von Schwind and Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, aided by Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder. The themes of the paintings are the history of the castle and medieval epics, which in turn were the inspiration for the composer Richard Wagner.
source: romanticstrasse.nl
The oldest mention of castles on the site of today's Neuschwanstein Castle dates from 1090. This refers to the double castles of Vorderschwangau and Hinterschwangau. The ruins of these castles stood on the rocks until the construction of the current castle. The lords of Schwangau lived on this double bucht. The most famous resident from that time is the minstrel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 Tyrol came under Habsburg rule and in 1397 the name Schwanstein is mentioned for the first time, the current Hohenschwangau Castle, under the older double castle that was more difficult to reach. After Herr Ulrich von Schwangau divided his reign between his four sons in 1428, the once proud family fell into disrepair. In 1440 the castle was sold to the duke of Bavaria. In 1536 the genus became extinct. The double castle and Hohenschwangau Castle fell into disrepair more and more. The lock was used in the seventeenth century for bear hunting. With the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) the decline really continued and in 1743 the castle was also plundered during the war for the Austrian succession. It was not until 1803 that Hohenschwangau Castle finally came into the possession of the Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1820 the castle was sold by the king for 200 guilders to be demolished. But in 1821, Prince Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein bought the castle for 225 guilders to save it from demolition, so the location was beautiful.
Photo: www.bavaria.by
Crown Prince Maximilian was very fond of Schloss Hohenschwangau and its location and acquired the castle for himself in 1832. He renamed the lock to its current name. Maximiliaan had the castle renovated in neo-Gothic style in 1837 by the architect and set builder Domenico Quaglio, assisted by the architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland. When Maximilian became king in 1848, the castle served as the summer residence of the royal family. The castle has been used as a museum since 1923. In today's Hohenschwangau Castle, part of the outer walls from the period 1537 to 1547 have been preserved. The four-storey main building in neo-Gothic style has a facade painted yellow. The building has three round towers and the gatehouse has three floors. The museum is located in the main building. The Biedermeier-style furnishings have been left untouched. The more than ninety murals in the building were executed by Moritz von Schwind and Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, aided by Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder. The themes of the paintings are the history of the castle and medieval epics, which in turn were the inspiration for the composer Richard Wagner.
source: romanticstrasse.nl

Slot Hohenschwangau
We drive to Fussen and once we arrive at the ticket office it turns out that we cannot buy tickets for Schloss Neuschwanstein. What a downer. We can, however, visit Schloss Hohenschwangau. Just do that then. We go up with horse and carriage. The warm weather has now turned and we regularly have a shower. We walk the last bit up and stand in line for our excursion.
The oldest mention of castles on the site of today's Neuschwanstein Castle dates from 1090. This refers to the double castles of Vorderschwangau and Hinterschwangau. The ruins of these castles stood on the rocks until the construction of the current castle. The lords of Schwangau lived on this double bucht. The most famous resident from that time is the minstrel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 Tyrol came under Habsburg rule and in 1397 the name Schwanstein is mentioned for the first time, the current Hohenschwangau Castle, under the older double castle that was more difficult to reach. After Herr Ulrich von Schwangau divided his reign between his four sons in 1428, the once proud family fell into disrepair. In 1440 the castle was sold to the duke of Bavaria. In 1536 the genus became extinct. The double castle and Hohenschwangau Castle fell into disrepair more and more. The lock was used in the seventeenth century for bear hunting. With the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) the decline really continued and in 1743 the castle was also plundered during the war for the Austrian succession. It was not until 1803 that Hohenschwangau Castle finally came into the possession of the Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1820 the castle was sold by the king for 200 guilders to be demolished. But in 1821, Prince Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein bought the castle for 225 guilders to save it from demolition, so the location was beautiful.
Photo: www.bavaria.by
Crown Prince Maximilian was very fond of Schloss Hohenschwangau and its location and acquired the castle for himself in 1832. He renamed the lock to its current name. Maximiliaan had the castle renovated in neo-Gothic style in 1837 by the architect and set builder Domenico Quaglio, assisted by the architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland. When Maximilian became king in 1848, the castle served as the summer residence of the royal family. The castle has been used as a museum since 1923. In today's Hohenschwangau Castle, part of the outer walls from the period 1537 to 1547 have been preserved. The four-storey main building in neo-Gothic style has a facade painted yellow. The building has three round towers and the gatehouse has three floors. The museum is located in the main building. The Biedermeier-style furnishings have been left untouched. The more than ninety murals in the building were executed by Moritz von Schwind and Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, aided by Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder. The themes of the paintings are the history of the castle and medieval epics, which in turn were the inspiration for the composer Richard Wagner.
source: romanticstrasse.nl
The oldest mention of castles on the site of today's Neuschwanstein Castle dates from 1090. This refers to the double castles of Vorderschwangau and Hinterschwangau. The ruins of these castles stood on the rocks until the construction of the current castle. The lords of Schwangau lived on this double bucht. The most famous resident from that time is the minstrel Hiltbolt von Schwangau (*ca. 1190-1256). In 1363 Tyrol came under Habsburg rule and in 1397 the name Schwanstein is mentioned for the first time, the current Hohenschwangau Castle, under the older double castle that was more difficult to reach. After Herr Ulrich von Schwangau divided his reign between his four sons in 1428, the once proud family fell into disrepair. In 1440 the castle was sold to the duke of Bavaria. In 1536 the genus became extinct. The double castle and Hohenschwangau Castle fell into disrepair more and more. The lock was used in the seventeenth century for bear hunting. With the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) the decline really continued and in 1743 the castle was also plundered during the war for the Austrian succession. It was not until 1803 that Hohenschwangau Castle finally came into the possession of the Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1820 the castle was sold by the king for 200 guilders to be demolished. But in 1821, Prince Lodewijk van Oettingen-Wallerstein bought the castle for 225 guilders to save it from demolition, so the location was beautiful.
Photo: www.bavaria.by
Crown Prince Maximilian was very fond of Schloss Hohenschwangau and its location and acquired the castle for himself in 1832. He renamed the lock to its current name. Maximiliaan had the castle renovated in neo-Gothic style in 1837 by the architect and set builder Domenico Quaglio, assisted by the architect Georg Friedrich Ziebland. When Maximilian became king in 1848, the castle served as the summer residence of the royal family. The castle has been used as a museum since 1923. In today's Hohenschwangau Castle, part of the outer walls from the period 1537 to 1547 have been preserved. The four-storey main building in neo-Gothic style has a facade painted yellow. The building has three round towers and the gatehouse has three floors. The museum is located in the main building. The Biedermeier-style furnishings have been left untouched. The more than ninety murals in the building were executed by Moritz von Schwind and Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, aided by Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder. The themes of the paintings are the history of the castle and medieval epics, which in turn were the inspiration for the composer Richard Wagner.
source: romanticstrasse.nl
Day 30
Reisverslag
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Today we drive to Schweppenhausen. We also looked great on the outward journey. Setting up the tent has now become routine and is ready quickly. We eat one last schnitzel and go to sleep.
Reisverslag
Today we drive to Schweppenhausen. We also looked great on the outward journey. Setting up the tent has now become routine and is ready quickly. We eat one last schnitzel and go to sleep.
Camping Aumühle, Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
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Camping Aumühle, Naheweinstraße 65, Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Naheweinstraße 65, 55444 Schweppenhausen, Duitsland
Day 31
Reisverslag
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After a wonderful last night at the Camping we are back in the Netherlands. The journey is going well and we arrive smoothly.
What an experience we have had in the last 4 weeks. We enjoyed Italy, the weather and each other.
Until next time.
What an experience we have had in the last 4 weeks. We enjoyed Italy, the weather and each other.
Until next time.
Reisverslag
After a wonderful last night at the Camping we are back in the Netherlands. The journey is going well and we arrive smoothly.
What an experience we have had in the last 4 weeks. We enjoyed Italy, the weather and each other.
Until next time.
What an experience we have had in the last 4 weeks. We enjoyed Italy, the weather and each other.
Until next time.
Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
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Camping Californië, Horsterweg, Grubbenvorst, Nederland
Horsterweg 23, 5971 ND Grubbenvorst, Nederland
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